全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题卫生A.docx

全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题卫生A.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题卫生A

全国职称英语等级考试模拟试题

卫生类A级

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。

1.Shewasapuzzle.

　Agirl　　Bwoman　　Cproblem　Dmystery

2.Herspecialtyisheartsurgery

　Aregion　Bsite　　CfieldDplatform

3.FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories

　Afriendly　Bprivate　　Cstrong　Dsecret

4.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly,

　Aspread　Bmixed　　Cbeaten　Dcovered

5.TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

　Adestroyed　Bbroke　　CsmashedDchanged

6.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

　Aposted　Bsent　　Cgiven　Dhanded

7.Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

　AconservativeBamazingCinsignificant　Dunforgettable

8.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

　Amake　　Bdemand　CobtainDpostpone

9.Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

　Aban　　　Bremove　Celiminate　Dexpel

10.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

　AdeclaresBasserts　　CdescribesDannounces

11.Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous

　Afield　　　Bpointofview　Cknowledge　Dinformation

12.Thelatestcensusisencouraging

　AstatementBassessmentCevaluationDcount

13.Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

　AdifferentBproud　　Cuncomfortable　　Dunconscious

14.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

　AqualifiedBfortunateCableDcompetent

15.Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

　Apulled　　Bpromoted　Clifted　　Dtreated

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

TheDoctorsinAmerica

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities--X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.

Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.

　　Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.

　　Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.

Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Many

medicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethat

physicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

16ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers（点子）,whichIhopewillhelpothers.

2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthediagnosis,Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still,IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy（活检）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthem,Isaid,"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.

3Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying'"Ihavecancer."Onsomedeeplevel,Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.

4Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapyand/orchemotherapy（化疗）。

Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"Idon'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.

5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthat,evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

ABreakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

BBreakthenewsatyourownpace

CChooselanguagethatsuitsyou

DSharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

EFollowyourdoctor'sadvice

FBepreparedforpeople'scuriosity

Ayourownchoiceofwords

Btheword"cancer"

Cthepositivesteps

Daboutthenextstep

Ewithtoomuchinformation

Fontoomanyanswers

23Paragraph2______

24Paragraph3______

25Paragraph4______

26Paragraph5______

27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying____.

28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis,youcanhave____.

29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis,peoplewillaskquestions____.

30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable____.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity？

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty—almosteverysocialoccasion.Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

　Arespect

　Belegance

　Cpoliteness

　Ddemo