广东省六校届高三第四次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省六校届高三第四次联考英语试题解析版
试卷类型:
A
2019届高三六校第四次联考
英语试题
命题学校:
中山纪念中学
试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.作答第II卷时,用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
World’sbestbeaches:
2018TripAdvisorawardwinners
NO.1ClearwaterBeach
ItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.
*Bargainhotelnearby:
PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)
*Airfare:
Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)
No.2SiestaBeach
JustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.
*Bargainhotelnearby:
TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)
*Airfare:
Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)to
SRQ(Sarasota)
No.3Ka’anapaliBeach
AmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.
*Bargainhotelnearby:
LahainaShoresBeachResort,from
$289pernight(doublebed)
*Airfare:
Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)
No.4SouthBeach
PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.
*Bargainhotelnearby:
RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)
*Greatairfare:
Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)
1.HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?
A.$364B.$435
C.$579D.$657
2.SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.
A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsport
B.finesugar-whitesandcoversit
C.childrenhavemoregreatfun
D.manyfamouspersonsvisitit
3.Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?
A.ClearwaterBeach.B.SiestaBeach.
C.Ka’anapaliBeach.D.SouthBeach.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了世界上最好的四个沙滩,又分别介绍了都坐落在哪里,沙滩的特点,附近的旅馆,旅馆的价格,飞机票价等等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题
根据ClearwaterBeach部分最后两段*Bargainhotelnearby:
PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:
Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)可知双人间花费293美元,芝加哥到坦帕市往返机票每人71美元,因此两人最少花费:
293+71+71=435美元,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SiestaBeach部分第一段最后一句It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.可知SiestaBeach与其他三个沙滩的不同之处在于孩子们能有更多的乐趣,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SouthBeach部分第一句PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.可知SouthBeach吸引了许多名人和模特,适合想见电影明星的Charlie,故选D。
B
Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome
my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.
Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!
”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.
Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”
Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!
”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.
“Whatdoesitsay?
”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?
”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!
”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.
IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.
Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.
4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause.
A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie
B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim
C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim
D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge
5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.
B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.
C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.
D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.
6.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt.
A.comfortableandhappyB.puzzledandexcited
C.awkwardandsatisfiedD.surprisedandgrateful
7.Theauthorlearnedthat.
A.itisimportanttoexpressone’swishes
B.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround
C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife
D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A
【解析】
通过本文我们知道,一个人表达自己的愿望是重要的。
【4题详解】
B
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.可知,Frankie要求作者给他读。
故选B。
【5题详解】
C
推理判断题。
根据第二段AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.可知,她靠做家务挣零用钱。
故选C。
【6题详解】
D
推理判断题。
根据第四段中Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.---Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.可知,作者感到吃惊和感动。
故选D。
【7题详解】
A
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.可知,表达某人
愿望是重要的。
故选A。
C
InFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.
Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.
Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.
Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.
Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.
Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.
8.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?
A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.
B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.
C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.
D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.
9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?
A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.
B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.
C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.
D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.
10.HowisParagraph5developed?
A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparison.D.Byanalyzing.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.
B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.
C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.
D.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.
【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
自动化已经越来越普及,这意味着不久将有更多的公司不仅实现流程自动化,还能实现全业务范围的自动化。
这对不同领域的劳动力会产生不同的影响。
而面对这一情况,我们应该训练人们所需的技能。
要想不被机器所取代,我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
第二段倒数第二句Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.可知大量研究表明,自动化并不会对所有行业的劳动力产生同等的影响。
即如果公司将机器人应用于所有业务领域,不同领域的劳动力可能受到不同的影响。
故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
第四段最后一句Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.可知需要时间管理、积极倾听、合作、判断和决策等软技能的工作,以及接触广泛的行业的工作,自动化的可能性要小得多。
故可排除B、C、D选项,故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。
第五段第一句Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.指出我们必须共同努力,加强和修补安全网上的漏洞。
接着下文提到了2020年的总统候选人和城市对解决这一问题所进行的种种努力,可知第五段运用了举例子的方法展开,故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
根据上文Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthe