高中英语人教版 必修3 unit 5Canada The True North.docx

高中英语人教版 必修3 unit 5Canada The True North.docx

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高中英语人教版必修3unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth

Ⅰ.完形填空（建议用时17′）

[2016·河北联考]IwouldsaythatIhavebeenrelativelystableforthepast6monthsmentally.Itis__1__consideringthatIshouldhavestartedanewjoband__2__abreakup.

TherehavebeendifficulttimesandIhavedried__3__offmyphonescreenoverthepastmonths,andIwasevenfeelingsuicidal（自杀的）intheearlydaysofthe__4__.Honestlyitisn'ttheendofthe__5__.Yes,it'sonlytheendofalongrelationship.

Ihavemy__6__tothankforkeepingmewell.Heisthelightofmylifeandnever__7__me.Helovesmegenerouslyand__8__.Likeagood__9__member,hetakescareofme,andItakecareofhim.

Itisgoodtohavealivingoneinyourlife,someonethatneedsmeandthatIneed.Thatisreallyimportant.OnceIhadalong__10__withhim.Helookedatmelovinglyandseemedtoreally__11__whatIsaid.

Iam__12__tohim.Henever__13__toseekmeoutandgetsomesnuggling（依偎）.Iam__14__fromacomputerscreen,aTVscreenoraphone.Iamlooking__15__athimanditissavingme.

Heisananglecominghome.__16__it'sanemptyhouse.Hisfurallovertheplaceisa（n）__17__thathelivesherewithme!

Heisalsoincredibly__18__.Hismeow（猫叫声）makesmesmile.Watchinghimrunupthestairsisheartwarming.HeisabeautifullittlesoulthatI__19__everyday,foritishethathashelpedmeoutandbringsme__20__andpleasure.

过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击，在我处于生活低谷的时候，我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。

1．A.interestingB．important

C．astonishingD．obvious

答案：

C这里的shouldhavestarted表惊奇、意外，所以只有C能表达这种情感，即“一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作，熬过这次感情挫折，真令人感到惊奇”。

2．A.sufferedfromB．gonethrough

C．thoughtaboutD．madeup

答案：

B见上题解析。

3．A.tearsB．dust

C．soupD．sweat

答案：

Adrytears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficulttimes对应。

4．A.lifeB．year

C．promotionD．breakup

答案：

Dbreakup在这里表示“与朋友分手”，文章首段有提示。

5．A.worldB．pain

C．successD．future

答案：

A参见后面一句。

这不是世界的末日，只是一段关系的结束而已。

6．A.catB．dog

C．fatherD．teacher

答案：

A最后一段的meow有提示，全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。

7．A.praisesB．bites

C．disappointsD．cheats

答案：

C它是我生活的希望，从不会让我“失望”。

8．A.privatelyB．automatically

C．mentallyD．honestly

答案：

D与空前的generously构成并列，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着我，就像家庭成员一样，我们互相照顾着。

9．A.teamB．club

C．classD．family

答案：

D见上题解析。

10．A.waitB．journey

C．stayD．conversation

答案：

D11空后的whatIsaid给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”，我与“它”对话，它就像能听懂我讲的一样，亲切地看着我。

11．A.expectB．understand

C．encourageD．honor

答案：

B见上题解析。

12．A.gratefulB．hopeful

C．regretfulD．respectful

答案：

A一直以来，我对“它”心存感激。

本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。

13．A.failsB．intends

C．pretendsD．troubles

答案：

A猫从来都不会找不到我，然后依偎在我怀里，failtodosth.“未能做成某事”。

14．A.takeninB．takenaway

C．broughtupD．broughtback

答案：

B我常常被猫从电脑、电视或者手机上“拉走”，即因为猫，作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。

15．A.intentlyB．nervously

C．curiouslyD．faithfully

答案：

A我“专注地”看着它，这正在拯救我。

16．A.PerhapsB．Therefore

C．SomehowD．Otherwise

答案：

D它就像一个来到我家的天使，“否则”我的家就会是空荡荡的。

17．A.ideaB．reason

C．evidenceD．chance

答案：

C满地的猫毛“说明”它实实在在地和我生活在一起。

18．A.toughB．funny

C．naughtyD．independent

答案：

B根据接下来的两句可知，这里说的是猫非常“有趣、令人感到开心”。

19．A.feedB．walk

C．treasureD．notice

答案：

C根据后面的原因状语从句可知，作者非常“珍惜”这个小精灵，因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境，带给了她/他快乐和希望。

20．A.hopeB．suggestion

C．spaceD．excuse

答案：

A见上题解析。

与pleasure相对应。

Ⅱ.阅读理解（建议用时16′）

A

[2015·兰州一中期中]MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainst

theirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.

