美国文学自测题及答案.docx

美国文学自测题及答案.docx

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美国文学自测题及答案

美国文学自测题及答案

得分评分人

I.Multiplechoice:

（20points,1pointforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetwentyitems.ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Whitmanpublishedhisfirsteditionof______in1855.

a.LeavesofGrassb.TheScarletLetter

c.“HymntoTheNight”d.“TheSecretoftheSea”

2.Dreiser’snaturalismandhischoiceofsubjectoftenechohispredecessor,______,buthisstyleandmethodarevery

different.

a.MarkTwainb.StephenCranec.HenryJamesd.Emerson

3.SisterCarriewrittenby______isconsideredasoneofthe

representativenaturalisticnovelintheAmericanliterature.

a.SinclairLewisb.TheodoreDreiserc.F.ScottFitageraldd.H.L.Mencken

4．MarkTwain’s______tellsastoryofhisboyhoodambitious

tobecomeariverboatpilot,upanddowntheMississippi.

a.RoughingIt

b.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

c.LifeontheMississippi

d.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

5.StephenCrane’sstylehasbeencalledrealistic,______andimpressionistic.

a.romanticb.naturalistic

c.classicald.imagining

6.______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie.

a.NewYorkb.Chicago

c.Californiad.Washington

7.WhichisgenerallyregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism?

精选文档

a.Natureb.Walden

c.OnBeautyd.Self-Reliance

8.Melville’s_______isanencyclopediaofeverything,history,philosophy,religion,etc,inadditiontoadetailedaccountoftheoperationsofthewhalingindustry.

a.TheOldManandtheSeab.MobyDick

c.WhiteJacketd.BillyBudd

9.MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.

a.HuckleberryFinn

b.TomSawyer

c.TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg

d.TheGildedAge

10.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury.Thiswas_______.

a.AnneBradstreetb.JaneAusten

c.EmilyDickinsond.HarrietBeecher

11.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,

______becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.

a.sentimentalismb.Romanticism

c.realismd.naturalism

12.LeavesofGrasshas_______editions.

a.nineb.five

c.sixd.seven

13._______isnotamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman’s

writing.

a.Theuseofthepoetic“I”b.Freeverse

c.Musicalityorrhythmd.Allegory

14.Melville’s_______isasemi-autobiographicalnovelconcerningthesufferingsofagentleyouthamongbrutalsailors.

a.Typeeb.Redburn

c.WhiteJacketd.BillyBudd

15._______isnotamongthewritingfeaturesofMelville’sworks.

a.symbolismb.allgory

—2

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c.psychologicalanalysesd.Dramaticmonologue

16.Therealisticperiodisreferredtoas“theGildedAge”by

_______.

a.MarkTwainb.HenryJames

c.EmilyDickinsond.TheodoreDreiser

17._______isregardedbyH.L.Menkenas“thetruefatherof

Americannationalliterature.”

a.EmilyDickinsonb.HenryJames

c.MarkTwaind.TheodoreDreiser

18._______,beingaboy’sbookspeciallywrittenfortheadults,isMarkTwain’smostrepresentativebook.

a.RoughingIt

b.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

c.LifeontheMississippi

d.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

19.HenryJames’sfamegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstorieswith________.

a.theloveandmarriagetheme

b.thethemeofhumorandsatireonlife

c.thethemeofrevealingthemiserablelifeofthepoorandcriticizingthecapitalism

d.theinternationaltheme

20.WithinDickinson’slittlelyrics,sheaddressesthoseissues

thatconcernthewholehumanbeings,whichexclude

________.

a.religionb.Friendship

c.loved.immortality

得分评分人

II.Match.（20points,1pointforeach）

Directions:

ChoosethecorrectlettersfromthelistoftheauthorsforthefollowingworksandputthemontotheAnswerSheet.

A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreau

C.HermanMelvilleD.HenryW.Longfellow

E.WaltWhitmanF.EmilyDickinson

—3

精选文档

G.MarkTwain

H.StephenCrane

I.HenryJames1.A

2.E

3.E

4.C

5.C

6.G

7.I

8.I

9.F

10.F

11.H

12.B

13.D

14.G

15.D

16.H

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.E

1.

Self-reliance

（

）

2.

ThereWasaChildWentForth

（

）

3.

ThereWasaChildWentForth

（

）

4.

WhiteJacket

（

）

5.

MobyDick

（

）

6.

LifeontheMississippi

（

）

7.

DaisyMiller

（

）

8.

WhatMaisieKnew

（

）

9.

ThisisMyLettertotheWorld

（

）

10.

ILiketoSeeItLaptheMiles

（

）

11.

ARedBadgeofCourage

（

）

12.

CivilDisobedience

（

）

13.

VoicesoftheNight

（

）

14.

TheGildedAge

（

）

15.

Hiawatha

（

）

16.

Maggie,AGirloftheStreets

（

）

17.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

（

）

18.

IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied

（

）

19.

TheAmericanScholar

（

）

20.

SongofMyself

（

）

得分评分人

III.Terms（20points,4pointsforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveterms.Pleasegivethedefinitionfortheseterms.Scoreswillbegivenfortherelatedcontents.Fourindividualcontentswillbeenoughforfourpoints.

