高中英语试题及答案练习.docx
《高中英语试题及答案练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语试题及答案练习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语试题及答案练习
高中英语试题及答案练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust________theemissionofthecarbondioxide.
A.cutin B.cutoff
C.cutupD.cutdown
答案与解析：
D 句意：
由于经济的发展，环境受到了严重的污染，因此我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放量。
cutdown“减少;削减”;相当于reduce。
cutin“插嘴;突然插入”;cutoff“切断”;cutup“切碎”。
2.-Hi,David!
HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?
-Wonderful!
Ihadneverhad________holidayinmylife.
A.amostexcitingB.amoreexciting
C.themostexcitedD.themoreexcited
答案与解析：
B 形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级概念，排除A、C两项;excited“激动的”，常用于修饰人，exciting“令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，故B项正确。
3.-YoumustgetexcitedaboutgoingtoFrancetostudyoilpainting.
-________，butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchistoopoor.
A.Idon’tknowyetB.Certainlynot
C.Well,IoughttohaveD.Allright
答案与解析：
C 句意：
能去法国学油画你肯定很兴奋。
哦，我倒应该兴奋，可是我怕我学不好，因为我的法语太差了。
oughtto相当于should，其后省略了gotexcited。
4.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
答案与解析：
B 句意：
如果你只把时间花费在权衡利弊上，那你最后可能什么都得不到。
balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
5.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.
A.power;energyB.power;strengths
C.force;energyD.force;strengths
答案与解析：
B 句意：
那个政党执政很多年了，在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的优势。
表示“执政，上台”用beinpower/cometopower;strength指固有的潜力。
6.Theinjuredpersonwasstill________onthebedwherehewas________.
A.lying;layB.lied;laying
C.lying;laidD.lain;lying
答案与解析：
C 句意：
伤者仍然躺在它被放置的那张床上。
根据动词的意思和用法可知选C项。
7.Inmyopinion,youwon’t________thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.
A.getawaywithB.getalongwith
C.keepupwithD.keepinwith
答案与解析：
A 句意：
依我之见，你在工作中又犯了错误，将难逃惩罚。
getawaywith“被放过，不受惩罚”;getalongwith“进展”;keepupwith“赶上”;keepinwith“与某人保持友好关系”。
根据句意可知选A项。
8.I’msurethatmiddleschoolstudentswillbenefit________takingexerciseeveryday,whichis________greatbenefit________theirhealth.
A.by;of;atB.from;of;to
C.of;by;toD.by;from;at
答案与解析：
B 句意：
我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼，这非常有利于他们的健康。
benefitfrom/by表示“得益于”;beofgreatbenefitto“对，大有益处”。
根据句意可知选B项。
9.Thetrafficdepartmenthastakeneffectivemeasures________thecarspeedinthetownand________thetrafficaccidents.
A.limiting;cutoffB.tolimit;cutup
C.limiting;cutoutD.tolimit;cutdown
答案与解析：
D 句意：
交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。
第一空表示目的，and连接两个并列的成分，所以选D项。
10.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits________supplies.
A.diverseB.discount
C.abundantD.effective
答案与解析：
A diverse“多样的，不同的”。
句意：
尽管购物中心的物品价格很高;但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大量的顾客。
discount“折扣”;abundant“充足的”;effective“有效的”。
11.Everytimehemeetswithhardproblems,healways________hisparents.
A.conductB.connect
C.combineD.consult
答案与解析：
D 句意：
每当他遇到棘手的问题，他总是向他的父母咨询。
conduct“引导”;connect“连接”;combine“联合”;consult“咨询”，根据句意可知，应选D项。
12.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.
A.indebt;gainedB.indebt;earned
C.intodebt;gainedD.intodebt;earned
答案与解析：
B 句意：
过去他经常欠债，但是近几年他通过与当地的商人做买卖谋生。
beindebt“欠债”;earnone’sliving“谋生”，故选B项。
13.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?
Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou________timelikethis.
A.wasteB.towaste
C.wastingD.wasted
答案与解析：
C 句意：
李华，你知道期末考试就要到了吗?
时间是有限的，因此我不能让你一直这样浪费时间了。
havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直干某事”。
故选C项。
14.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway,soIglared________him.
A.at;withB.on;with
C.at;onD.on;at
答案与解析：
D 句意：
我发现那个年轻人一路上总在窥视我，所以我怒视了他。
根据句意及短语spyonsb.和glareatsb.可知应选D项。
15.-Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You________come.Whydidn’tyou?
-Whatapity!
ButIhadnotimebecauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.
A.musthaveB.should
C.needhaveD.oughttohave
答案与解析：
D 句意：
昨天晚上的聚会非常有趣。
你本该来的，为什么没来呢?
真遗憾!
但我昨天没有时间因为我有很多作业要做。
表示对过去的虚拟“本该，”应该用should/oughttohavedone。
TherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects-likebees,forexample.Beesalwaysappeartobebusy,movingaroundtheirhomes,orhives.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.
Hereisanexpressionaboutbeesthatisnotusedmuchanymore,butwelikeitanyway.Wethinkitwasfirstusedinthenineteentwenties.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee’sknees.Now,weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact,wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!
Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant,youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,youmightsay“thatisnoneofyourbeeswax”.Thismeansnoneofyourbusiness.
Speakingofpersonalquestions,thereisanexpressionpeoplesometimesusewhentheirchildrenask,“wheredobabiescomefrom?
”Parentswhodiscusssexandreproductionsaythisistalkingaboutthebirdsandthebees.