“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.

”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”

“Hewon'tfindout，”Marksaid,“I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”

Markhadbeenscolded

beforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriosity

wasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.

Itwasastrange－lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It'sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances

.”Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstinto

lifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:

“SPACETRANSPORTER.”

“Yes！

”Markcriedexcitedly,“It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!

Dad'sonlybeenpretending

towork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:

“ENTERNAMES

VOYAGER1：

...

VOYAGER2：

...”

Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.

“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROG－RAM.AUTO－RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）．”

Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.

“Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark，”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch

.Hewasreallyfrightened.

Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒）,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.

“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:

MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:

2025.”

孩子对电脑的好奇心带着他们穿越到了火星。

1．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?

A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage.

B．Hewantedtopracticehisskill.

C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit.

D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.

答案：

C　事实细节题。

从文中第一段及第四段可看出答案。

2．Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?

A．Inanelectronicfactory.

B．Inacomputercompany.

C．Inascientificresearchcenter.

D．Inaninformationprocessingcenter.

答案：

C　事实细节题。

从第五段“onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.”可看出答案。

3．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.

A．acomputergame

B．acompanywebsite

C．asoftwareproducer

D．anastronomyprogram

答案：

A　事实细节题。

从第六段可看出答案“It'sacomputergame.”

4．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?

A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.

B．Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.

C．Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymore.

D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.

答案：

D　事实细节题。

从倒数第三段可看出答案“Hewasreallyfrightened.”

1．scoldvt.责怪；咒骂2.curiosityn.好奇心

3．circumstancen.环境；状况

4．pretendvt.假装5.switchvt./n.开关

1．goagainst违反；不利于2.burstinto突然闯入

原文：

Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.（现在完成进行时）

译文：

如果父亲发现你一直玩他的新电脑，他真的会发疯。

仿写：

Matyhas_been_workingreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

玛蒂真的一直在写着他的书，并且他认为到周五他将写完它。

B

[2016·河北调研]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.

Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”

Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone－fourthoftheadultsreportedtheyranregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderably

lesslikelythannon－runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon－runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeathswerelinkedto

heartdisease,aheartattackorstroke（中风）．

OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee.Heisanassistantprofessorofkinesiology,orthescienceofmovement

，atIowaStateUniversity.Comparedtonon－runners,hesays,runnersshowedamuchlowerriskofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon－runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses,includingheartattack

，strokeorcancer.Also,runnerscomparedtonon－runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular（心血管的）disease,includingheartattackandstroke.”

D．C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,distanceandhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferenceinreducingtheriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.MrLeesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.“Andalsowelookedattherunningovertimeandwefoundthatpersistentrunners—overIthinksixyears—theyshowedthebiggestbenefits

，aswell

.”

Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestthatadultsuptoage65do150minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryweek.Theysaytheseindividualsneed75minutesofvigorous

exercise,likerunning,everyweekforgoodhealth.

坚持跑步对你的健康是有益的：

生命在于运动，健康在于跑步。

5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Thesecretstolivinghealthily

B．Let'srunfasterandfurther

C．Thecausesofsomediseases

D．Foralongerlife,gorunning

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

文中第一段引入主题，跑步对健康有益，后面几段分别从不同角度论述了跑步的益处，故D项最为合适。

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch?

A．Therunnerslived,onaverage,fouryearslongerthanthenon－runners.

B．Runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycausesthannon－runners.

C．Amongover55,000adults,aboutone－thirdoftheadultsranregularly.

D．Duringthe15yearsofstudy,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdiedofheartdisease.

答案：

B　事实细节题。

从文中第三段“Comparedtononrunners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.”。

7．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Howcanpeopleimprovetheirspeedofrunning?

B．Howcanpeopleincreasetheirdistanceofrunning?

C．Whatwaysofrunningcanbenefitpeople'shealth?

D．Whatsurroundingsshouldpeopleruninfortheirhealth?

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

本段中的第一句话即可作为本段的中心句。

8．Whatismostl