高考英语选修6Unit 2Poems.docx
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高考英语选修6Unit2Poems
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.tickvt. 给……标记号
2.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词
vi.&vt.(使)押韵
3.nurseryn.托儿所
4.violinistn.小提琴演奏者
5.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的
6.diamondn.钻石;菱形
7.cottagen.村舍;小屋
8.sparrown.麻雀
[纵联1]取笑;招惹;戏弄
10.minimumn.最低限度;最少量;最小数
11.diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书
12.compassn.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规
13.briden.新娘
14.bridegroomn.新郎
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.conveyvt.传达;运送
2.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
3.pattern_n.模式;式样;图案
4.branchn.枝条;支流;部门
5.eventuallyadv.最后;终于
6.bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的
n.最基本的要素
7.librariann.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
8.foreveradv.永远
9.sectionn.部分;节;切下的块
10.exchangen.交换;交流;互换
vt.&vi.调换;交换
11.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者;倡议者
vt.发起;举办;倡议
12.blankn.空白
adj.空白的;茫然的
13.concreteadj.具体的
14.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.saltyadj.含盐的;咸的→saltn.盐;食盐
2.endlessadj.无穷的;无止境的→endn.&v.终止;结束→endingn.结尾;结局
3.translationn.翻译;译文→translatev.翻译→translatorn.译员;翻译家
4.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→transformationn.转化;转换;变换
5.sorrown.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;悲痛的
6.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的→appropriatelyadv.适当地;合适地
7.championshipn.冠军称号→championn.冠军
8.darknessn.黑暗;漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的[纵联2]
9.warmthn.暖和;温暖→warmadj.暖和的;温暖的;热情的
10.scholarshipn.奖学金;学问;学术成就→scholarn.学者[纵联3]
11.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→pianon.钢琴
纵联1.“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease取笑;戏弄
②laughat嘲笑
③playthefoolwith愚弄
④makefunof取笑
⑤makeafool/jokeof愚弄
⑥playatrick/jokeon捉弄
纵联2.后缀ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness黑暗;漆黑 ②sickness疾病
③loneliness孤独④happiness快乐
⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良
⑦bitterness苦味;苦难;怨恨
纵联3.同在一条船(ship)上
①scholarship奖学金;学问②friendship友谊
③leadership领导地位④relationship关系
⑤hardship苦难⑥membership成员资格
⑦championship冠军称号
单元话题——诗歌
子话题 诗歌
①extraordinaryadj.非凡的 ②seriesn.系列
③appreciatevt.欣赏④uniqueadj.独特的
⑤reflectv.反映⑥backgroundn.背景
⑦productionn.作品⑧inspirationn.灵感;启发
⑨descriptionn.描述;描写⑩masterpiecen.杰作
⑪adaptationn.改编本;适应⑫lyricn.抒情诗
⑬essayn.散文;文章;随笔⑭mythn.神话
⑮legendn.传说;传奇故事⑯chaptern.章
⑰originaladj.原创的
n.原作
⑱draftn.草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟
⑲besetin以……为背景⑳worksappreciation作品欣赏
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2015·重庆高考阅读E)Historyhaswitnessedthe ❶ (end)productionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.Itisneverrare❷tofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.
①用end的适当形式填空:
endless,此处用来形容“多产”
②写出加彩词在本单元的同义词:
bare
2.(2014·浙江高考阅读B)Braziliansarewarm❶andfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobe ❷ ,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there'snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringfacetofacecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls.
①写出warm在句中的含义:
热情的,其名词形式为warmth
②选词填空:
__B__
A.concrete B.flexible C.endless
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)
1.(2011·湖南高考写作)它向我们传递一个信息:
整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成。
(convey)
It_conveys_a_message_to_us:
_Awholeismadeupofmanysmallpartsthatarecloselyrelated.
2.(2015·广东高考写作)她最后赢得了他们的尊重,他们最终变得自信,表现也不错。
(eventually)
Shefinallyearnedrespectofthem,who_eventually_became_confidentaswellaswellbehaved.
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)正如你知道的,除了美味的饺子,敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心。
(warmth)
Asyouknow,besidestastydumplings,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.conveyvt.传达;表达;运送;传导;传播
[记牢]
convey...(tosb.) (向某人)表达/传递/传达……
conveytosb.for...因……向某人表达……
convey...fromAtoB把……从A处运到B处
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.
②Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel.
