高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修1
第二单元过关检测卷
A卷 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1．Youcanfindmuchinformationavailableonthe（官方的）website.
2．JustasPremierLiKeqiangputsit，Chinais（实际上）adevelopingcountryintheworld.
3．Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhavebeenwidely（认可）bythepublic.
4．Aftermonthsofdiscussion，apeaceagreementis（逐渐地）takingshape.
5．Heclosedhisletterwith（表达）ofgratefulthanks.
6．Theguardaskedmetoshowhimmyi__________card.
7．Wehadf__________snowfallslastyear.
8．Areyouan__________，orjustavisitor?
9．HespeakswithanAmericana__________．
10．Shallwegos__________tothehotel?
答案:
1．official 2.actually 3.recognized 4.gradually 5.expression
6．identity 7.frequent 8.native 9.accent 10.straight
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
playapart（in） becauseof comeup suchas evenif thinkhighlyof happento sufferfrom
havetroublewith facetoface
1．Dujiangyan（都江堰）isstill____________inirrigation（灌溉）today.
2．Thatquestion__________atyesterday'smeeting.
3．KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages，__________RussianandEnglish.
4．I____________bereadingupstairswhenhecamein.
5．Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremoreeasilyto____________healthproblemsthanthosewhogooffdutyaftereighthours.
6．Thetwoworldleadersareholdingafinaltalk____________．
7．Ihopeyouwon't____________yourwork.
8．Youmustaskforleavefirst__________youhavesomethingveryimportant.
9．People____________________themovie.
10．____________yearsofhardworkshelookedlikeawomaninherfifties.
答案:
1．playingapart 2.cameup 3.suchas 4.happenedto
5．sufferfrom 6.facetoface 7.havetroublewith 8.evenif
9．thinkhighlyof 10.Becauseof
三、根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．中国政府在国际事务中起了重要作用。
TheChinesegovernment________________internationalaffairs.
2．我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去主题公园。
We______________severalchoices，suchasgoingboating，climbingamountain，andgoingtoanamusementpark.
3．以同名小说改编的电影——《白鹿原》被延迟放映了。
Thefilm，Bailuyuan，________________withthesamename，hasdelayedbeingreleased.
4．他不仅仅是一位作家，还是一位教授。
Heis________________；heisalsoaprofessor.
5．要用开放的心胸接受不同的观点，即使你不喜欢。
Beopenmindedtodifferentopinions________________.
答案:
1．playsanimportantpartin
2．cameupwith
3．basedonthenovel
4．morethanawriter
5．eventhough/ifyoudon'tlikethem
B卷 综合检测
（测试时间：
120分钟 评价分值：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。
Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms，thoughmyteacheremphasized（强调）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon，theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.
Oneday，IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad，andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish，theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gently（轻轻）shakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders（耸肩），hesaid，“Youdon'tsay！
”
“Youdon'tsay！
”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought，perhapsthisisnotanappropriate（适当的）topic.“Well，I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim，“Well，shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?
Bytheway，haveyoueverbeenthere？
”“Certainly，everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasgreatandbeautiful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted（打断）againbyhiswords:
“Youdon'tsay！
”Icouldn'thelpasking，“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？
”“Well，Ididn'trequestyoutodoso，”heanswered，greatlysurprised.Isaid，“Didn'tyousay,‘Youdon'tsay？
’Hearingthis，theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay’actuallymeans‘Really？
’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.
Remember：
whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.
1．Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.
A．EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB．IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidioms
C．myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportanceofthemD．Ihadnointerestinthem
2.Atfirst，onhearing“Youdon'tsay，”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.
A．hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB．hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall
C．IhadtalkedtoomuchD．Ihadtostoptalking
3．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.
