高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题22.docx
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高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题22
2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（22）及答案
【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】
任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：
每个空格只填一个单词。
In2000,theworld'sfirstmobilephoneswithcameraswereputonthemarketinJapan.Twoyearslater,thesephoneswerereleasedinAustralia,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.Amarketresearchshowsthattherehasbeenasharpriseinworldwidesalesfrom80millionmobilecameraphonesin2003to1.14billionby2013.
Cameraphoneshavenotonlybeenusedforentertainment.InSweden,agrocersnappedashotofarobberanddownloadedthephotographtohiscomputer,whichallowedthepolicetocatchthesuspect.InItaly,thesamethingwasdonewhenashopownersnappedpicturesoftworobbers.InWales,doctorssendphotosofXraystoconsultamoreexperiencedspecialistaboutmedicaltreatmentfortheirpatients.InJapan,thepolicehavesetupawebsiteforcitizenstosendpicturesofsuspiciousactivities.
Now,newspaperreporterscanusecameraphonestotakepicturesofimportantevents.Theycanthensendthepicturestotheirnewspaperoffice.Asthequalityofcameraphonepicturesincreases,wecanexpecttoseecameraphonesusedmoreandnormalcamerasusedless.Morepeopleareusingtheircameraphonestotakepicturesoftheirtrips,orjustsmallunexpectedthingsthathappenintheirdailylives.Theycanthensendthesepicturestofriendsanywhere.
However,cameraphoneshavealsobeenusedtocommitcrimes.Topreventspying,thesephonesarenotallowedingovernmentbuildingsintheUnitedKingdom.Somecarcompaniesdon'tallowtheiremployeestousetheirphonesbecausetheywanttopreventsomeemployeeswatchingnewcarmodelsandsensitiveinformationsecretly.InItaly,topreventdishonestvoting,peoplearenotallowedtousemobilephoneswhiletheyvote.Itappearsthatalthoughtherearemanyadvantagestothenewtechnology,westillhavetobecareful.
Title:
CameraPhones
Introduction
Thesalesofcameraphoneshave76.______sharplysincetheycameontothemarket.
Advantagesof
cameraphones
·Peoplecanusecameraphonesfor77.______.
·Thepicturestakenwithcameraphonesledtorobbersbeing78.______
DoctorscangetsomeadvicebysendingphotosofXrayto79.______.
·Newspaperreportersusecameraphonestotakepicturesofeventsthatareof80.______
·Cameraphonesareusedtotakepicturesofunexpectedthings81.______inpeople'sdailylives.
82.______of
cameraphones
·Somepeopleusecameraphonestodosome83.______things.
·IntheUK,cameraphonesaresometimesusedto84.______onsensitiveinformation.
·InItaly,somepeopleusecameraphonestovote85.______.
【参考答案】
risenentertainmentcaughtspecialistimportantance
happeningDisadvantagesillegalspydishonestly
【2013界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列六本书籍的图片及相应简介：
A.
EverybodyLovesOurTown：
AnOralHistoryofGrungeMusic
ByMarkYarm
CrownArchetype
592pp;$25.00
B.
ThePsychopathTest:
AJourneyThroughtheMadnessIndustry
ByJonRonson
Riverhead；288pp;$25.95
C.
TheRedMarket:
OntheTrailoftheWorld’sOrganBrokers，BoneThieves，BloodFarmers,andChildTraffickers
ByScottCarney
Morrow;272pp;$25.99
D.
CarGuysvs.BeanCounters：
TheBattlefortheSoulofAmericanBusiness
ByBobLutz
Portfolio;256pp;$26.95
E.
HenryKissingerOnChina
ByHenryKissinger
PenguinPress;608pp;$36
F.
Biopunk：
DIYScientistsHacktheSoftwareofLife
ByMarcusWohlsen
Current;256pp;$25.95
以下是对这些书的描述。
请将这些描述与书籍的图片及相应简介匹配起来。
46.AccordingtoJonRonson,thewriterofthebook,psychopathsareverycharming,smart,easilyboredandcruel.Inthebook,Ronsontakesreadersintothefascinatingworldofpsychopathsbyspeakingtotheexpertsandhavingamusingconversationswiththepsychopathsthemselves.
【答案】B
【解析】这是一本关于精神病方面的书，它的作者是JonRonson。
选项B叙述的是ThePsychopathTest:
AJourneyThroughtheMadnessIndustryByJonRonson，故选B。
47.Thisbookisaboutadeeplyfunnystory,aswellasadeeplysadstory—thegreatNinetiesmomentwhenabunchofpunkrockbandsfromSeattleaccidentallyblewupintotheworld’sbiggestnoise.Theauthorgivestheuniquechronicle（编年史）ofhowitallhappened,andhowitendedtoosoon.Thebookalsomakesreadersappreciatehowstrangeitwas.
