高中英语Unit6Design单元整合训练北师大版必修210111186.docx
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高中英语Unit6Design单元整合训练北师大版必修210111186
Unit6Design单元整合训练
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Lookingatthesky，hewaslost（lose）inthoughtatthattime.
2．Whattheprofessorwantedtoemphasize（emphasize）inhisspeechistheimportanceofattitudetowardsstudy.
3．Don'tleavetheenginerunning（run）whileyouarewaitingforsomeone.
4．Inclassyoushouldfixyourattentiononwhatyourteachersays.
5．Whathesaidwasnotrelatedtoourdiscussion.
6．Thestudentthat/who/whomtheteacherpraisedatthemeetingisourmonitor.
7．TheboywithwhomJohnspokeismybrother.
8．BythetimeIgraduatenextyear，Iwillhavelived（live）hereforfiveyears.
9．I'mnotintheleastsatisfiedwiththeresult.
10．EverymorningIgoouttobreathe（breath）freshair.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．许多好的绿地也随之消失了，留下来的只是沙漠。
Alotofgreenlandhasgonewiththem，leavingonlysands．
2．我建议你尽可能多做运动。
Iadviseyoutotakeexerciseasmuchaspossible/youcan．
3．老师进来了，然后开始上课。
Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.
4．那位富人对任何人都没有表现出同情心，包括他的父母。
Therichmanhadnomercyon/uponanyone，includinghisparents.
5．在大城市很多市民靠出租房屋谋生。
Notafewcitizensinbigcitiesmaketheirlivingbyrentingouthouses．
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务
上周我去参观艺术展。
我看到了一幅画，它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。
这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。
我发现这幅作品很有想象力，很有价值。
为了更好地了解艺术，我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。
【参考范文】
LastweekIvisitedanartexhibition，whereIsawapaintingwhichwasatypicalexampleofChenYifei'sstyle.Anditcandatebacktomanyyearsago.Ialsofounditfullofimaginationandofgreatvalue.Inordertoknowmoreaboutart，Idecidedtostudytheknowledgerelatedtoarthard.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.
Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.
The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase，whichwasnotlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。
1．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．
A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthem
B．itdoesn'trainofteninEgypt
C．theywerewelldesigned
D．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。
故选C。
]
2．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby．
A．theregularfloods
B．thedryclimateofEgypt
C．thespecialshapeofthepyramids
D．peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterials
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自于人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。
故选D。
]
3．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause．
A．theybelievedintheirgod
B．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNile
C．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterials
D．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。
故选C。
]
4．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．
A．itwaseasyforthekingtocheck
B．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransport
C．therewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuilton
D．whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNile
D [段落大意题。
最后一段主要叙述的是：
为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。
故选D。
]
B
TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.
WiththeInternet，peoplecansendandreceiveemails.OntheInternet，peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet，theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousetheFTPprogramtocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.
ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.
Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological（心理的）health，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften，thetwoyearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheNetactuallyseemedtocausethebadfeelings.
Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.
ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonforthedropinhealth，researcherssaid.Faceless，bodiless“virtual（虚拟的）”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology；it'sabouthowitisused，”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactors（因素）whenyoudesignnewinventions.”
【语篇解读】 网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身心健康造成极大伤害。
5．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat．
A．theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantages
B．theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblems
C．theInternetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlives
D．weshouldn'tusetheInternet
B [主旨大意题。
本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。
作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。
故B项最能概括文章大意。
]
6．Whyaretheresearcherspuzzlingovertheresults?
A．Becausetheresultswerecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.
B．BecausetheNetprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.
C．BecausetheInternetuserswereallhealthier.
D．BecausetheInternetusersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.
A [推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。
故A项正确。
]
7．WhatmaybethereasonswhytheInternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth?
A．Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.
B．Virtualcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations.
C．ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
D．Alltheabove.
D [推理判断题。
根据文章的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。
故选D。
]
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?
A．Whatmattersisnotthetechnologybuthowitisused.
B．Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.
C．Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnology.
D．Weshouldremembertolearnhowtousecomputers.
A [句意理解题。
作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。
故A项正确。
]
C
Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110yearoldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletouseemailsto“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafastfoodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopuseinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilarthandesktopcomputer.Inaddition，theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.
AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowoftheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。
9．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto．
A．usefortheirschoolwork
B．accesstheInternet
C．workathome
D．connectthemtolibraries
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的...alaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.可知答案为A。
]
1
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