A．interestingB．importantC．terribleD．unlucky
语篇解读：
本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白英语习语“youdon'tsay”的确切含义而闹出的一场笑话。
1．解析：
细节理解题。
根据文中第一段的第一句可知，作者对学英语习语是很粗心的。
答案：
B
2．解析：
细节理解题。
根据“Ithought，perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic”可知。
答案：
A
3．解析：
词义猜测题。
阅读全文可知这是一次非常有趣的经历，amusing意为“有趣的”。
答案：
A
Asayoungadult，NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthistime，thecolonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.SohewrotethreebooksthatusedAmericanexamples—agrammarbook，aspellingbook，andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular，andmillionsofthemweresold.
Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.Hewantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample，hethoughttheword“head”shouldbespelled“hed”，andtheword“laugh”shouldbespelled“laf”．PeoplelikedWebster'ssuggestions.
However，fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwordsthatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichallunpronounced“u”followedan“o”．ThatiswhyAmericanswrite“color”and“labor”andtheBritishwrite“colour”and“labour”．
Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks，Websterwasabletowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary，publishedin1828.Webster'sdictionaryhadover70，000wordsandgavethemeaningandoriginofeach.To_this_day，Webster's_work_is_the_example_that_most_dictionaries_of_American_English_follow.
4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?
A．NoahWebsterhadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent.
B．NoahWebsterhadhisowngovernmentwhenhewasveryyoung.
C．WhenNoahWebstertaughtatschools，hewrotesomestorybooks.
D．Asateacher，NoahWebsterwasn'tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.
5．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat.
A．WebsterspokeEnglishinadifferentway
B．Americanpeopledidn'twriteEnglishasexactlyasEnglishpeopledid
C．Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks
D．Americanpeopledidn'tlikespeakingEnglish
6．InAmericanhistory，NoahWebsterisfamousfor.
A．histeachingmethodsB．hisfightingforfreedom
C．hisdictionaryD．learningforeignlanguages
7．WhatreasonsdidWebsterhaveforwritinganAmericandictionary?
A．HewantedtosimplifythespellingofEnglish.
B．Hewantedtomakemoneybysellinghisdictionary.
C．Hewantedtobecomefamous.
D．Hewantedtoshowhisgreattalentinlanguage.
语篇解读：
《韦氏词典》编纂者诺亚·韦伯斯特青年时期给美国儿童编写贴近美国实际的教材，为了简化英语的拼写，后来致力于编写美式英语辞典。
4．解析：
细节理解题。
从第一段可知，美国以前使用的教材都来自英国，只描写英国的人和地方，韦伯斯特想编写结合美国实际的教材。
因此他对英国教材“不满意”。
答案：
D
5．解析：
细节理解题。
从第三段可知，美式英语的拼写较为简化，因此与英式英语是不同的。
答案：
B
6．解析：
推理判断题。
从最后一段可知，韦伯斯特编写的辞典影响深远。
答案：
C
7．解析：
推理判断题。
由全文可知。
答案：
A
NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He'sbeenadoctorfortenyears.
Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!
Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian，EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat，hesingsanothersong.
Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform（表演）inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs，andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays，“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung，hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger，sohewenttomedicalschool.
SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings，too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment（娱乐）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”
8．Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek，becausehe________．
A．giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB．takescareof159patientsaweek
C．singsontelevisionD．hashisownTVshow
9．Dr.Petrels________，soheiscalledasingingdoctor.
A．hasbeenadoctorfortenyearsB．alwayslovedtosing
C．ispopularwithhispatientsD．alsosingstohispatientsonTV
10．InhisTVshow，Dr.Petrel________．
A．singsandgivesmedicaladviceB．singsaboutdifferentdiseases
C．startstoexplaindiseaseswithasongD．singslovesongshewrote
11．Dr.Petrels'showispopular________．
A．inLasVegasB．withpeoplewholikehissinging
C．withpatientsinMontrealD．bothBandC
语篇解读：
这篇文章描绘在Montreal的一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。
8．解析：
由文中的第一段可知。
答案：
B
9．解析：
由第二段的“Healsosingstothemontelevision”可知。
答案：
D
10．解析：
根据第二段的“Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice”可知，Dr.Petrel在他的节目中做些什么。
答案：
A
11．解析：
根据第三段的第二句“Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging”可知。
答案：
D
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure，companionship，experience，andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcont
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