辽宁省瓦房店市第三高级中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省瓦房店市第三高级中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省瓦房店市第三高级中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案

考试时间：

100分钟分值：

150分

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HereisalistofsomeofthebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.

   PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseum

   ThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ItoffersAliceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildrencanplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsandbabiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.

   TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolis

   ThismuseumliesinIndiana.Itholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils（化石）.TherearemanyfossilsliketheT.Rex,Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000-squarefootarea.Around10,000man-madeobjects,includinga55-tonsteamengineanda33-foottallwaterclock,arethereinthe365,000-square-footarea.Italsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturingspacethemesandothereducationalprograms.

   BostonChildren'sMuseum

   ThismuseumliesinMassachusetts.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.

   NationalMuseumofPlay

   Thismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,toysandotherhomecraftsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Here,educationaltoursincludestoriesofmachinesandothertoys.KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.

   Children'sMuseumofHouston

   ThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.

1.Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit____.

A.NationalMuseumofPlayorChildren'sMuseumofHouston

B.BostonChildren'sMuseumorChildren'sMuseumofHouston

C.PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumorBostonChildren'sMuseum

D.TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay

2.WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin_______.

A.dinosaurbuilding

B.playingwithgiantflowers

C.NewBalanceClimb

D.cookingfoodatplayorTVstudios

3.Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto____.

A.Texas

B.NewYork

C.Indiana

D.Massachusetts

4.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage？

A.Parents

B.Teachers.

C.Children.

D.Researchers.

B

AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.

   BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.

   AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.

   ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.

   Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.

   Shegotmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.

   AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.

5.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means____.

A.makingmovies

B.takingactingpartsinstageshows

C.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress

D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF

6.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat___.

A.shewantedtobeaballerina

B.herparentswerefromBritain

C.theeducationtherewasexcellent

D.itwassafethere

7._______isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.

A.Marriage

B.Identity

C.Contribution

D.Religion

8.______istherightorderforAudrey’slife.

①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.

②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.

③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.

④ShetravelledallovertheworldonsupportofUNICEFprojects.

⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.

A.②①③⑤④

B.①②③⑤④

C.②①⑤③④

D.①②⑤③④

C

Thisparable（寓言）istoldofafarmerwhoownedanoldmule（骡子）.Themulefellintothefarmer’swell.Thefarmerheardthemuleprayingforwhatevermulesdowhentheyfallintowells.Aftercarefullyassessing（评估）thesituation,thefarmersympathized（同情）withthemule,butdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Instead,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelppourdirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimouthismisery.

Atthebeginning,theoldmulewascrazy!

Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovellingandthedirthithisback,athoughtstruckhim.Itsuddenlydawnedonhimthateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!

Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!

”Herepeatedtoencouragehimself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhowdistressingthesituationseemed,theoldmulefoughtpanicandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!

Itwasn’tlongbeforetheoldmule,batteredandexhausted,steppedtriumphantly（胜利地）overthewallofthatwell!

Whatseemedlikeitwouldburyhimactuallyhelpedhim…allbecauseofthemannerinwhichhehandledhisadversity（逆境）.

That’slife!

Ifwefaceourproblemsandrespondtothempositively,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity.

Theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyususuallyhavewithinthemtheveryrealpotentialtobenefitus!

Neverbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Rememberthatamateurs（生手）builttheboat.ProfessionalsbuilttheTitanic.

9.Whydidthefarmerdecidetoburythemuleinthewell？

A.Becausehethoughtthemulewasoflittleuse.

B.Becausehedidn’tliketheprayingmadebythemule.

C.Becausehethoughtthewellcouldn’tbeusedanylongeraftertheaccident.

D.Becausehedidn’twanttoseethemulesuffermoreinthewell.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean？

A.Themulebecamecalm

B.Themulebecamequiet.

C.Themulesuddenlyhadanidea

D.Themulelostheart.

11.Whosavedthemuleatlast？

A.Thefarmer

B.Thefarmer’sneighbors

C.Thefarmerandhisneighbors

D.Themulehimself

12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？

a.Oneshouldgiveupsomethingoflittleuse.

b.Oneshoulddependoneselfwhenintrouble.

c.Oneshouldshowmercytootherswhoareintrouble.

d.Theremustbesomethingthatonecandowellnomatterwhatheis.

e.Beself-determinedandnevergiveup,andonecansucceedintheend.

A.a,b,e

B.b,d,e

C.a,c,e

D.b,c,e

D

Anyoneforkimchi（韩国泡菜）？

Around2,000womenmadethetraditionaldishlastweekinSeoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea（ROK）.

Morethan270tonsofkimchiwereproducedandhandedouttoneedyneighbours.

IntheROK,kimchiismorethanadishtobeeatenwitheverymeal,eventhoughKoreansaresaidtoeatabout40pounds（around18kg）ofkimchiperpersoneachyear.

AccordingtoK,thecountry’sofficialmultilingualwebsite,kimchirepresents

“thespirit”oftheKoreans.

Kimchitraditionallyhasarosycolor.Ksays：

“Thecolorredwardsoff（避开）evilspirits.ThecolorrepresentsthespiritoftheKoreanpeopleandkimchiismorethanjustafood.It’saculture.”

Amealwithoutkimchiisunthinkable.Sowhatiskimchi？

JoanRaymond,foodwriterforUSwebsite,writes：

“It’sareddish,fermented（发酵的）cabbagedish,madewithamixofgarlicsalt,vinegar,chilipeppersandotherspices.

Itisservedateverymeal,eitheralongwithormixedwithriceandnoodles.Itispartofahigh-fiber,lowfatdiet,whichhaskeptobesity（肥胖）atbay.”

Kimchiisusedineverythingfromsoupstopancakesandasatopping（配料）onpizzaandburgers.

Hnamedkimchiinitslistoftheworld’stopfivehealthiestfoodsasitisrichinvitamins,aidsdigestionandmayevenreducetheriskofcancer.

AstudyconductedbySeoulNationalUniversityclaimedthatchickensinfectedwiththeH5N1virus（birdflu）recoveredaftereatingfoodcontainingthesamebacteriafoundinkimchi.

WhenKoreansposeforphotos,theysay“kimchi”,insteadof“cheese”.

13.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？

A.KimchicontainssomethingthatcankilltheH5N1virus.

B.Kimchiisratedasthehealthiestfoodintheworld.

C.KimchiisaculturaltreasureforKoreans.

D.Eachpersoneats40poundsofkimchipermonth.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase