湖北省天门市潜江市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

湖北省天门市潜江市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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湖北省天门市潜江市学年高一英语月考试题

2018—2019学年度高一年级12月联考

英语试卷

全卷共10页，72题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?

A.Inazoo.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtodo?

A.Callataxi.B.Findatimetable.C.Catchabus.

3.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?

A.April1st.B.April3rd.C.April2nd.

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.TophoneJohn.B.Tobecalmandpatient.C.Totakeawalkout.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirmother.B.Theweather.C.Agift.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—8三个小题。

6.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sroom?

A.Thereisnohotwater.B.Thereisnoairconditioner.C.Theroomistoosmall.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Checkout.B.Askforadiscount.C.Changetheroom.

8.Whenwillthewoman’srequirementbesatisfied?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrownight.

听第7段材料，回答第9—11三个小题。

9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Adesk.B.Abookshelf.C.ALamp.

10.Howmuchwillthenewonescost?

A.＄14.50.B.＄16.50.C.＄12.50.

11.Whenwillthenewonesarrive?

A.NextThursday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

听第8段材料，回答第12—14三个小题。

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Seeaplay.B.Seeadoctor.C.Seeamatch.

13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’ssuggestionaboutthisSaturdayevening?

A.Becauseshewillmeetheroldfriends.B.Becauseshehastowork.

C.Becauseshehaspromisedtolookafteranoldfriend.

14.Whenwilltheymeetatthetheatre?

A.At7:

30nextMondayevening.B.At7:

00nextMondayevening.

C.At7:

30nextSaturdayevening.

请听第9段材料，回答15—17题。

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Australia.B.China.C.Canada.

16.Howmanyteachersarethereinthewoman’snewschool?

A.About100.B.About60.C.About50.

17.Whatistheman’sfavoriteclass?

A.History.B.PE.C.Chinese.

听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerreallywanttodo?

A.Sheisannouncinganadvertisement.

B.Shewantstogivesomeadvicetomiddleschoolstudents.

C.Shewantstotellushowtochooseauniversity.

19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?

A.Togoontostudy.B.Toearnmoneyaftermiddleschool.

C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoyet.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Themoreyearsofschoolyouattend,themoremoneyyouarelikelytomake.

B.Youcanonlychoosecollegetostudyfurtherbeyondmiddleschool.

C.Themoreeducatedyouare,themorechoicesyouwillhave.

第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.

TravellingtoChester:

Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.

Hotel:

Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!

SightseeingandTours:

ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?

A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.

C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.D.Itisanewlybuiltcity.

22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.

23.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?

A.Travellingbyyourown.B.Takingapleasure-boat.

C.Goingthereinrushhours.D.Joiningaguidedtour.

B

IfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.

The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界线）betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare（稀有）wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises（朱鹮）.

Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.

Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels（隧道）withinthearea.Protectiveshields（防护屏）areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.

Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.

Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?

A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.

B.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.

C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.

D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.

25.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals

C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.

26.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?

A.Tunnels.B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets.D.Protectiveshields.

27.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.

C.QinlingMountains.D.Xi’anChengduhigh-speedrailway.

C

OctobermightseemtobepumpkinmonthintheU.S.TheholidayofHalloween（万圣节）comesonOctober31.Americansaroundthecountryarealreadyusingsocialmediatoshowofftheirpumpkingrowingandcarvingskills.

Pumpkinsareround,orangefruitsrelatedtosquashes（南瓜小果）andgourds（葫芦）.Peopleusetheirfleshandseedsforfood,buttheyarealsopopulardecorationsinthefall.

TwobigpumpkinsrecentlymadeheadlinesintheU.S.AfarmerinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslandbroketherecordforthelargestpumpkinevergrowninNorthAmerica.RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.AschoolteacherinthenorthwesternstateofWashingtonbroughtherlargepumpkintoaneventinCalifornia.Herpumpkinwasthechampion,weighing866kilograms.ItturnsoutthatCindyTobeck’spumpkingrewfromoneoftheseedsfromRonWallace’spumpkinfrom2015.

Whilethosepumpkinsarelarge,theyarestillnotthelargestintheworld.AccordingtothewebsiteBigP,RichardWallace’spumpkinisonlythesecond-heaviestpumpkinoftheyear.AmaninBelgiumproducedapumpkinthatweighedalmost1,200kilograms.Smithsonianmagazinewroteastoryaboutpeoplewhotrytogrowlargepumpkins.In35years,thesizeofrecordpumpkinshasgrownfromabout225kilogramstoover1,000kilograms.Pumpkinfarmerstryingtogrowrecordfruitsaretakingtheseedsofchampionpumpkinsfromoneyearandbreedingthemwithotherlargepumpkins.

Butpeoplearenotjustgrowingpumpkins.Theyarecarvingthem,too.OneTwitteruserfromBritainrecentlypostedaphotoofapumpkindesignedtolooklikeU.S.presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.NowordofaHillaryClintonpumpkindesign.ButonepumpkinfarmerinCaliforniaallowsvisitorstoshootsmallpumpkinsoutofacannon（大炮）.Thetargets?

Largepapercut-outsofbothTrumpandClinton.

28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.In2015,thethenrecordpumpkinweighedabout1026kilograms.

B.HalloweenfallsonOctobereveryyear.

C.IntheU.S.,pumpkinsareusedforentertainmentaswellasforfood.

D.Thenewrecordpumpkinusuallyhasbiologicalrelationshipwiththepreviousrecordpumpkin.

29.Sofar,theheaviestpumpkinwasproducedin________.

A.BritainB.RhodeIslandC.WashingtonD.Belgium

30.Theunderlinedword“breeding”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.improvingthequalityB.producingyoungonesinacontrolledway

C.speedingupthegrowingprocessD.strengtheningtheabilitytoresistdisease

31.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.BytellingexperiencesB.Byofferinganalyses

C.BylistingexamplesD.Bymakingcomparisons

D

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?

Studiesshowtha