河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟三英语试题.docx

河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟三英语试题.docx

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河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟三英语试题

2018年河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟（三）英语试题

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·南宁市摸底考试）

TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld'sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today，wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear'stop10beachesintheworld.

1．BaiadoSancho，Brazil

Itisnamedasthisyear'sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha，avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.

2．GraceBay，TurksandCaicos

WhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto，TripAdvisor'ssecondrankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.

Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming，snorkeling，orsimplyfloating.Onceonland，manyvisitorsenjoywalking—barefoot—forseveralkilometersonthesoft，warmsand.

3．EagleBeach，Aruba

Togettothethirdbestbeach，weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay，EagleBeachhasclear，calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.

Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports，includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown，however，foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights，theskyturnsred，orange，andpurple.

4．PlayaParaiso，Cuba

ThefourthbestbeachisPlayaParaiso，anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun，laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugarlikesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.

1．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?

A．Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.

B．Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.

C．ItisneartheBrazil'scoast.

D．Itishardtoreach.

2．Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?

A．BaiadoSancho，Brazil.

B．GraceBay，TurksandCaicos.

C．EagleBeach，Aruba.

D．PlayaParaiso，Cuba.

3．WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso，Cuba?

A．Goboating.

B．Havearelaxingdinner.

C．Admirecolorfulsand.

D．Trydifferentwatersports.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。

【难句分析】Peoplecomehereforthesugarlikesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.

分析：

这是一个复杂的简单句。

过去分词短语filledwithcolorfulwildlife作waters的后置定语。

译文：

人们为了像砂糖一样的沙子和充满丰富多彩的野生动植物的平静的水域而来到这里。

1．D　考查细节理解。

根据题干关键词“BaiadoSancho”及第二段中的“ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy...TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere”可知，BaiadoSancho比较难到达，所以选D。

2．C　考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“EagleBeachmaybebestknown，however,foritsdramaticsunsets”可知，EagleBeach有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“enjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun”所表达的意思相一致，所以选C。

3．B　考查细节理解。

根据第七段句子“Ithasafun，laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink”可知，在PlayaParaiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选B。

B

（2018·长春市质量监测一）

CelesteNg，anewwriter，hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou.

Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong，Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh，Pennsylvania，andShakerHeights，Ohio，inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan，whereshewontheHopwoodAward.

Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace，thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia，ateenagegirl，whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChineseAmericanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance，andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow，regret，andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.

ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian，Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese，shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.

Thebookhastakenoff，especiallyonAmazon，whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention，sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders，it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery，thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.

4．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou________.

A．focusesonafamilywithamissingchild

B．discussesthewaystogetridofregret

C．exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworld

D．talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?

A．ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.

B．ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.

C．ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.

D．Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.

6．Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?

A．It'saboutrace.

B．It'sasadstory.

C．It'sasimplemystery.

D．Ithasasurprisingending.

7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．CelesteNgandherfamily.

B．TheawardsCelesteNgwon.

C．CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.

D．CelesteNgandherbestknownnovel.

【解题导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——EverythingINeverToldYou。

【难句分析】BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese，shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharacterinthebook.

分析：

本句为主从复合句。

Because引导原因状语从句，and连接两个并列的原因状语，that引导宾语从句。

译文：

因为她在美国长大，不会说中文，所以她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。

4．A　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance，andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou这部小说是关于一个孩子失踪了的家庭，故选A项。

5．B　考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook”可知，她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。

故选B项。

A项文中未提及；C项错在“ShewasborninHongKong”，与文中“NgwasborninAmerica”不符；D项与原文中的“Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife”不符。

6．B　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。

7．D　考查主旨大意。

通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“CelesteNg，anewwriter，hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou”可知，本文主要介绍了CelesteNg的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。

A项“CelesteNg和她的家人”，B项“CelesteNg获得的奖项”，C项“CelesteNg的学习经历”均是以偏概全，都不正确。

C

（2018·辽宁大连双基测试）

Formanypeople，beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework，mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife，homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.

Inanewstudy，researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇）releasedinresponsetostress，inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen，andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.

Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”

Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards，Yetnoneofus，nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit，evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.

Thesupportandfriendshipofcoworkersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome，meanwhile，stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That'sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners，”Dr.Damaskesays.

Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome，forexample，awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings，though，suggestourhomelife，notourattitude，mightbedueforsomechange.

8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”？

A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerful

C．worthwhileD．rewarding

9．Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?

A．Menfeltbetterathome.

B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.

C．Womenwereeasiertofeelhappier.

D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.

10．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?

A．Itiscompetitive.

B．Itimprovesability.

C．Itcan'trelievestress.

D．Itdoesn'talwayspayoff.

11．Accordingtotherecentfindings，whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?

A．Ourattitude.D．Ourmindset.

C．Ourhomelife.D．Ourworkingstyle.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。

【难句分析】Inanewstudy，researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇）releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

第一个when引导时间状语从句。

第二个when引导宾语从句，做to后边的宾语。

译文：

在一项新的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。

8．A　考查词义猜测。

本题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题。

根据第一段第一句“Formanypeople，beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework，mealsandchildcare”可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。

言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。

故选A。

cheerful“快乐的，令人愉快的”；worthwhile“值得做的”；rewarding“值得做的，有意义的”。

9．D　考查细节理解。

本题可利用分析长难句法解题。

根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：

比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低，这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。

故选D。

10．B　考查细节理解。

根据第四段的第一句“Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetence...rewards”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。

故选B。

11．C　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Therecentfindings，though，suggestourhomelife