PET剑桥通用考试词汇表1Word文档格式.docx

PET剑桥通用考试词汇表1Word文档格式.docx

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antique[æ

nˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的，古老的，过时的

anxious[ˈæ

ŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的，忧虑的

apartfrom除……之外，且不说

application[ˌæ

plɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请

apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；

应用

approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近，接近

approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准，赞成

arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排，整理，计划

arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留

atmosphere[ˈæ

tməsfɪə]n.气氛；

大气，空气

attach[əˈtæ

tʃ]v.附上，系上

attack[əˈtæ

k]v.攻击，侵袭

attempt[əˈtempt]n.&

v.企图，尝试

attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加

attitude[ˈæ

tɪtjuːd]n.态度，看法

audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众，观众，读者

automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmæ

tɪkli]adv.自动地，机械地

B

backwards[ˈbæ

kwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的, 

向后的

baggage[ˈ'

bæ

gidʒ]n.=luggage行李

balance[ˈbæ

ləns]n.asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡

balcony[ˈbæ

lkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台

bankbalance:

heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款, 

银行余额

banknote[ˈbæ

ŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票

bare[beə（r）]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的，仅有的

basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室

basic[ˈbeisik]基础的

bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾

behave[biˈheiv]v.表现

beneath[bi'

ni:

θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下

benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；

好处

beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;

usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出；

远于；

除…..之外

biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofaperson'

slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;

thistypeofwriting传记

biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学

bitter[ˈbitə（r）]adj.angry;

veryunpleasanttaste;

verycold苦的；

痛苦的；

心酸的

blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备

blanket[ˈblæ

ŋkit]n.alargecover,oftenmadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯

block[blɔk]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区

bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;

notfearingdanger大胆的

boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者

brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；

闸；

制动器

branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝；

分支

breakdown出故障

brick[brik]n.砖

C

calculator[ˈkæ

lkjuleɪtə（r]n.计算器

certificate

[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证（明）书

composition

[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,

corridor

[ˈkɒrɪdɔː（r）]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊

curriculum 

[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,

cassette 

[kəˈset]n.盒式磁带

circus 

[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场

commercial 

[kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods 

商业的

costume 

[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装

climate 

[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候

cauliflower 

[ˈkɒliflaʊə（r）] 

n..花椰菜

celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜

cocoa 

[ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色

curry 

[ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉

collector 

[kəˈlektə（r）]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:

anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家, 

收税员

cruise 

[kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace 

巡航, 

漫游

ceiling 

[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；

cellar 

[ˈselə（r）]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings 

地窖, 

地下室

centralheating 

[ˈsentrəl]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding中央暖气系统

cloakroom 

[ˈkləʊkruːm]n.（剧场等）衣帽间,（车站等）行李站暂存处,

cottage 

[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋，村舍

curtain 

[ˈkɜːtn] 

n.帘;

窗帘;

门帘;

帷幔

cushion 

[ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;

坐垫;

靠垫

cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高兴的, 

快乐的

cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的

cathedral 

[kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂

clinic 

[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室

canal/kəˈnæ

l/n.运河,沟渠,气管,食管

cliff 

[klɪf]n.悬崖,峭壁

cheque 

[tʃek]n.支票

champion 

[ˈtʃæ

mpiən]n.拥护者,冠军,优胜者,勇士

court 

[kɔːt]n.法庭，法院；

球场

cab 

[kæ

b]n.出租汽车；

司机室

cabin 

[ˈkæ

bɪn]n.船舱,机舱,小木屋

canal 

[kəˈnæ

l]n.运河,沟渠,气管

charter 

[ˈtʃɑːtə（r）]n.宪章；

许可证；

checkintoshowyourticketatanairportsothatyoucanbetoldwhereyouwillbesittingandsothatyourbagscanbeputontheaircraft:

