推荐普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I.docx

推荐普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I.docx

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推荐普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

                     英语            试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15 

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty. B.Doingsomeeercise. C.GettingLydiaagift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman. B.Taeabus. C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Tellatetostop. B.Callate,sfriends. C.Stayawayfromate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?

A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermaret. C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.eepthewindowclosed. B.Gooutforfreshair. C.Turnonthefan.  

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Woratahotel.  

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuyboos. C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFranplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Worasaprogrammer. B.Travelaroundtheworld. C.Starthisownbusiness.  

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmaethecall?

A.Tobooahotelroom.

B.Toasabouttheroomservice

C.Tomaechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15 B.OnSeptember16 C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179 B.$199 C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?

A.Goingshopping B.Goingcamping C.Goingboating

14.Wherewillthewomanstayineswic?

A.Inacountryinn B.Inafive-starhotel C.Inheraunt’shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweeend?

A.Visithisfriends B.WatchDVDs C.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinofGordon’scomingweeend?

A.Relaed B.Boring C.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.Astudent B.Anemployer C.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeaersayaboutthecollegejobmaretthisyear?

A.It’sunpredictable B.It’squitestable C.It’snotoptimistic

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseeershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20％ B.22％ C.50％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelielytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworeperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablynowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworerhasJaneAddamstothan.Addamshelpedthepoorandworedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrie.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnoteisttoday.Herpopular1962booSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slaesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArionastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaPars（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParsinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andicedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidPars.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwor.

B.Herlacofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprie.

D.Hercommunitybacground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlacofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworeperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.  B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.  D.RossPars.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetet?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.  B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.  D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Teas,MildredGaraneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonasedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslieGarawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheeampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagaineforgrandparents.Wenowrealiehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomaesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallynowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyounowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGara’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermaemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedhernowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%epressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Maedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Astheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren 

D.Gettonowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittlebobecauseI'vegottwoicepacsandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpicedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbactoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthechec-indesatProvidence,theladyonthedessaid“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItoomyboandputitonthedesandIsaid“Inthisboaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebactotheUnitedingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarandgotmebactotheUevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17

A.provider B.deliveryman 

C.collector D.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong. 

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong. 

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch. 

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger. 

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondon B.ToNewar

C.ToProvidence D.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasetremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds. 

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChine