届湖北黄冈中学高三网络联考英语试题教师版.docx
《届湖北黄冈中学高三网络联考英语试题教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届湖北黄冈中学高三网络联考英语试题教师版.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届湖北黄冈中学高三网络联考英语试题教师版
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三2月网络联考
英语试题
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whetheryou'relookingforantiques,food,collectors'itemsorjustrandomjunk,ourrichheritagehasproducedsomeofthefinestmarketsintheworld.Hereare3ofthem.
EdinburghFarmers’Market
Tradershavelongsoldtheirgoodsintheshadowofthecity’sspectacularcastle,whichdatesbackto1130—－andit’satraditionthatshowsnosignofabating.EdinburghFarmers’MarkettakesplaceonCastleTerraceeverySaturdayandattractsahugecrowdwithitslocallysourcedgoods.Themarketisnowinits15thyearandchampionstheverybestinScottishproduce,fromknitweartoorganicwaterbuffaloandlobster.
FordAirfieldMarket
Lookingforanold-styleprostheticleg,aventriloquist’sdummy,orevenasuitofarmour?
Thechancesareyouwillfindwhatyouareafter—andplentyofotherrandomstuff—atoneofthehundredsofstallshere.Amarketandtwohugecar-bootsalesareheldthroughouttheweekallyearround,comerainorshine.Themarkethasbeenrunningfor25yearsandisawell-knowntreasuretroveforantiquesexpertslookingforabargain.
StGeorge’sMarket
FollowyournosealongMayStreetinBelfastandthesmellsofdelicioushome-madefoodfromacrosstheglobewilllandyouinStGeorge’sMarket.Withthreedifferentweeklymarketsaccompaniedbyfreshfoodandlivemusic,StGeorge’swasoncevotedthebestintheUK.WhenBelfastbecameanimportantportinthe17thcentury,therangeofgoodsgrewandtradingthrived.
1.WhatisspecialaboutEdinburghFarmers’Market?
A.Itlastsalongtime.
B.Itprovideslocalproducts
C.Itoffersallkindsoffood.
D.Itattractsantiquesexperts.
2.WhenwasthetradingatStGeorge’sMarketbooming?
A.Ittheyearof1130.
B.Fifteenyearsago.
C.Inthe17thcentury
D.Twenty-fiveyearsago.
3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Anovel.
C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
本文是应用文。
文章介绍了3个适合寻找食物或古董收藏的人们的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段EdinburghFarmers’MarkettakesplaceonCastleTerraceeverySaturdayandattractsahugecrowdwithitslocallysourcedgoods.得知爱丁堡农民市场独特的地方是有大量当地特色的货物出售。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段WhenBelfastbecameanimportantportinthe17thcentury,therangeofgoodsgrewandtradingthrived.得知圣乔治市场的交易在17世纪兴盛。
故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据首段Whetheryou'relookingforantiques,food,collectors'itemsorjustrandomjunk,ourrichheritagehasproducedsomeofthefinestmarketsintheworld.Hereare3ofthem.得知无论你是寻找古董、食物、收藏品，可以来以下三个地方。
可以推断出文章出自杂志。
故选D。
B
Onespecialgrandmotherislending100yearsofwisdomtostrangersonNewYorkCity’supperWestside.HerofficeattractsmanyNewYorkers,whowaitforachatwiththewoman.
Insidetheoffice,youwillfindalaptopwith100-year-oldgrandmotherEileenWilkinsonwaitingtochat.ShemayliveacrossthecountryinWashingtonState,butthankstohergrandson,MikeMatthews,whoisasocialprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,sheisnowsharingwordsofwisdomforachat.
“Youcanbeanythingyouwant,”Eileensaid.“Don’tcomplainaboutanything.Youcandosomethingaboutit.”
Overthepastthreemonths,hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby,chattingwithEileenasiftheywereoldfriends.“ShecompletelygetsakickoutofmeetingNewYorkersbecausetheyaresoopenabouttheirlives,”saidMatthews.
Amusicstudentaskedforadviceonaperformance.Otherswerecuriousaboutlifein1917.
Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanninghisnextvisit.“Sheissowiseandenergetic,”hesaid.“Andshereallydoesn'tlook100yearsold.Shelooksasifshewasinherearlylate80s.”
Eileenspentmostofherlifeasahomemakerandmother.Shesaidtrulylisteninggaveheradvice-givingabilityandshewashonest.
Eileenhostsonlinechatsandhastwoaccountsofthesocialmedia.“ItworksbothwaysbecauseIgetgreatjoytalkingtothem,”shesaid.Eileenisn'tslowingdownanytimesoon,bringingnewmeaningtothesaying,“Theroadtoyourgrandma’shouseisneverlong.”Shesaidthesecrettoherlonglifewaslivingagoodlife.
4.HowdoesEileenhelpstrangers?
A.Bychattingwiththem.
