届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题8阅读回答问题.docx

届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题8阅读回答问题.docx

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届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题8阅读回答问题

阅读回答问题

1.同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。

2.读全文，了解大意

明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。

因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。

对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。

这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。

这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。

主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。

确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。

最后一道是需要自己发挥

中考真题精练

一

2020上海中考

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（显微镜）.

Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?

Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.

Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.

PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."

88.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?

__________________________________________

89.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?

__________________________________________

90.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?

___________________________________________

91.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?

___________________________________________

92.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?

___________________________________________

93.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?

___________________________________________

二

2019上海中考

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Ms.Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.

☀Whenyourmumismad，hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway.

☀Never，eversay“Ihateyou”.

☀Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon'tlikeit!

☀Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.

Katie，age13

Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventures（冒险）youwant.

Beingnicecangetyousomewhere

Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.

Ifyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum.

Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.

Sally，age15

63.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe?

_________________________________________________________________________

64.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?

_________________________________________________________________________

65.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?

_________________________________________________________________________

66.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?

_________________________________________________________________________

67.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?

_________________________________________________________________________

68.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?

Why?

_________________________________________________________________________

三

2018上海中考

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）

LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。

MrChan’sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.

Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Let’smakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______93____LoveDad.”

Thetwomenkidnapped（绑架）Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?

”thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?

Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!

We’regoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。

WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chan’sflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.

Amyandhermothercameou

tofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”

“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.

88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?

89.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?

90.Whatwasinthepinkbox?

91.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?

92.Wherewerethethievescaught?

93.WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote?

FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.

四

2017上海中考

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）

ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.

Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday?

”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.

Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn’tdaretohandinherwork.

Meanwhile,Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”

WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

88.DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays?

89.WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?

90.Whatwasthetwins’planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent?

91.HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?

92.Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient?

93.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside”attheendofthestorytrytotellus?

模拟精练

一

Answerthequestions（根据对话回答下列问题）（12分）

Interviewer:

WithmeinthestudioisLindaMeehan,who'srecentlyreturnedfromasix-monthexchangeprogrammewithafamilyintheNetherlands.That'salongwayfromhome.Whydidyouchoosetodoyourexchangeprogrammethere?

Linda:

Well.NoneofmyfriendshadbeenthereoranythinglikethatbutmygrandfatherspentsometimetherewhenhewasyoungandhesaidIshouldvisitonedayandI'dplannedtodothatassoonasIcould.SowhenIhadtheopportunitytogotoEurope,itseemedliketheobviousplacetogo.

Interviewer:

Butyouwereonly15.Wasthereanythingyoufounddifficultaboutlivinginaforeigncountry?

Linda:

Well,thefamilyIstayedwithintheNetherlandswerereallykindandIwasn'tlonelybecauseIsharedtheroomwithoneoftheirdaughters.Shehelpedmegetusedtomynewroutine.Theonlythingthatwashardwastheone-kilometrebikeridetoschooleveryday!

Ienjoyeditinthesummerbutinwinteritwasterrible.

Interviewer:

And91?

Linda:

ItwasOKbecausetherewerealotofclassesinEnglish.AndtheygavemeprojectstodowhenthereweresubjectsinDutchIcouldn'tunderstand.TheschoolwasverymodernandmuchbiggerthanmostschoolsinAustralia.Thelibrarywasfantasticandtheyalsohadalotmoresciencelabsthanmyschoolathome.

Interviewer:

Whataboutthestudents?

Linda:

Oh,theywerereallyfriendly.Theygavemelo