宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

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,宾语从句TheObjectClause,什么是宾语,Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.（动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。

宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。

我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。

一什么是宾语从句？

宾o,宾o,主s,谓v,heisafamousbasketballplayer,that,连接词,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员,谓v,主s,宾语从句三要点,一、语序二、引导词三、时态,有哪些句子可以做宾语？

1.陈述句Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2.一般疑问句Willourteachersattendthemeeting？

3.特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?

MynameisMyfavoritesportisIamIspeak/have/likeIcanplay,Areyou?

Canyouplay?

Doyoudo?

Whereareyou?

Whatcanyoudo?

Howdoyoudo?

陈述句,-,-,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,结构比较,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,_+_+_,结构比较,be,情态动词,助动词,主语,谓语,_+_+_,.,主语,?

_+_+_,特殊疑问词,一般疑问句,?

?

_+_+_,主语,?

_+_+_,主语,结论:

陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前,句子的两种语序:

1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序,将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereisabanknearhere.,ItisonFifthAvenue.,Theyaredoinghomework.,4.Doessheworkinahospital?

5.DidyougotoCenterPark?

6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

Sheworksinahospital.,IwenttoCenterPark.,Wehavetowearauniform.,Theycanwearhatsinschool.,7.Cantheywearhatsinschool?

8.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?

10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whatlanguageshespeaks,Whyyoulikepandas?

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.,宾语从句的类型,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?

hewantstogoswim,If/whether,Iask,2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.,练一练,1.Ishereading?

2.Doyougetupatsix?

3.DoesTomworkhard?

4.DidyouwatchTV?

5.Willtheyreadbooks?

6.Canyousing?

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,特殊疑问句做宾语,Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?

Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。

我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？

Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,ATTENTION,whichtieyoulikebest?

3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idontknowwhythetrainislate.,练一练,Whatisthis?

Whatareyoudoing?

Wheredoyoulive?

Whendoeshegetup?

Howdidyougotowork?

Whowillyouplaywith?

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:

1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme4.Themanasked,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。

e.gIhear（that）TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear（that）shewillcometomorrow.Ihear（that）Jimwenttoworkanhourago.Ihear（that）heisinterestedinEnglish.,宾语从句的时态的变化,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。

（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。

e.gHesaid（that）hewouldgotoXian.Hesaid（that）hewasillyesterday.Hesaid（that）hewasreadingabook.Hesaid（that）hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。

e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。

（呼应性原则）,1）HewillgotoHongKong.2）Heissick.3）Heisreadingabook.4）Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1）HetoHongKong.,2）Hesick.3）Heabook.4）He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）,主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,七.本课小结,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找错误,was,is,whose,II.改错：

1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,三、人称的变化1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。

如：

“IwasborninZhangjiajie.”Hesaid.HesaidthathewasborninZhangjiajie.“Youmustgivememypen.”hetoldme-HetoldmethatImustgivehimhispen.“Theygotothepark.”shesaid.-Shesaidthattheywenttothepark.,一随主二随宾第三人称不变化,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,三、标点的使用2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。

“Whoareyou?

”Canyoutellme?

Canyoutellmewhoyouare?

“Hissistergoestothepark.”hesaid.-Hesaidthathissisterwenttothepark.,将下列句子合并为一句:

1.Wheredotheystopontheway?

Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?

Couldyoutellme?

3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?

Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?

Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,6.“Ishedoinghishomework?

”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?

”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?

”Couldyoutellme?

9.“Whyisthetrainlate?

”Wouldyoutellme?

10.“WhereisTom?

”Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?

Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?

TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,“Whyisthetrainlate?

”Wouldyoutellme?

2.“WhereisTom?

”Theyasked.3.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？

”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.Doyouknow？

Wheredoeshelive？

Doyouknowwherehelives？

Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?

TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,将下列句子合并为一句:

1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.2.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.3.“Icanfinishmyworkbeforesupper.”Hesaid.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if（whether）引导的宾语从句,Sheasked,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?

”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?

”heasked.,Sheaskedif（whether）Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.,Heaskedif（whether）theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.,如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；语序变为陈述语序。

1.WhatdidMikesay?

Hesaid_.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar3.Peterknew_.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis,4.Couldyoutellme_?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen6.Idontknow_upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoeshegetB.whyhegetsD.whyhegot,练一练,（）1.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（）2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidntwatchthegame（）3.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which（）4.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis,D,D,B,D,（）5.Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（）6.-Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom（）7.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid（）8.Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,B,C,C,C,1.Ihear（that）_.（一小时后他会回来）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,3.Theteachertoldus（that）_.（地球围着太阳转）,theearthmovesaroundthesun,2.Hesaid（that）_.（他非常想念我们）,完成句子,4.Iwanttoknow__.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）,if（whether）hewillgototheparkwithus,55.Askhim_.（他是否能来）,whether（if）hecancome,6.Pleasetellme__.（我们将什么时候开会）7.Canyoutellme_.（他在哪儿）8.Couldyoutellme__.（我该怎么去车站）,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.,注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。

1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。

如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。

如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.,3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。

如：

Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。

如：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,1.WhatdidMikesay?

Hesaid_.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar3.Peterknew_.A.wh