PET剑桥通用考试词汇表.docx

PET剑桥通用考试词汇表.docx

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PET剑桥通用考试词汇表

A

ability[əˈbɪləti]n.thefactthatsomebodyisabletodosomething能力，才能

abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.inortoaforeigncountry在国外，到国外

absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc缺席的，不在的

accept[əkˈsept]v.toagreetotakesomething接受

access[ˈækses]n.入口，通道

accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处，办公处，停留处

accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody陪同，陪伴

accordingto[əˈkɔːdɪŋ]根据

account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目；账户

accurate[ˈækjərət]adj.correct,exactandwithoutanymistakes准确的，精确的

achieve[əˈtʃiːv]v.完成，实现，达到

actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.实际的，事实上的

inaddition[əˈdɪʃn]另外，此外

additional[əˈdɪʃənl]adj.附加的，额外的

admire[ədˈmaɪə]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕

admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认,入会费,许可

admit[ədˈmɪt]v.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue承认，允许进入

advanced[ədˈvɑːnst]adj.先进的,高级的

advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优势,有利条件

advert[ˈædvɜːt]n.广告

advice[ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告

advise[ədˈvaɪz]v.劝告，忠告

afford[əˈfɔːd]v.负担得起

aimn.目标

airconditioning[kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ]空调系统

airforce[fɔːs]空军

alarm[əˈlɑːm]n.警报

album[ˈælbəm]n.abookinwhichyoukeepphotos,stamps,etc唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册

allow[əˈlaʊ]v.toletsomebody/somethingdosomething允许

alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表

ambassador[æmˈbæsədə]n.大使，代表

ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.雄心，抱负

amusing[əˈmjuːzɪŋ]adj.funnyandenjoyable有趣的，引人发笑的

ankle[ˈæŋkl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝，踝关节

anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]n.周年纪念，周年纪念日

announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布；播报

annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.tomakesomebodyslightlyangry使恼怒，使烦恼

annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，年度的，一年生的

antique[ænˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的，古老的，过时的

anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的，忧虑的

apartfrom除……之外，且不说

apologise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem道歉，赎罪

appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.出现；外表

application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请

apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；应用

approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近，接近

approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准，赞成

architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildings,etc.建筑师

argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]v.tospeakangrilytosomebodybecauseyoudisagreewiththem争论，辩论

arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排，整理，计划

arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留

arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.whensborstharrivessomewhere到达

article[ˈɑːtɪkl]n.apieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectinanewspaperormagazine文章

atpresent现在，目前（now）

athlete[ˈæθliːt]n.apersonwhoisverygoodatsportsorphysicalexercise,especiallyonewhocompetesinorganizedevents运动员

athletics[æθˈletɪks]n.体育运动，田径

atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n.气氛；大气，空气

attach[əˈtætʃ]v.附上，系上

attack[əˈtæk]v.攻击，侵袭

attempt[əˈtempt]n.&v.企图，尝试

attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加

attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度，看法

attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引

audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众，观众，读者

automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]adv.自动地，机械地

available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.有效的，可用的，可得到的

average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj.平均的，一般的，通常的

avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免

B

background['bækɡraund]n.thedetailsofaperson'sfamily,education,experience,etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景

backpack[ˈbækpæk]n.alargebag,oftensupportedonalightmetalframe,carriedonthebackandusedespeciallybypeoplewhogoclimbingorwalking背包

backwards[ˈbækwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的, 向后的

baggage[ˈ'bægidʒ]n.=luggage行李

balance[ˈbæləns]n.asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡

balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台

bald[bɔːld]adj.havinglittleornohaironthehead秃头的

ballet[ˈbælei]n.astyleofdancingthattellsadramaticstorywithmusicbutnotalkingorsinging芭蕾舞

bandage[ˈbændidʒ]n.astripofclothusedfortyingaroundapartofthebodythathasbeenhurtinordertoprotectorsupportit绷带

bankbalance:

heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款, 银行余额

banknote[ˈbæŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票

barbecue[ˈbɑːbikjuː]n.anoutdoormealorpartywhenfoodiscookedinthisway烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架

bare[beə（r）]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的，仅有的

baseball[ˈbeisbɔ:

