外研版英语Book8 Module1 下学期复习及答案详解共27页.docx
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外研版英语Book8Module1下学期复习及答案详解共27页
Book8M1Revision
I.GivetheEnglishparts
1.极地_________极地的_______
2.探险者_______探险（v）__________探险（n）____________
3.每年的（adj）____________每年地（adv）_____________
4.状态__________5.深度__________6.重力___________
7.不适宜人居住的_______________适宜人居住的______________
8.极端的（adj）_____________极端地（adv）______________
9.适应（v）___________适应（n）___________
10.堆,团_________11.竞争（n）__________竞争对手___________
11.公约_________13.商业的_____________14.核的___________
15.放射性的_______________16.全体船员_____________
16.旅行___________18.强烈的___________19.麻木的________
20.仪式_____________仪式的_____________
21.霜冻____________22.轻便的__________
23.不正常的____________正常的____________
24.令人沮丧的______________沮丧（n）_____________
25.平台___________26.最少量__________
27.孤立的___________使孤立__________孤立（n）____________
28.适中的__________29.舒适的__________30.宿舍____________
31.奢侈品__________奢侈的__________32.待洗的衣服___________
33.打消...念头____________（反义词）_____________
34.紧急情况_____________（动词）__________
35.常规的___________36.易碎的,脆弱的___________
37.电池__________38.生态________39.纤弱的_________
40.荣幸特权___________41.难以能理解的___________
42.传说中的____________传说__________
43.可靠性____________可靠的____________依赖__________
44.宝石__________珠宝（总称）_______________
45.亲密的_____________46.洞察力____________
47.居住_____________居民_____________
48.灵感_______________激励______________
II.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1.年降雨量接近于零，南极洲实际上是一个沙漠。
2.覆盖着南极点周围1400平方公里的面积，它是世界上第五大洲。
3.它平均有两千米厚，但是在一些地方它达到了5000米的深度。
4.然而南极大陆却充满了野生生命，他们已经适应了那里的极端的条件。
5.但是漫长的南极洲的冬夜，可以持续182天，以及极寒和缺少降雨，意味着几乎没有几种植物可以在那里存活下来。
6.汽油和矿物质，以火山灰的形式蕴藏在冰中，可以告诉我们许多关于世界上的气候过去的样子。
7.因为绝大多数南极的岩石是黑色的，他们映衬在白色的背景之下，很容易辨识和收集。
8.但是直到18世纪后期，Jamescook才跨过了南极圈，但是他根本没有看到陆地。
9.一种国际间的友好关系已经代替了存在于早期的探险者之间的敌对关系。
10.在1961年一项由12个国家，包括英国，法国和美国，签署的公约，使得南极洲成为世界上最大的自然保护区。
11.今天代表着世界上80%人口的国家，已经签署了这項公约。
12.但是当陆地在望的时候，TheEndurance陷入冰中并且开始断裂。
13.三个多月以后，他返回到了海象岛去拯救当初他不得不丢下的全体船组人员。
14.由于南极点是一个高纬度的地点，太阳光的照射是非常强烈的。
15.来到这个非凡的地方是一項殊荣，而不是一个权力。
III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.
1.Duetotheepidemic，lifehasremained__________（normal）foralongtime.
2.Aseriesoffailurediscouragedhim_________tryingagain.
3.Hestressedtheimportanceofe__________,sayingthat，thegreenmountainsandclearwatersarevaluableassets.
4.Ifyoudon'twearsunglasses,there'sa___________（严重的）riskthatyouwilldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburned.
5.Onitsfirstv_________theenormousship,theTitanicranintoahugeicebergandsank,causingmorethantwothousanddeaths.
6.Regulartides,arecausedbytheg__________ofthemoon.
7.Comparedwiththec_____________books，e-booksaretakingupbiggerandbiggerpartofthemarket.
8.MotherLandiskindtohumans.Butitsecologyisalsof___________.
9.Theadvantageofthisp___________deviceisthatyoucantakeitanywhere.
10.Iflucky,thisboatwilld________towardstheshore.
IV.Choosetherightphrasetocompletethesentences.
allsortsofbefondofkeepone’sspiritsupruninthefamily
adapttoincaseofsetfooton
1.Thecaptaintook_____________peoplewithhim,doctors,cooks，photographer,anartist...
2.Davidis____________PekingOpera.Infact，heisafan.
3.Everynight,theyusedto_________________________bysingingsongs.
4.Helikestakingrisks.It________________________.
5.Allthewildlifehas______________theextremecold.
6.Assoonasthey________________landtheybegantokillthenativepeople.
7.Takeanumbrella________________rain.
V.Grammar---subjective（主语）
可以作主语的词：
名词、代词、数词、名词性形容词、动名词，动词不定式和主语从句等。
（1）Pickoutthesubjectiveinthefollowingsentences.（划出句子中的主语）
1.95%ofthesurfaceispermanentlycoveredintheicecap.
2.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthpole,it'sthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.
3.Ahighmountainrange,thetrans-Antarcticrange,runsfromEasttowest,cuttingthecontinenttwo.
4.It'sdifficulttoimagineamoreinhospitableplace.
5.Antarcticaisfullofwildlife，whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.
6.Onlytwotypesoffloweringplantsarefound.
7.Therearedifferenttypesofpenguins，flyingbirds，sealsandwhales.
8.ProtectingAntarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewasteisveryimportanttothiscontinent.
9.Whatthetreatyaimstodoistopreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent.
10.ToovercomethedifficultiesintheAntarcticareaanddoscientificresearchispossible.
11.It'sreallyencouragingyourjoiningusontheexpedition.
