全新版大学英语综合教程2答案.docx

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全新版大学英语-综合教程-2-答案

Unit1

KeytoExercises

PartI Pre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Waysoflearningisthetopicofthisunit.Itisalsothetopicofthesongyouareabouttolistento,calledTeachYourChildrensungbyCrosby,StillsandNash.

TeachYourChildren

Crosby,StillsandNash

You,whoareontheroad,

Mustnaveacodethatyoucanliveby.

Andso,becomeyourselr,

Becausethepastisjustagoodbye.

Teachyourcbildrenwell,

Theirlather'shelldidslowlygoby.

Andreedthemonyourdreams,

Theonetheypicks,theoneyou'llmowby.

Don'tyoueverashthemwhy,irtheytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtheyloveyou.

Appendix  I     -93-

 

Andyou,oitenderyears,

Can'tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.

Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,

Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.

Teacbyourparentswell,

Tbeirchildren'sbellwillslowlygoby.

Andreedthemonyourdreams,

Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou'llknowby.

Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtbeyloveyou.

 

 

Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspiretheirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,theirhopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyouneedasetofrules,"acodediatyoucanliveby,"toguideyouontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyrealiseallthatiswithinyouand"becomeyourself."Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.

Andchildren—"youoftenderyears"—alsohavesomethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnotaone-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreamswiththeirparentssothatyoungandoldcangettounderstandeachotiierbetter.

Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsareperhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren."Don'tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwillcry."Atsuchmomentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookatoneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier'slove.

PartII   TextATextOrganization

1.1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.

2)      HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.

3)      Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.

 

PointsforComparison/Contrast

Chinese

Americans

1)waystolearntoaccomplishatask

showachildhowtodosomething,orteachbyholdinghishand

teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems

 

 

2)attitudestocreativityandskills

givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime

putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater

1.Vocabulary

 

1)insert

2)onoccasion

3)investigate

4)Inretrospect

5)initial

6)phenomena

7)attached

8)makeupfor

9)isawaiting

10)not…intheleast

11)promote

12)emerged

2.Rewriteeachsentence

1) Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

2)  Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3)  Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4)  Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5)  Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.1)Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan'taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'mexaggeratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI'monlytellingthetruth.

2)       Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.

3)   Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomany

desirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

 

U2

 

TextA

ALifeFullofRiches

 

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1)abrupt    2)emotional       3)bless              4)wearandtear  

      5)dated      6)consequences    7)seemingly       8)incontrastto     

       9)Curiosity 10)genuine        11)primarily       12)sentiments

 

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1)     confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst

2)     vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife

3)     someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject

4)     nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy

5)     tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

 

3.Completethesentences

1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments

2)fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences

3)bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain

 

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

3.Don’ttakemeforafool.

4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

5.Myunclewilltakeme(aloneonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.

6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

 

III.Usage

1.hanging            2.togive      3.toreturn    4.beingpraised     

5.nothaving        6.tosay        7.toopen             8.beinghelped

 

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.     Text-related

1)well-off/affluent    2)dated      3)fallinginto 4)bracket  5)deny      6)tangible

7)pursuit                  8)cherishes 9)outofplace 10)abrupt       11)focus     12)donations

 

2.     Theme-related

1)consume       2)fueled           3)annual    4)plain             5)physically      

6)security          7)indicates        8)equally   9)traditional      10)follows 

 

 

II.Translation

1.      TranslatetheSentences

 

1)     Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2)     Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3)     Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4)     Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5)     Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.

 

2.Translatethepassage

 Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

 

 

 

 

U3Unit3TheGenerationGap

TextAFatherKnowsBetter

 

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1)typical     2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)cameover 7)interference 

8)fading 9)narroweddown 10)frank 11)schemes 12)atanyrate

 

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1)     consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2)     willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3)     washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.

4)     haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5)     wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

 

3.Completethesentences

1)hysterical,  washandeddownby, shouldhaveknownbetterthan

2)twisted, overandover, talentedson,

3)patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured…repeatedly

 

II.Collocation

1.adequate  2.anxious  3.certain    4.content

5.crazy     6.likely    7.fortunate  8.keen

 

III.Usage

1.beadmitted  2.live  3.bepostponed

4.buy   5.bebanned   6.be

 

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.     Text-related

1)typical 2)welfare 3)constant 4)frank  5)talent 6)dumb  7)knowbetterthanthat

8)repeatedly  9)dread 10)interference 11)bet   12)assure

 

2.     Theme-related

1.despite  2.really  3.same 4.contact  5.admitted  6.attempt 7.not

8.tend    9.different  10.manner

 

II.Translation

1.      TranslatetheSentences

 

1)     HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2)     Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

3)     Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

4)     Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

5)     Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

 

2.Translatethepassage

 George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.

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