单句改错
③(2015·陕西高考)Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveytotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.convey→conveying
[写美] 补全句子
④(2013·江苏高考书面表达)这儿向我们传达出的信息十分清楚:
“事实胜于雄辩。
”
Themessageconveyed_to_ushereisclear:
“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”
2.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
[记牢]
transform...into... 使……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Aswecanseeinthepictureabove,amotherpolarbearistryingtocolourherbabieswithblacktotransformthemintopandassothattheycanimmigratetoChina.
②Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.
单句改错
③Hetransformedintoacontroversialfigure,whichaffectedhisreputationagreatdeal.transformed前加was
[写美] 补全句子
④另外,您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖,把我的首次美国之旅变成一种难忘的记忆。
Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelaswarmasathomeandtransformed_my_first_American_trip_into_an_unforgettable_memory.
3.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的
[记牢]
(1)beappropriateto/for 适用于;合乎
beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的
beappropriatethatsb.(should)do某人做……是合适的
(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地;合适地
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Itisnotappropriateto_ask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.
②It'snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoactappropriately(appropriate)towardotherpeople.
③Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
单句改错
④Itisnotappropriatethatastudentwouldtakesmartphonesintheschool.would→should或去掉would
[写美] 补全句子
⑤作为中学生,我们不熟悉外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。
Asmiddleschoolstudents,we'renotfamiliarwithforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisn'tappropriatetoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.
4.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换
[记牢]
(1)inexchange(for...) 作为交换(……)
makeanexchange交换
exchangestudent交换生
(2)exchange...for...用……交换……
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
[练通] 单句语法填空
①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.
②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.
③Couldyoupleasehelpmetoexchangethisshirtforabiggerone?
④Whenheisinterestedinothers'booksinsteadofhisown,hetriestomakeanexchange.
[用准] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2015·重庆高考写作)所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。
与此同时,他们彼此交流想法和感受。
Alltheparticipantscangetwhattheywant.Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother.
5.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载;加重;把弹药装入(枪、炮)
[辨清] 写出下列句中load的含义
①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder.负担
②Thelorryhastostopbecauseitsloadhadfallenoff.负荷物
③Itistimetoloadthistruck.装载
④Becareful!
Thisgunisloaded.把弹药装入
[记牢]
(1)loadsof=aloadof 许多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)
(2)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑
(3)load...with...用……装载……
[练通]
同义替换
⑤EventhoughIhavelotsof(=loads_of_/a_load_of)schoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.
单句语法填空
⑥Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.
⑦Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.
[写美] 补全句子
⑧多年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,但父母的负担,尤其是来自子女的负担,却没有多少人重视。
Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Haveyougotanyconcrete(具体的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patterns(图案)andmassesofcolor.
3.(2017·江苏高考)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarship(奖学金)becauseofhisacademicbackground.
4.Heissuchapersonthathelikesteasing(戏弄)hiscolleagues.
5.Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist(小提琴演奏者).
6.Heturnedhisheadandsawafigureapproachinginthedarkness(黑暗).
7.Theriverhastwomainbranches(支流)alongitswaytothesea.
8.Tokeepthingsmovesmoothly,theyneedamoreflexible(灵活的)policy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thequestioniswhethertheyaresuretheirheartloaded(load)withlovewillbringgoodtotheirchildren.
2.Manystudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymaynotknowhowtouseitappropriately(appropriate).
3.Somestudentsfeelthatexchanging(exchange)giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.
4.Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillagehas_been_transformed(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.
5.Tomysorrow,Ididthesameworkashedid,butgotpaidmuchless.
6.What'smore,readingbringsusnotonlyendless(end)funbutalsoopportunities.
7.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,buteventually(eventual)wesucceeded.
8.Weshoulduseourscheduleflexibly(flexible)tobalanceouracademicandsparetime.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Asaexchangestudent,shestudiedinaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.第一个a→an
2.Wehadbareenoughmoneytolastthroughtheweekendsowehadtoaskforhelp.bare→barely
3.Ithinkitisn'tappropriateofyoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.of→for
4.Ididverybadlyatthebeginning,soIwasoftenteasingbyotherstudents.teasing→teased
5.Tonyheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmofhisbody.warm→warmth
6.Sheworkedsohardthateventualshesufferedfromaseriousheadache.
eventual→eventually
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1.对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您的感谢。
(convey)
Inthisletter,Iwouldliketo_convey_my_thanks_to_youforyourassistance.
2.他们的努力使这个光秃秃的小山变成了绿树成荫的地方。
(transform)
Theireffortshave_transformed_the_bare_hill_intoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.
3.生活就像满载乘客的列车,每个人都有自己的终点站。
(load)
Lifeislikeatrainloaded_with_passengers,