最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whatdoyouthinkoffriends?

Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.

Susan

Friendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings（缺点）.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe'reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities（机遇）.

Frank

Friendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch.

Peter

Ifyouhavearealfriend,cherish（珍惜）yourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.

Sally

Ihavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.

Amy

WhenIneedhelp,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan'thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.

（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'tdependonfriendstoomuch.

A.    Peter                                 

B. Frank                                 

C. Susan                                 

D. Sally

（2）Amythinksthat__________.

A. friendscanhelpuswitheverything   

B. morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities

C. sheshouldn'taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintrouble

D. friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways

（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.

A. Sallyishappytobewithherfriends

B. PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschool

C. Susanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetrouble

D. Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。

（1）细节题。

根据butweshouldn'tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小学时就认识Tony，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?

Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.

Sally:

Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.

Joe:

IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.

Anna:

IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.

Jack:

IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.

（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?

A. SallyandJoe.                        

B. Jack.                        

C. Anna.                        

D. Wedon'tknow.

（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?

A. Dobusiness.                                           

B. Openashop.

C. Buyanisland.                                         

D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.

（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?

A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.

B. Hewillopenhisownshop.

C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.

D. Hewillbuildabuilding.

（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?

A. ChinaandJapan.                                              

B. London,ParisandNewYork.

C. London,ParisandBelgium.                             

D. Angola,CubaandIndia.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?

B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?

C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?

D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。

故选A。

（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。

（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。

故C。

（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。

（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?

Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。

【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。

3．阅读理解

     AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?

Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.

     PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."

     MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?

Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!

"

     LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."

（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.

A. hasabirthdayparty                                         

B. hasapicnicwithfriends

C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners                         

D. eatsnoodles

（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".

A. Paris                                

B. Japan                                

C. China                                

D. Australia

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?

A. 明谋                                     B. 闹剧                                     C. 猜想                                     D. 秘密

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday

B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.

C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".

D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.

B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.

C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.

D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。

故选C。

（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。

（3）根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?

Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!

”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。

（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?

Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!

”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。

（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。

4．阅读理解

   Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.

   TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:

文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.

   Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（评价）.

   TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商业化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（恼人的）totourists.

   Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停车场）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.

（1）QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.

A. 3A-rated                          

B. 4A-rated                          

C. 5A-rated                          

D. 6A-rated

（2）Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.

a.therearesafetyproblems             b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenough

c.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites  d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisiting

A. acd                                      

B. abd                                      

C. abc                                      

D. bcd

（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A. Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.

B. Thestandards（标准）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.

C. Servicecenter（服务中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.

D. TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。

（1）推理题。

根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便