高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 乐器.docx

高中英语之中国传统文化 -- 乐器.docx

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古筝

Theguzheng,alsoknownastheChinesezither,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisapluckedstringinstrumentwitharectangularwoodensoundboxandamovablebridge.Ithas16-25strings,whicharestretchedoverthemovablebridgesonthesoundbox.Thestringsarepluckedwiththerighthandwhilethelefthandpressesthestringstochangethepitch.Theguzhenghasawiderangeoftonesandcanbeusedtoplayavarietyofmusicalstyles,fromtraditionalChinesemusictomodernpopmusic.ItisoftenusedinChineseoperas,folkmusic,andmodernmusic.TheguzhengisalsousedintraditionalChinesemedicinetotreatcertainillnesses.Itisbelievedthatthesoundoftheguzhengcanhelptobalancethebody'senergyandpromotehealing.Theguzhengisabeautifulandversatileinstrumentthathasbeenenjoyedbypeopleforcenturies.

琵琶

Thepipa,alsoknownastheChineselute,isafour-stringedpluckedinstrumentwithapear-shapedbody.ItisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentsandhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinCentralAsiaandwasbroughttoChinaduringtheHanDynasty.

Thepipaisusuallymadeofhardwood,withathinwoodensoundboardandalong,frettedneck.Ithasfourstrings,whicharetunedinfifths,andisplayedwithaplectrum.Theinstrumentishelduprightandthestringsarepluckedwiththerighthandwhilethelefthandisusedtopressthestringsagainstthefrets.

Thepipahasawiderangeofsounds,fromsoftandmellowtoloudandpowerful.Itisoftenusedtoaccompanysinginganddancing,aswellastoplaysolopieces.ItisalsousedintraditionalChineseoperasandinmodernChinesemusic.

Thepipaisaversatileinstrumentandcanbeusedtoplayavarietyofmusicalstyles,fromclassicaltofolk.Itisalsousedinjazzandothercontemporarygenres.Theinstrumenthasauniquesoundthatisbothhauntingandbeautiful,anditisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

唢呐

TheChinesetraditionalmusicalinstrument,Suona,isakindofdouble-reedwindinstrumentwithaloudandpenetratingsound.Itismadeofcopperandhasaconicalbore.Itisusuallyplayedinpairs,withoneplayingthemelodyandtheotherplayingtheaccompaniment.SuonaisanimportantpartofChinesefolkmusic,anditisoftenusedinweddings,funerals,andotherfestiveoccasions.ItisalsousedinChineseoperaandotherformsoftraditionalmusic.ThesoundofSuonaisloudandclear,anditcanbeheardfromalongdistance.Itisoftenusedtoleadtheprocessioninfestivalsandothercelebrations.ThesoundofSuonaisalsobelievedtobringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.SuonaisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditisasymbolofjoyandcelebration.

二胡

TheErhu,alsoknownastheChinesetwo-stringedfiddle,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisabowedstringinstrumentwithtwostringsandalongverticalneck.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromtheHupeopleoftheCentralPlainsduringtheTangDynasty.TheErhuismadeofawoodenbody,asnakeskin-coveredsoundbox,twostrings,andabow.Itisusuallyplayedbyrestingtheinstrumentontheleftshoulderandholdingitwiththelefthandwhiletherighthandmovesthebow.TheErhuhasawiderangeoftonesandcanbeusedtoplayavarietyofmusicalstyles,fromclassicaltofolk.ItisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemusic,aswellasinmodernChinesepopmusic.TheErhuisaversatileinstrumentthatcanbeusedtoexpressawiderangeofemotions,fromjoytosorrow.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhasbeenusedtoexpresstheemotionsoftheChinesepeopleforcenturies.

笙

TheShengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,consistingofasetofverticalpipesofdifferentlengthsboundtogetherinabambooframe.ItisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments,withahistoryofover3,000years.TheShengisareedinstrument,witheachpipehavingametalreedatthetop.Thereedsvibratewhenairisblownthroughthem,producingauniquesound.TheShengisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemusic,suchasintheaccompanimentofChineseopera.ItisalsousedinmodernChinesemusic,suchasintheaccompanimentofpopsongs.TheShengisaversatileinstrument,capableofproducingawiderangeofsounds.Itcanbeusedtoplaybothmelodicandharmonicparts,andcanbeusedtocreateavarietyoftexturesandeffects.TheShengisanimportantpartofChineseculture,andisasymbolofChinesemusic.Itisabelovedinstrument,andisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.

扬琴

Yangqin,alsoknownasChinesedulcimer,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisapluckedstringinstrumentwithatrapezoidalsoundboxandasetofstringsstretchedoverthesoundbox.Itisusuallymadeofwood,bamboo,metalorothermaterials.Thestringsareusuallymadeofsteel,copperorsilk.

