小学英语教师招聘考试模拟试题卷及答案一.docx
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小学英语教师招聘考试模拟试题卷及答案一
小学英语教师招聘考试模拟试题卷及答案一
第一节:
单项选择:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
1、-I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight. -_________,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.
A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallnight D.Don’tmentionit
参考答案:
C 本题详解:
情景交际今年首次出现在第一题,说明了高考重视应用的趋势。
完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息:
根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B;根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。
2、Expertsthinkthat___________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_____________Picasso.
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
参考答案:
D 本题详解:
本题考点为冠词,每年必考一题,常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。
根据句意“专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。
”可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the;后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字(该单词学生在不认识的情况下,可以观察到其开头字母大写,应该是人名或地名类的专有名词,再由全句判断得出词义),表示其众多作品之一,泛指。
3、Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some___________alifespanofaround20years.
A.having B.had C.have D.tohave
参考答案:
A 本题详解:
本题的考点为独立主格结构,判断依据是逗号前后主语不同,前者是所有蝙蝠,而后者是某些蝙蝠(主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构,这是少见的“独立主格”标志)。
题干主句意为“蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物”,主谓宾成分俱全,可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的“补充说明型”独立主格,相当于一个并列句,通常放在句末,主动关系,形式为:
逻辑主语+现在分词=somehaving。
4、OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.after B.while C.since D.when
参考答案:
D 本题详解:
本题考点为状语从句的连词,在初中阶段就是重点。
题干里的前面一个成分俱全的句子为主句,时态为进行时,故排除选项A、C;连词后面的句子一定是从句,时态为一般时,故排除B。
意思是“……当我女儿听到呼救声时,我们正在打包准备外出一周。
”
5、IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.
A.on B.or C.by D.of
参考答案:
B 本题详解:
本题考点为动词搭配,需要考生注意平时积累,或也可以从所跟的介词辨析大胆推测短语意思。
train做动词意为“训练”,主句意思是“我总想从事……的工作”,后面的定语从句说明是什么样的工作,应该是“我一直以来(完成时)为此(for)被训练(被动式)的”,介词for表目的。
其余选项trainon锻炼得有所改善;trainby和trainof并无习惯语义。
第二节:
翻译题:
(1小题;满分5分)
1、把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。
Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It’sasiftheywere,insomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AllthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited,ill-mannered,presumptuousorfatuous,butIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearyclichésaboutrespectforelders―asifmereagewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.
参考答案:
考译文:
我觉得年轻人令人振奋。
他们无拘无束;既不追逐卑鄙的名利,也不贪图生活的舒适。
他们不热衷于向上爬,也不一味追求物质享受。
在我看来,所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。
在某种意义上讲,他们似乎是宇宙人,同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。
第三节:
阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
(一)Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.“It’siniquitous,”theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?
Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays…”Thepooroldconsumer!
He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!
Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?
Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?
Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!
Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe“smallads.”whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!
Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatch,matchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agony”column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!
1、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Advertisement. B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.
C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities. D.Thecostsofadvertisement.
参考答案:
C 本题详解:
主旨大义题。
由文章先讨论了登广告人觉得广告需要被指责,但是,“Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.”作者转折指出正是因为广告我们的货物才如此便宜,进一步转折,“Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.”我们也忽视了广告具有的其他作用,即为社区服务,之后所有的文字都是描写广告是如何为社区服务的,所以选C。
2、Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis_______.
A.appreciative B.trustworthy C.critical D.dissatisfactory
参考答案:
A 本题详解:
推理判断题。
从作者的两次转折可以看出来。
3、Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?
A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.
B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa“wasteofmoney”.
C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.
D.Becausecustomerspaymore.
参考答案:
A 本题详解:
细节题,由”Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.”得出A。
4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.
B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.
C.Goodqualityproductsdon’tneedtobeadvertised.
D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.
参考答案:
C 本题详解:
推理判断题。
C与文章主旨不符,显然错误。
5、Thepassageis_______.
A.Narration B.Description C.Criticism D.Argumentation
参考答案:
C 本题详解:
主旨大义题。
C是中性词,指的是评论文章,本文不是叙事文,也不是描述文,也不是辩论文,选C。
(二)Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.“Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,”hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.Theycarriedplacardsthatread“NoNukesisGoodNukes,”“Sunpower,NotNuclearPower,”and“StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.”Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.
1、Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?
A.Privateprofits. B.NuclearPowerStation.
C.Theprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction. D.Publicperil.
参考答案:
C 本题详解:
】细节题。
由”Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject…wasters”得出。
2、Whohadgas-masks?
A.Everybody. B.Apartoftheprotestors. C.Policemen. D.BothBandC.
参考答案:
D 本题详解:
细节题。
”Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths...onebyone.”指出了apartoftheprotestors有gas-masks,而policemen为了使用催泪瓦斯也应当有。
所以选D。
3、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?
A.Publictransportation. B.Publicperil. C.Pollution. D.Disposalofwastes.
参考答案:
A 本题详解:
细节题。
由”Thedemonstratorhadchargedthat…itsradioactivewasters.”和”Theycarriedplacardsthatre