l]n.agameplayedespeciallyintheUSbytwoteamsofnineplayers,usingabatandball.Eachplayertriestohittheballandthenrunaroundfourbasesbeforetheotherteamcanreturntheball棒球

basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室

basic[ˈbeisik]基础的

bat[bæt]n.apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis球棒，球拍

battle[ˈbætl]n.afightbetweenarmies,shipsorplanes,especiallyduringawar;aviolentfightbetweengroupsofpeople战役

bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾

beard[biəd]n.hairthatgrowsonthechinandcheeksofaman'sface;similarhairthatgrowsonsomeanimals胡须

beat[biːt]v.tohitsomebody/somethingmanytimes,usuallyveryhard/todefeatsomebodyinagameorcompetition敲打;打败

behave[biˈheiv]v.表现

believe[biˈliːv]v.tofeelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth相信

belong[bi'lɔŋ]v.tobeintherightorsuitableplace应归入；属于

belongings[bi'lɔ:

ŋiŋz]n.thethingsthatapersonowns,especiallythosewhichcanbecarried财产；所有物

beneath[bi'ni:

θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下

benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处

beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出；远于；除…..之外

biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;thistypeofwriting传记

biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学

bitter[ˈbitə（r）]adj.angry;veryunpleasanttaste;verycold苦的；痛苦的；心酸的

blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备

blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.alargecover,oftenmadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯

bleed[bliːd]v.流血

block[blɔk]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区

board[bɔːd]n.木板v.登机

boardingpass登机牌

bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;notfearingdanger大胆的

boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者

brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；闸；制动器

branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝；分支

breakdown出故障

breakin闯入

breakup解散

breath[breθ]n.theairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain呼吸

brick[brik]n.砖

C

cloth[klɔθ]n.（atypeof）wovenmaterial布, 布料, 一块布

collar['kɔlə]n.thepartaroundtheneckofapieceofclothing衣领

cotton['kɔtn]n.棉花,棉制品,棉布

calculator[ˈkælkjuleɪtə（r]n.计算器

connect

[kə'nekt]v.tojoinorbejoinedwithsomethingelse连接, 接通,

certificate

[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证（明）书

chemistry

[ˈkemɪstri]n.化学

college

[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]n.学院

composition

[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,

corridor

[ˈkɒrɪdɔː（r）]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊

curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,

cassette [kəˈset]n.盒式磁带

channel [ˈtʃænl]n.ontelevision/radio频道,

circus [ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场

comedy [ˈkɒmədi]n.aplayorfilm/moviethatisintendedtobefunny,usuallywithahappyending;喜剧, 滑稽,

comedian [kəˈmiːdiən]n.anentertainerwhomakespeoplelaughbytellingjokesorfunnystories喜剧演员

comic [ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环图画,喜剧演员

commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods 商业的

concert [ˈkɒnsət]n.音乐会

costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装

climate [ˈklaɪmət]n.气候

canteen [kænˈtiːn]n.aplacewherefoodanddrinkareservedinafactory,aschool,etc. 食堂, 

cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə（r）] n..花椰菜

celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜

cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色

curry [ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉

chemist [ˈkemɪst]n.化学家,药剂师

campsite [ˈkæmpsaɪt]n.露营地

chess [tʃes]n.国际象棋

collector [kəˈlektə（r）]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:

anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家, 收税员

cruise [kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace 巡航, 漫游

ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；

cellar [ˈselə（r）]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings 地窖, 地下室

centralheating [ˈsentrəl]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding中央暖气系统

cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm]n.（剧场等）衣帽间,（车站等）行李站暂存处,

cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋，村舍

curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n.帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔

cushion [ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;坐垫;靠垫

chat/tʃæt/v.totalktosomeoneinafriendlyinformalway闲谈, 谈天

communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthem传达, 沟通, 交流

communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通

calm/kɑːm/adj.peacefulandquiet;平静的, 冷静的

challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability挑战性的, 有吸引力的

cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高兴的, 快乐的

confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.havingconfidence:

自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的

cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的

curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.strangeandunusual;好奇的, 奇特的

cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂

clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室

club [klʌb]n.俱乐部,棍棒,（扑克牌中）梅花

ca