Yangqinhasawiderangeoftones,fromlowtohigh,andcanbeusedtoplaybothsoloandensemblemusic.ItisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemusic,suchasBeijingopera,Kunquopera,andfolkmusic.Itisalsousedinmodernmusic,suchaspopmusic,jazz,andfilmmusic.

YangqinisaverypopularinstrumentinChina.ItisoftenusedinChineseorchestras,andisalsopopularinothercountries.ItisoftenusedinChinesemusicfestivalsandconcerts.

Yangqinisaveryversatileinstrument.Itcanbeusedtoplayavarietyofmusicalstyles,fromtraditionalChinesemusictomodernmusic.Itisalsoagreatinstrumentforimprovisation.

Yangqinisabeautifulinstrumentwithauniquesound.ItisagreatwaytoexploretherichanddiversecultureofChina.

中阮

TheRuan,alsoknownasthemoonguitar,isatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument.Itisafour-stringedlutewitharoundbodyandafrettedneck.ItisoneofthemostpopularinstrumentsintheChineseorchestraandisoftenusedintraditionalChineseoperas.

TheRuanhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedintheQinDynastyandwaslaterdevelopedintheHanDynasty.ItissaidthattheRuanwasinventedbyamusiciannamedRuanXian.

TheRuanisusuallymadeofwood,withathinmembranestretchedoverthetop.Thestringsaremadeofsilkornylonandaretunedtothepentatonicscale.ThesoundoftheRuanismellowandsweet,anditisoftenusedtoaccompanysinginganddancing.

TheRuanisplayedwithaplectrum,andtheplayercanusevarioustechniquestocreatedifferentsounds.ItisalsopossibletoplaychordsontheRuan,makingitaversatileinstrument.

TheRuanisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemusic.ItisalsopopularinotherpartsofAsia,suchasJapanandKorea.TheRuanisasymbolofChinesecultureandisabelovedinstrumentofmanyChinesepeople.

箫

Thexiao,alsoknownastheChineseverticalbambooflute,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesemusicalinstruments,withahistoryofover7,000years.Itismadeofbamboo,withalengthofaboutonefootandadiameterofaboutoneinch.Ithassixfingerholesonthefrontandonethumbholeontheback.Thesoundofthexiaoissoftandgentle,anditisoftenusedtoexpressthebeautyofnature.

ThexiaoisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ItisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemusic,suchasthemusicoftheHan,Tang,andSongdynasties.Itisalsousedinfolkmusic,suchasthemusicoftheMiaoandYaoethnicgroups.Thexiaoisalsousedinmodernmusic,suchaspopandjazz.

Thexiaoisaversatileinstrument.Itcanbeusedtoplayavarietyofmusicalstyles,fromclassicaltomodern.Itcanalsobeusedtoaccompanysinginganddancing.Itisapopularinstrumentforsoloperformances,aswellasforensembleperformances.

ThexiaoisabeautifulinstrumentthathasbeenenjoyedbygenerationsofChinesepeople.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandareminderofthebeautyofnature.

锣

Gong,alsoknownasChinesegong,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithalonghistory.Itismadeofbronzeandhasaroundshape.Itisusuallyhungonawoodenframeandstruckwithawoodenhammer.Thesoundofthegongisloudandclear,anditcanbeusedtoexpressjoy,sorrow,anger,surpriseandotheremotions.

Gonghasawiderangeofuses.Itcanbeusedtoaccompanysinginganddancing,tomarkthebeginningandendofaperformance,tosignalthestartofabattle,toannouncethearrivalofanimportantguest,andtoaccompanytheperformanceoftraditionalChineseoperas.Itisalsousedinreligiousceremoniesandrituals.

GongisanimportantpartofChineseculture.IthasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyearsandisstillwidelyusedtoday.ItisanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandisoftenusedinChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.

Gongisaversatileinstrumentthatcanbeusedtocreateavarietyofsounds.Itcanbeusedtocreatearangeoftones,fromlowandmellowtohighandpiercing.Itcanalsobeusedtocreatearangeofrhythms,fromslowandsteadytofastandenergetic.

GongisanimportantpartofChinesemusicandculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandisoftenusedtoexpressemotionsandcreateasenseofatmosphere.

鼓

Thedrum,alsoknownasthegong,isapercussioninstrumentthathasbeenusedinmanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itisoneoftheoldestandmostimportantinstrumentsintheworld.Itismadeofahollowwoodenormetalshellwithamembranestretchedoveroneorbothends.Thedrumisplayedbystrikingthemembranewithsticks,hands,orotherobjects.

Thedrumisusedinmanydifferenttypesofmusic,fromtr