九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof语法篇试题.docx

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九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof语法篇试题.docx

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九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof语法篇试题.docx

九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof语法篇试题

Unit5语法篇

__________________________________________________________________________________

熟练掌握本模块的被动语态。

一、被动语态

（一）语态：

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：

主动语态和被动语态。

　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：

speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

（二）被动语态的构成

　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

　　一般现在时：

am／is／are＋spoken　一般过去时：

was／were＋spoken

　　一般将来时：

will／shallbe＋spoken　现在进行时：

am／is／arebeing＋spoken

　　过去进行时：

was/werebeing＋spoken　　现在完成时：

have／hasbeen＋spoken

（三）被动语态的用法

（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

　　例如：

Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

　　例如：

　Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。

　　Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

　（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：

　Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→　Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

　Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

　Hecutdownatree.→　Atreewascutdownbyhim.

（五）含有情态动词的被动语态

　　含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成

　　Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

　　Theyshoulddoitatonce.　→Itshouldbedoneatonce.

　（六）特殊情况

　　1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

　　2.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.

　　→

（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.

　　→

（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

1.silkinSuzhou？

A.Is；producedB.Are；produced

C.Does；produceD.Do；produce

2.（2015·广东佛山中考）Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirls　　　　todohouseworkthan

boysintoday’ssociety.

A.askedB.wereasked

C.areaskedD.ask

3.Theriveraftertheheavyrain.

A.hasbeenraisedB.hasbeenrisen

C.hasraisedD.hasrisen

4.—TheT-shirtfeelssoft.

—Yes.Itcotton.

A.ismadeofB.ismadein

C.ismadebyD.ismadeinto

5.howbusyheis，heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.PayattentiontoB.Nomatter

C.AccordingtoD.Thanksto

解析：

1.本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；

silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B项。

故选A。

2.本题考查被动语态，女孩和做家务之间是被动关系，且时间为现如今，所以选C

3.由句意“大雨过后河水已上涨”可知D项符合题意。

4.由空格后的cotton可推知应用ismadeof。

空格所在句句意：

它是棉制的

5.Bpayattentionto意为“注意”；nomatter意为“无论，不管”；accordingto意为“根据”；

thanksto意为“多亏”。

句意：

不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。

基础演练

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hetoldusthatthemodelplane____（make）in1930.

2.When____theGreatWall_____（build）?

3.Umbrellasareusedfor____（keep）rainoff.

4.Who____they____（make）by?

5.Thepassage____（copy）justnow.

6.Thatmountainis_____（know）foritsbeauty.

7.Thisbagis____（make）ofpaper.

8.Theseshipsare____（make）inChina.

9.____（drink）teaisgoodforourhealth.

10.Someflowers_____（send）tohereveryFriday.

答案：

1.wasmade2.wasbuilt3.keeping4.weremade;by5.wascopied

6.known7.made8.made9.Drinking10.aresent

巩固提高

单项选择。

1.---Couldyoutellmewhothetoy_____by?

---Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.makesB.made

C.ismadeD.wasmade

2.Thelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_____everyday.

3.A.toworkandplayB.workandplay

C.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying

3._____anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;built

C.Does;builtD.Did;built

4.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.

A.jumpB.jumps

C.jumpedD.tojump

5.Teaisproduced_____manydifferentareas.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

答案:

CABDB

单项选择。

1.---Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

---Yes.Ourclassroom____everyday.

A.cleanB.cleans

C.iscleanedD.iscleaning

2.---Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?

---Whenyourhomework_____,youcan.

A.isdoneB.wasdone

C.doesD.did

3.Treesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

A.isplanted

B.wasplanted

C.areplanted

D.wereplanted

4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought____in1999.

A.writesB.iswritten

C.wroteD.waswritten

5. A new hospital_____________in my town next year.

A.builds B. built

C. is built D. will be built

6. English ____ in Canada.

A.speaks B.are spoken

C.is speaking D.is spoken

7.This English song _______ by the girls after class .

A. often sings B.often sang

C.is often sang D.is often sung

8.Thepaper,usuallyred,____beforeit____.

A.isfolded;iscutB.folded;cut

C.isfolded;cutD.folds;iscut

9.Thesilkdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.

A.smellsB.tastes

C.feelsD.looks

10.Couldyoutellmewhothenovel____?

A.waswrittenB.waswrote

C.waswrittenbyD.wrote

答案：

CACDDDDACC

二.完形填空。

　　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans 1 theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When 2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3 cars.Theydon’t ask foracarfromtheir 4__.Somanyofthemworkin _5_ timeduringtheir last yearofhighschoolto buy acar.Learningto 6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.

Somepeoplealmost 7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_ their

carstoagarageassoonasthey think thereisa 9 .OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeople may10most oftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.

1.A.prefer B.love C.drive D. play

2.A.little B.big C.old D.young

3.A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap

4.A,friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers

5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good

6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive

7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually

8.A.take B. carry C.pull D. lift

9.A.question B.wrong C.mistake D. problem

10.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use

答案：

1~5.BDBCA　6~10.DBABC

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It’ssointerestingthatmostofthe____（produce）intheshopsaremadeinChina.

3.____（much）oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

4.Children____（notallow）toruninthehallwayatschool.

5.Thepen___（use）forwriting.

答案：

1.products2.widely3.Most4.aren’tallowed5.isused

二．阅读理解。

Sally:

ananimaldoctor

What’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?

Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabig one -Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.

Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?

Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.

What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?

InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.

Leo:

anactor

What’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?

Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.

Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?

Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.

What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?

TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.

1.Accordingtotheinterview,wedon’tknowwhethertheanimalhasworkedin______.

A.US. B.Spain

C.Italy D.England

2.HowdoesLeolikethejobinanegg-packingfactory?

A.Itwashard. B.Itwasenjoyable.

C.Itwaseasy. D.Itwasterrible.

3.Leoworkedinthefollowingplacesexcept .

A.arichfamily B.ashop

C.thestreetD.anegg-packingfactory

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutSallyandLeoisNOTright?

A.Sallywasafraidofthesmalldogs.

B.SallyworkedforarichfamilyinNewYorkforonly2weeks.

C.Leoworkedatanegg-packingfactoryinordertolearnEnglish.

D.Leocouldn’tgotothetoiletwithoutpermissionintheegg-packingfactory.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninChinese?

A.高兴的B.惊讶的

C.沮丧的D.兴奋的

6.WhatdoLeoandSallyhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhaveworkedinseveralcountries.

B.Theyarebothanimaldoctors.

C.Theybothhavenevereateneggs.

D.Theybothhavedonedifferentjobsandnevergiveup.

答案：

DDACCD

Thousandsofyearsago,thekingsofEgyptbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.Overthesetombstheybuiltpyramids.Theythoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptinthesetombs

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