登记, 

报到, 

记录

confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.tomakeanarrangementormeetingcertain,

oftenbytelephoneorwriting证实, 

批准, 

确定

consulate 

[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆

customs 

[ˈkʌstəmz]n.海关

cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.someonewhoridesabicycle骑自行车的人

cave/keɪv/n.alargeholeinthesideofahill,洞穴, 

山洞

[klɪf]n.悬崖，峭壁

气候,风气

continent 

[ˈkɒntɪnənt]n.大陆,洲,（theContinent）欧洲大陆

centigrade 

[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的

candidate 

ndɪdeɪt]n.申请求职者；

投考者；

候选人

canteen 

[kæ

nˈtiːn]n.食堂；

小卖部；

餐具箱；

水壶

colleague 

[ˈkɒliːɡ]n.同事，同僚

conference 

[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.（正式）会议；

讨论，商谈

[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆

contract 

[ˈkɒntræ

kt] 

n.合同,婚约,合约,契约

crew 

[kruː]n.全体船员,全体乘务员,

curriculumvitae 

[kəˌrɪkjələmˈviːtaɪi]n.简历

D

damagev&

n.thesameasdestroy破坏

damp堤坝。

deafadj&

n.can’thear聋的

dealv.usually,dealwith解决

declare[dɪˈkleə（r）]v.tosaysomethingofficiallyandpublicly宣言

decimal[ˈdesɪml]adj.basedonorcountedintensortenthsthedecimalsystem十进的制

decrease[dɪˈkriːs]v&

n.tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc减少

deejay[ˈdiːdʒeɪ]n.apersonwhosejobistointroduceandplayrecordedpopularmusic,onradioortelevisionorataclub打盘，换碟的人

defend[dɪˈfend]v.toprotectsomebody/somethingfromattack防守，防卫

delay[dɪˈleɪ]v&

n.aperiodoftimewhensomebody/somethinghastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessomethingsloworlate耽搁，延搁

deliver[dɪˈlɪvə（r）]v.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;

totakesomebodysomewhere.运输，传输

demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.apublicmeetingormarchatwhichpeopleshowthattheyareprotestingagainstorsupportingsomebody/something.游行，宣言示威

depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.toleaveaplace,especiallytostartatrip离开，出发

departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə（r）]n.theactofleavingaplace离开，出发

deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]n.adeposit（onsomething）asumofmoneythatisgivenasthefirstpartofalargerpayment存款，定金

depressed[dɪˈprest]adj.verysadandwithouthope压抑的绝望的

deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]n.应得

despite[dɪˈspaɪt]conj.尽管。

destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.-目的地。

diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræ

m]n.asimpledrawingusinglinestoexplainwheresomethingis,howsomethingworks,etc图表

adiagramofthewiringsystem

dial[ˈdaɪəl]n.thefaceofaclockorwatch,orasimilarcontrolonamachine,pieceofequipmentorvehiclethatshowsameasurementoftime,amount,speed,temperature,etc仪表盘，刻度盘

differ[ˈdɪfə（r）]v.tobedifferentfromsomebody/something不同于

directory[dəˈrektəri]n.abookcontaininglistsofinformation,usuallyinalphabeticalorder,forexamplepeople'

stelephonenumbersorthenamesandaddressesofbusinessesinaparticulararea。

电话薄，入名地址录

disabled[dɪsˈeɪbld]adj.残疾的。

distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj.faraway遥远的

district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]n.anareaofacountryortown,especiallyonethathasparticularfeaturestheCityofLondon'

sfinancialdistrict街区

disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]v.tointerruptsomebodywhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc打搅

dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的。

document[ˈdɒkjumənt]文件。

drugstore[ˈdrʌɡstɔː（r）]n.ashop/storethatsellsmedicinesandalsoothertypesofgoods,forexamplecosmetics药品店

dueto[dju:

]由于

duvet[ˈduːveɪ]n.alargeclothbagthatisfilledwithfeathersorothersoftmaterialandthatyouhaveontopofyouinbedtokeepyourselfwarm羽绒被

E

economics[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks]n.经济学。

efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.doingsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy高效的

election[ɪˈlekʃn]n.theprocessofchoosingapersonoragroupofpeopleforaposition,especiallyapoliticalposition,byvoting.选举

elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]adj.inorconnectedwiththefirststagesofacourseofstudyanelementaryEnglishcourse.首要的，初级的

embassy[ˈembəsi]n.agroupofofficialsledbyanambassadorwhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryembassyofficials驻外大使团

emergency[iˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit紧急事件

enquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪəri]n.anofficialprocesstofindoutthecauseofsomethingortofindoutinformationaboutsomething调查，询问

escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə（r）]n.movingstairsthatcarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding电梯

essay[ˈeseɪ]n.ashortpieceofwritingbyastudentaspartofacourseofstudy论文

essential[ɪˈsenʃl]adj.completelynecessary;

extremelyimportantinaparticularsituationorfor