【答案】A
【解析】这本书主要介绍了abunchofpunkrockbandsfromSeattle的编年史；选项A叙述的是EverybodyLovesOurTown：
AnOralHistoryofGrungeMusic这种音乐的历史，故选A。
48.Thisisjustoneoftheterrifyingeverydaytalesofthebodytradedocumented.Itstartedoutextremelywell,withsomefascinatingstoriesaboutthetradeinhumanbodyparts.Itcoversmanydifferentaspectsofthe“redmarket”,rangingfromskeletonstoblood,andeventhegiantbusinessofcollectingandsellinghumanhair.
【答案】C
【解析】这本书覆盖了“redmarket”不同的方面。
选项C叙述的是TheRedMarket的情况，故选C。
49.It’sbeenreportedthattheauthorhasoftenattractedasmuchattentionashiscars.Thebookispartlyabiographycoveringaveryshortportionoftheauthor’sownlife—hissecondstint（任期）atGeneralMotor（GM）—whichrecentlyendedafteraboutadecade.However,it’smorethanabiography.ItisalsoaviewonwhatwentwrongwiththeUScarindustryandUSindustryingeneral.
【答案】D
【解析】这本书不仅仅是一个传记，而且是一种关于美国的汽车行业的一个观点。
选项D叙述的是CarGuysvs.BeanCounters：
TheBattlefortheSoulofAmericanBusiness关于美国的汽车行业的情况，故选D。
50.Thisisagreatbookforanyonewhohasaninterestinscience,orwantstoseeadvancesinmedicineatgreaterratesthatwe’veseenthemsofar.Ifareaderhasteenagerswithinterestsinscience,heshouldhavethemreadthisbook.Itwillinspirethemtobroadentheirhorizonsbeyondthetypicalresearchlab.
【答案】F
【解析】这是一本关于科学方面的书，能拓宽人们的视野。
选项F叙述的是Biopunk：
DIYScientistsHacktheSoftwareofLife关于科学方面的书，故选F。
【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46—50BACDF
【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读下列书城畅销书的封面及基本信息。
A．Foreword
TheAntidepressantSurvivalGuide:
BeattheSideEffectsofYourMedication
byRobertJ.Hedaya,M.D,
RobertJ.Hedaya,M.D.,isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatGeorgetownUniversityHospital'sDepartmentofPsychiatry.
Motto:
Livewell.
B．HowFearLimitsUs
OnBecomingFearless...inLove,Work,andLife
byAriannaHuffington
AriannaHuffingtonwasraisedinGreecebyherfearlessmother.Shehaswrittenthisbookforhertwodaughtersinthehopethattheywillleadfearlesslives.
Motto:
Overcometheobstacle,getoverthenexthill.
C．Determination:
HowtoSetGoalsandGoAfterThem
FightYourFearandWin
byDonGreene,Ph.D.
DonGreene,Ph.D.,wasanationallyrankedhighschooldiver.HewasthesportspsychologistfortheU.S.OlympicDivingTeam.
Motto:
Determinationisdrive.
D．TheAngerBusiness
Anger:
TheMisunderstoodEmotion
byCarolTavris,Ph.D.
CarolTavris,Ph.D.,wassenioreditor.ShenowteachesfromtimetotimeinthedepartmentofpsychologyatUCLA
Motto:
ReduceStress!
E．InthePresenceofDanger
TheGiftofFear
byGavindeBecker
DavindeBecker,America’sleadingexpertonviolence,isthebestsellingauthoroftheGiftofFear:
SurvivalSignals.
Motto:
Trustandactonourstraightinstincts.
F．MovingfromFeartoFreedom
TransformingAnxiety,Transcendi第n页gShame
byRexBriggs,M.S.W.
REXBRIGGS,M.S.W.,hasbeenaselectedspeakerattheNationalAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica’sconferencessince1986.
Motto:
Weakenanxiety
下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。
46．Thisbookisbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressioninrecentyears,manypatients,evenwiththebestmedicalcare,feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell.
【答案】A
【解析】本题主要内容是这本书是根据多年临床经验编写的。
它说有大约两千五百万美国人吃药来避免抑郁。
尽管今年来抑郁的治疗已有进步，许多病人甚至有最好的医疗护理，但他们的生活并不丰富快乐。
这本书将会指引你怎么样很好地继续生活。
由此可知选A。
47．Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintoday’ssocietylikeasignofthetimes,butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselvesistogooutanddoit.
【答案】F
【解析】这是一本关于如何使自己减轻焦虑的书。
与F中“Motto:
Weakenanxiety”意思相符。
故选F。
48．Thisusefulandpopularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove,pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat,justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking,themostimportantisthatyougetridofallthedifficultiesinfrontofus,lifewillbesafe,perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,theymustbecomefearless.
【答案】B
【解析】由“brokeandloselove”和“Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety，theymustbecomefearless.”所决定。
49．Inthisbook,theauthorcallsthenation’sleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior,andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeit’stoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpointsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment.
【答案】E
【解析】由“Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgement”“leadingexperts”和“tinysignofdanger”决定。
50．Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage:
Payattentiontome.Idon’tlikewhatyouaredoing.Restoremypride.You’reinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyou’reangry,justletitrightout.
【答案】D
【解析】由“annoyance”和“whenyou'reangry，justletitrightout”决定。
【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46—50AFBED
升级会员 