1.FreeVerse

—4

精选文档

2.Transcendentalism

3.AmericanRealism

4.AmericanNaturalism

5.LocalColor

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IV.Appreciation（10points,5pointsforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetwoexcerpts.Eachoftheexcerptsisfollowedbythreequestions.ReadtheexcerptsandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.

PartA

Success

Successiscountedsweetest

Thosewhone’ersucceed.

Tocomprehendanectar

Requiressorestneed.

Notoneofallthepurplehost

Whotooktheflagtoday

Cantellthedefinition,

Soclear,ofvictory,

Ashe,defeated,dying,

Onwhoseforbiddenear

Thedistantstrainsoftriumph

Break,agonizedandclear.

1.Whoistheauthorofthepoem?

（1’）

2.Accordingtothepoem,whatbestunderstandssuccess?

’

（1）

3.Inyouropinion,whowantsmosttosucceed?

（1’）

4.TranslatethefirststanzaintoChinese.（2’）

PartB

IheardthetrailinggarmentsoftheNight

—5

精选文档

Sweepthroughhermarblehalls!

Isawhersableskirtsallfringedwithlight

Fromthecelestialwalls!

Ifeltherpresence,byitsspellofmight,

Stoopo’ermefromabove;

Thecalm,majesticpresenceoftheNight,

AsoftheoneofIlove.

Iheardthesoundsofsorrowanddelight,

Themanifold,softchimes,

ThatfillthehauntedchambersoftheNight,

Likesomeoldpoet’srhymes.

Fromthecoolcisternsofthemidnightair

Myspiritdrankrepose;

Thefountainofperpetualpeaceflowsthere,--

Fromthosedeepcisternsflows.

OholyNight!

fromtheeIlearntobear

Whatmanhasbornebefore!

Thoulayestthyfingeronthelipsofcare,

Andtheycomplainnomore.

Peace!

Peace!

Orestes-likeIbreathethisprayer!

Descendwithbroad-wingedflight,

Thewelcome,thethrice-prayedfor,themostfair,

Thebest-belovedNight!

1.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?

Whoistheauthor?

2.HowdoesthepoetpersonifytheNight?

3.Whatdoeshelearnfromher?

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V.Identification（20points,2pointforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetenexcertps.JudgetheauthorsandtitlesoftheseworksandfillthemontheAnswer

—6

精选文档

Sheet.

1.AsthedoorofMrs.Pocock’ssalonwaspushedopenforhim,thenextday,wellbeforenoon,hewasreachedbyavoicewithacharmingsoundthatmadehimjustfalterbeforecrossingthethreshold.MadamedeVionnetwasalreadyonthefield

2.Letusconsiderthewayinwhichwespendourlives.Thisworldisaplaceofbusiness.Whataninfinitebustle!

Iamawakedalmosteverynightbythepantingofthelocomotive.Itinterruptsmydreams.ThereisnoSabbath.Itwouldbeglorioustoseemankindatleisureforonce.Itisnothingbutwork,work,work.

3.Comeupfromthefieldsfather,here’saletterfromourPete,Andcometothefrontdoormother,here’saletterfromthydearson.

4.Thusadvanceoftheenemyhadseemedtotheyouthlikearuthlesshunting.Hebegantofumewithrageandexasperation.Hebeathisfootupontheground,andscowledwithhateattheswirlingsmokethatwasapproachinglikeaphantomflood.

5.I’mnobody!

Whoareyou?

Areyounobody,too?

Thenthere’sapairofus—don’ttell!

They’dbanishus,youknow.

6.Itastealiquorneverbrewed,Fromtankardsscoopedinpearl;NotallthevatsupontheRhineYieldsuchanalcohol!

7.NowIhadoftenseenpilotsgazingatthewaterandpretendingtoreaditasifitwereabook;butitwasabookthattoldmenothing.Atimecameatlast,however,whenMr.

—7

精选文档

Bixbyseemedtothinkmefarenoughadvancedtobearalessononwater-reading.

8.Whosowouldbeamanmustbeanonconformist.Hewhowouldgatherimmortalpalmsmustnotbehinderedbythenameofgoodness,butmustexploreifitbegoodness.Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind

9.Whetherfaggedbythethreedays’runningchase,andtheresistancetohisswimmingintheknottedhamperhebore;orwhetheritwassomelatentdeceitfulnessandmaliceinhim:

whicheverwastrue,theWhiteWhale’swaynowbegantoabate,asitseemed,fromtheboatsorapidlynearinghimoncemore;thoughindeedthewhale’slaststarthadnotbeensolongaoneasbefore.

10.Ah!

whatpleasantvisionshauntme

AsIgazeuponthesea!

Alltheoldromanticlegends,

Allmydreams,comebacktome.

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VI.Comment.（10points）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youaregiventwoselections.ChooseONEofthemandgiveacommentontheAnswerSheet.Scoreswillbegivenaccordingtothecontent,grammarandthecompletenessoftherelatedknowledge.

ThisIsMyLettertotheWorld

Thisismylettertotheworld,

Thatneverwrotetome,--

Thesimplenews