12.Willtherebeanyphotographyallowedattheresearchstation?
13.WhetherweshouldexploittheAntarctic’snaturalresourcesisopentodiscussion.
14.WhoeverwantstogotoAntarcticamustbephysicallystrong.
（2）Fillintheblankstocompletethesentences.（单句语法填空）。
1.Emailaswellastelephone_____playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
2.Thenumberofconfirmedcases_____onthedecline.
3.Themajorityoftherepresentatives_____infavoroftheproposal.
4.Manyanexpert_____beensenttothatcountry.
5.Thosewhorefusetowearamask______beenpunished.
6.Everymeans______beenusedtopreventthevirusfromspreading.
7.Itisyouwho_____toblame.
8.ThePhilippines_____situatedintheSouth-easternAsia.
（3）Completethepassage（短文语法填空）。
China_______（consider）openingapostofficeintheAntarctic,Xinhuastatenewsagency_______（report）afewmonthsago.
Anofficial_______（visit）china'sChangchengorGreatwallresearchstationinAntarcticshortly,________（investigate）whetheroneisneeded.Ifso，theoffice_______（expect）toopenbytheendoftheyear,saidChiTaoofBeijinginternationalpostoffice。
Thenewbase________（make）itpossibleformaildeliveredanywhereinthecapital________（reach）Antarctica,hesaid.
Beijing________already_______makeseveraltrialdeliveries.
Themailroute,ifit'sopened，only_____（be）inoperationduringthesummer,duetothefreezingwinterweatherconditions，MrChi________（add）.
VI.语法填空
TheWhiteHouseprojects100,000to240,000U.S.___1___（die）fromthecoronavirus.AtaWhiteHousecoronavirusbriefing,PresidentTrumpsaid“thisisgoingtobeavery___2___（pain）twoweeks.”Twodaysago,PresidentTrump___3___（extend）for30daysthegovernment’sguidelinesfor___4___（society）distancing.TheWhiteHousecoronavirustaskforcewarned__5___thecoronaviruscouldstillkillat___6___（little）100,000people,evenwiththeguidelines.Buttheprojectionshowed1.5to2.2millionU.S.deaths__7___theU.S.didnothing.Trumpsaid,“Itis___8____（absolute）criticalfortheAmericanpeople____9__（follow）theguidelines,”，____10____（add）“It’samatteroflifeanddeath.”
重点词汇：
1.project预测2.briefing简报，简会3.extend延长
4.socialdistancing保持社交距离5.taskforce工作组6.guideline准则，指南
7.critical至关重要的8.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关
9.socialdistancing保持社交距离10.taskforce工作组11.guideline准则，指南
12.critical至关重要的13.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关
VII.Readingcomprehension.
Antarcticahasactuallybecomeakindofspacestation，auniqueobservationpostfordetectingimportantchangesintheworld'senvironment.Remotefrommajorsourcesofpollutionandthecomplexgeologicalandecologicalsystemsthatprevail（盛行）elsewhere,Antarcticamakespossiblescientificmeasurementsthatareoftensharperandeasiertointerpretthanthosemadeinotherpartsoftheworld.
GrowingnumbersofscientiststhereforeseeAntarcticaasadistant-early-warningsensor,wherepotentiallydangerousglobaltrendsmaybespottedbeforetheyshowuptothenorth.Onepromisingfieldofinvestigationisglaciology.ScholarsfromtheUnitedStates,Switzerland,andFrancearepursuingsevenseparatebutrelatedprojectsthatreflecttheirconcernforthehealthoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet,aconcerntheybelievetheworldatlargeshouldshare.
TheTrans-antarcticMountain,someofthemmorethan14,000feethigh,dividethecontinentintotwoverydifferentregions.Thepartofthecontinenttothe"east"ofthemountainsisahighplateaucoveredbyanicesheetnearlytwomilesthick."West"ofthemountain,thehalfofthecontinentsouthoftheAmericasisalsocoveredbyanicesheet,buttheretheicerestsonrockthatismostlywellbelowsealevel.IftheWestAntarcticIceSheetdisappeared,thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereducedtoasparseclusterofisland.
Whileiceandsnowareobviouslycentraltomanyenvironmentalexperiments,othersfocusonthemysterious"dryvalley"ofAntarctica,valleysthatcontainlittleiceorsnoweveninthedepthsofwinter.SlashedthroughthemountainsofsouthernVictoriaLand,thesevalleysonceheldenormousglaciersthatdescended9,000feetfromthepolarplateautotheRossSea.Nowtheglaciersaregone,perhapsacasualtyoftheglobalwarmingtrendduringthe10,000yearssincetheiceage.Eventhesnowthatfallsinthedryvalleysisblastedoutbyviciouswindsthatroarsdownfromthepolarplateautothesea.Leftbarearespectaculargorges,rippledfieldsofsanddunes,clustersofboulderssculpturedintofantasticshapesby100-mile-an-hourwinds,andanauraofextraterrestrialdesolation.
Despitetheunearthlyaspectofthedryvalleys,somescientistsbelievetheymaycarryamessageofhopeoftheverdantpartsoftheearth.Somescientistsbelievethatinsomecasesthedryvalleysmaysoakuppollutantsfasterthanpollutantsenterthem.
Words:
1.distant-early-warningsensor远距离早期报警传感器
2.plateau高原，高地
3.slash挥砍
4.blast一阵疾风/狂风
5.glaciology冰川学
6.vicious邪恶的，凶魔般的
7.gorge峡谷
8.ripple起伏，使起微波
9.sanddune沙丘
10.verdant绿色
11.extraterrestrial地球之外的
12.aura气氛
1.Whatisthe
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