B.Byworkingforthem.
C.Bylendingmoneytothem.
D.Bygivingspeechestothem.
5.WhatdostrangersthinkofEileen?
A.Sheisaresponsiblemother.
B.Sheisgoodatperforming.
C.Sheisfullofenergyandwisdom.
D.Sheisawomanofcaringforeducation.
6.WhatwillEileendointhefuture?
A.Setuponlinechats.
B.Makeherlifesimple.
C.Bringnewmeaningtothesaying.
D.Continuetoshareherwisdom.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WaysofLivingaGoodLife.
B.ASpecial100-year-oldWoman.
C.HelpingtheStrangersIsInteresting.
D.TheSecrettoa100-year-oldWoman’sLongLife.
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了一位特别的祖母在纽约向陌生人传授了100年的智慧的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段Onespecialgrandmotherislending100yearsofwisdomtostrangersonNewYorkCity’supperWestside.一位特别的祖母在纽约向陌生人传授了100年的智慧以及第二段Insidetheoffice,youwillfindalaptopwith100-year-oldgrandmotherEileenWilkinsonwaitingtochat.得知Eileen通过网上聊天来帮助陌生人。
故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanninghisnextvisit.“Sheissowiseandenergetic,”hesaid.得知陌生人认为Eileen是一个智慧的活力的老人。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“ItworksbothwaysbecauseIgetgreatjoytalkingtothem,”shesaid.Eileenisn'tslowingdownanytimesoon,bringingnewmeaningtothesaying,“Theroadtoyourgrandma’shouseisneverlong.”得知Eileen觉得和大家分享她的智慧也给自己带来了快乐，她不会放慢脚步，可以推断出Eileen在未来还会继续分享她的智慧。
故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段Onespecialgrandmotherislending100yearsofwisdomtostrangersonNewYorkCity’supperWestside.HerofficeattractsmanyNewYorkers,whowaitforachatwiththewoman.得知首段点明主题。
讲述了一位特别的祖母在纽约向陌生人传授了100年的智慧的事迹。
故选B。
C
Inrecentyears,stressed-outurbaniteshavebeenseekingrefugeingreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespace”—theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswellpublicized,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:
beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.
“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace—withsomeaddedbenefits,”saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanedgeoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicallyrestorativeeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyintunewithnaturalforcesthere.”Bybeingforcedtoconcentrateonthequalitiesoftheenvironment,weaccessacognitivestatehonedovermillennia.Wateris,quiteliterally,immersive.
CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin“mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasameditativequality.
“Togototheseaissynonymouswithlettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:
‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”
8.Whydopeoplegotothe“bluespace”forarelaxation?
A.Toseekpositiveeffectonbodyandmind.
B.Tohaveagoodswiminthebluesea.
C.Toconsiderthebeneficialenvironmentalfactors.
D.Totendtobemorecarefulandactive.
9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thecharacteristicsofthebeneficialandfriendlyenvironmentalfactors.
B.Theclassificationofbeingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.
C.Theimportanceofthebeneficialandfriendlyenvironmentalfactors.
D.Thecausesofbeingbywateraregoodforbodyandmind.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersive”inparagraph2referto?
A.Beinginterested.B.Beingforced.
C.Beinginvolved.D.Beingmoved.
11.WhatdoesCatherineKellyfindabout“goingtothesea”accordingtothetext?
A.TrickofthelessonB.Secretofthehappiness.
C.SenseofhumanbeingsD.Broadnessofthesea
【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。
研究表明蓝色空间对人们身心有积极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段Inrecentyears,stressed-outurbaniteshavebeenseekingrefugeingreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespace”得知近年来，压力很大的城市居民一直在绿色环保区寻求避难，因为靠水生存是减压的。
因此去蓝色空间对人们身心有积极影响。
故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanedgeoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicallyrestorativeeffect.得知一，水边有比较新鲜的空气和更充足的阳光。
二，住在水边的人们更爱运动。
三，水有心理恢复功效。
因此第二段主要讲述了在水边对人们身心有积极影响的原因。
故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第二段Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyintunewithnaturalforcesthere.”得知当你在航海、冲浪、游泳的时候，你真的和自然力量很协调。
因此水真的让人们参与其中。
故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Togototheseaissynonymouswithlettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.得知CatherineKelly认为去海边就意味着要放松。
这意味着在沙滩上躺着或别人递给你一杯鸡尾酒。
因此去海边这是快乐的秘密。
故选B。
【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：
生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。
从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。
本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。
这种题型的解法主要是在生词前找到指代关系。
例如本文第三题，由生词所在句子的位置，可知生词指代是前面的内容。
我们再从上一句内容，就可以推断出生词指代什么内容。
Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyintunewithnaturalforcesthere.”得知当你在航海、冲浪、游泳的时候，你真的和自然力量很协调。
因此水真的让人们参与其中。
故选
升级会员 