中石化校园招聘考试英语A.docx

中石化校园招聘考试英语A.docx

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中石化校园招聘考试英语A

英语试题A

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheWriting'sontheWall?

Isitartorisitjustvandalism（野蛮行为）?

Well,it'sstillacrime,butgraffiti（涂鸦）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag",TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-citypeoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,CreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We'replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandCermanyforaweek,"saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."Weallshareacommeninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway."Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"tagging"onpeople'sprivateproperty.

StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospendmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,England."Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.

16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiaritistscame.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19.Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

WasteNot,WantNot

1BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.

2Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.

3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.

4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment（恭维）ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."

5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.

6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.

A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained

B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming

D.Timewellspentisrewarded

E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhighstand9rds

F.Professionalskillsareexploited

23.Paragraph2__________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

24.Paragraph3__________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

25.Paragraph4__________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

26.Paragraph5__________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

A.sellfreshvegetables

B.turnthemintosoup

C.sellasmuchaspossible

D.promotehersoups

E.fillagapinthemarket

F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_________[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto________.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第1篇

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet,or3,200meters）,theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

Whowasthisman?

Howandwhenhadhedied?

Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgiveusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.

31.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause__________.[3分]

Ahewaslyingontheice

Bhewasjustonamountainpass

CtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains

Dthemeltedicemadehimvisible

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

[3分]

ATheIcemanlivedapoorlife.

BTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

CTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.

DTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

33.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT__________.[3分]

AhewasasoldierinWorldWarI

BhewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

ChecamefromItaly

Dhewasbornaboutathousandyearsago

34.ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman[3分]

Ahadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

Bhadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

Cwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

Dwasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

35.Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby__________.[3分]

Asoldiers

Bhunters

Crobbers

Dshooters

第2篇

TheBestWaytoReduceYourWeight

Youhearthis:

"Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat."Youfeelsad:

"lskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?

"Basicallyy