Hornetsarebeeshy;likeinsectsthatsometimesattackpeople.Ifyouarereallyangry,youmightsayyouaremadasahornet.
Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects,butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething,likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis,toberestlessandunabletositstill.
16.WhenTomspendshisweekendcleaninghishouse,wecansayheisasbusyas________.
A.aninsectB.ahornet
C.abutterflyD.abee
17.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanNOTbeoftenheardindailylife?
A.Makeabeeline.
B.Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax.
C.It’sthebee’sknees.
D.Myhouseisabeehiveofactivity.
18.WhenyousaytoMary“youhaveabeeinyourbonnet”，whatdoyoureallymean?
A.Sheshouldstoptalkingaboutsomething.
B.Youcareaboutherverymuch.
C.Sheisindangerandneedshelp.
D.Whatshetalksaboutisreallyimportant.
19.Whichofthefollowingwouldbediscussednext?
A.Someexpressionsaboutpigs.
B.Someexpressionsaboutnoses.
C.Someexpressionsaboutbugs.
D.Someexpressionsaboutcolours.
答案与解析：
在美国，有许多关于昆虫的习语，其中关于蜜蜂、大黄蜂和蝴蝶的习语更受人们的青睐。
这些习语的出现，使人们的语言变得更加丰富多彩。
16.D 推理判断题。
由第一段第二、三句可知选D。
17.C 细节理解题。
由第二段前三句可知，习语“It’sthebee’sknees”人们已经不经常说了，因此我们不会经常听到这个习语。
18.A 推理判断题。
由第三段第一句可知，如果一个人喋喋不休地说自己认为重要的事情，我们可能会说youhaveabeeinyourbonnet。
因此这个词语应表示“不要再说了”。
19.C 推理判断题。
由短文第一句可知，本文要讲述的是有关昆虫的习语。
在四个选项中，只有C项的bugs（虫子）与昆虫有关。
Ⅲ.七选五
Nobodyhaseversucceededintheirattempttostayyoungandliveaverylonglife.__20__Butisthisreallytrue?
DrAubreydeGreythinksthatwecanstoppeoplegettingoldandthatinabout20years,peoplewillbeabletolivetobe1,000yearsold!
__21__
InDrGrey’sopinion,gettingoldisaproblemthatcanbesolved.__22__Ifwecancurethisdisease,wecanstoptheagingprocess.Wecanalsomakepeoplehaveyoungbodiesagain.
DrGreybelievesthatsciencewillsoonbeabletostopthecausesofagingsothataperson’sbodywon’tgetweakandwon’tsufferfromthetypicaldiseasesofoldage.
DrGreycomparesthehumanbodytoahouse.Asthehousegetsolder,somethingsmustberepaired.Brokenheartsmustbereplaced.Thesamethingcanhappenwiththehumanbody,hethinks.Wecanusestemcelltechnologytogrownew,healthytissuetoreplacetheold,damagedone.Wecanalsotrytoremovediseaseshy;causingmoleculesinourbodies.__23__.
__24__However,theyadmitthatDrGrey’sideashavenotyetbeenprovedwrong.DrGreyisconvincedthathisopinionsarerealisticandthathisresearchisveryimportant.Ifagingisadisease,hesays,wemusttrytocureit.
A.Atthesametime,people’sbodieswillstayyoungandhealthy.
B.Scientistssucceededinsolvingtheproblemofaginglongago.
C.Alotofscientiststhinkhisideasnotrealistic.
D.Whenourbodieschangeaswegetolder,thisislikeadisease.
E.Newdeadlydiseasesmayalsobecured,ifwecanstoptheagingprocess.
F.Itseemsthateverybodymustgetoldanddie.
G.Inthisway,apersoncouldeasilylivetobe1,000yearsold.
答案：
20.F 21.A 22.D 23.G 24.C
Ⅳ.短文改错
At7?
30onthemorning,wegatheredattheschoolgateandsetoffonalargebus.Anhourlater,wearriveattheForestPark.Gettingoff,westartedourjourneyatonce.
First,weclimbedthegreenhillsandonthewaytriedtheirlucktohuntforhiddentreasure.Next,wetouredaroundthelakeinthecomfortableboat.Thebeautifulscenerywasreallyafeastfortheeye.Thenatnoontime,welandedandsettledatanopenarea,whichweenjoyedawonderfulpicnic.Aftereating,wesanganddancedhappyandplayedsomeinterestinggames.Thedaypassedquickly.Finallyitwastimeforustoreturnback.Soat3：
00pm,wecleanedtheground,madeourwaytotheparkinglot,gettingonthebusandleft.
Itwasreallyanexcitingtripsincewehadlongbusywithourschoolwork.
答案：
At7?
30oninthemorning,wegatheredattheschoolgateandsetoffonalargebus.Anhourlater,wearrivearrivedattheForestPark.Gettingoff,westartedourjourneyatonce.
First,weclimbedthegreenhillsandonthewaytriedtheirourlucktohuntforhiddentreasure.Next,wetouredaroundthealakeinthecomfortableboat.Thebeautifulscenerywasreallyafeastfortheeyeeyes.Thenatnoontime,welandedandsettledatanopenarea,whichwhereweenjoyedawonderfulpicnic.Aftereating,wesanganddancedhappyhappilyandplayedsomeinterestinggames.Thedaypassedquickly.Finallyitwastimeforustoreturnback.Soat3：
00pm,wecleanedtheground,madeourwaytotheparkinglot,get
升级会员 