滁州市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

滁州市高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

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滁州市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目

滁州市高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

YoungAdultGroups

   ●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members

   Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!

ItallstartedasachallengeonTNBBCin2009,andnowwehaveourowngroup!

Challengeparticipationisnotarequirementofjoining.Anyonewholovesreadingbooksiswelcome.

   Website:

http:

//

   Rules:

Respecteachother'sopinionsandhavefun!

   ●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members

   Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!

Followusforthenewestbargain,discounted,andfreee-books,aswellasnewreleasesandbookrecommendations.Website:

   Rules:

Pleaseshareyouritemsintheappropriatefolders!

   ●BookLovingKiwis—706members

   AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）.Aplacetosharewhatwe'rereading,introducebookswehavewritten,anddiscussandrecommendbooks.Pleaserecommendustoyourfriends.

   Website:

   Rules:

Enjoyreading!

Respectallgroupmembersandtheiropinions.

   ●ABookandaCappucino—77members

   Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.Itdoesnotmatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouread.It'sjustafriendlyplacetodiscusswhatyou'rereadingandtogetideasforyournextread.Youcanparticipateasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.

   Website:

   Rules:

Berespectfultoall.Everyonehasarighttoshareopinions.

（1）Whichofthefourgroupsisthemostpopular?

A. BookLovingKiwis.                                           

B. ABookandaCappucino.

C. AroundtheWorldin80Books.                       

D. ReadersThatLoveGiveaways.

（2）Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwantfreereadingmaterials?

A. .            

B. .

C. .                       

D. .

（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A. Newauthors.                 

B. Youngadults.                 

C. Bookdealers.                 

D. Booklovers.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members”；“●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members”；“●BookLovingKiwis—706members”；“●ABookandaCappucino—77members”可知，AroundtheWorld80Books这一小组的成员人数最多。

由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways部分中的“Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies!

”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!

其网址是http:

//。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members部分中的”Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!

“；●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members部分中的”Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!

“；●BookLovingKiwis—706members部分中的”AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）；和●ABookandaCappucino—77members部分中的“Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   NhonLy,a55-year-oldVietnamese-bornprofessionalbodybuilderfromCaliforniahasbeenawardedthe"real-lifeMasterRoshi"forhisunbelievablesimilaritytothepopularDragonBallZanime（日本动漫）character.

   Lycertainlydoesn'tlooklikeanyothertypical55-year-oldman.Infact,helooksalotbetterthanmostguysintheir20s,withhislean（瘦且健康的）,strongmusclesandyouthfulattitude.Buthe'sabsolutelynottheonly50-somethingmanwhohasthestrongmuscleintheworld. WhatreallysetsNhonLyapartfromalltherestishisunbelievablesimilaritytoDragonBallZcharacterMasterRoshi,alsoknownastheTurtleHermit,inhis"finalform".AndheapparentlylikedthecomparisonsomuchthatheevensethisInstagramhandleas@master_roshi_real_life.

   AccordingtoMadnessMedia,LyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1980,attheageof16.Hegotajobasapedicurist（修脚师）atanailsalon,andworkedhiswayuptosalonowner.Althoughhehasachievedsomuch,bodybuildinghasalwaysbeenhisbiggestlove.Hehascompetedinseveralprofessionalbodybuildingevents,withhismostnotableresultsbeingthe4thplaceatthe2011USChampionship,the7thplaceatthe2012edition,andthe5thplaceatthe2015Nationals.

   Evenat55,NhonLycontinuestotrainhardinthegyminordertokeephisMasterRoshilook.Healsolikestosharephotosandvideoswithhis40,000fans,manyofwhomareDragonBallZfans.Theyroutinelypostalargequantityofcomments,thankinghimfortrainingGoku,whoisthemaincharacterinDragonBallmedia,andaskinghimtotrainthemintheartofbodybuilding.

（1）WhyisNhonLycalled"real-lifeMasterRoshi"?

A. HelooksextremelysimilartoMasterRoshi.

B. HeisquitegoodattrainingpeoplelikeGoku.

C. HehasthesamelifestoriesasMasterRoshi.

D. HeholdsaspecialattitudetoDragonBallZ.

（2）HowdoesNhonLyfeelabouthis"newname"?

A. Hefindsittypicalyetsilly.                               

B. Hethinksitcanbepopular.

C. Heisfondofitverymuch.                              

D. Heconsidersitembarrassing.

（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNhonLy?

A. Confidentandwealthy.                                    B. Creativeandambitious.

C. Athleticandhardworking.                               D. Healthyandgenerous.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A. SuccessComesFromContinuousEffortsandDreams

B. GreatAchievementsofanOldbutStillPositiveAthlete

C. UnbelievableLifeExperiencesofanAnimeCharacter

D. A55-year-oldManIsKnownforLookingLikeMasterRoshi

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉·莱因其与流行的《龙珠Z》中的动画人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。

他看起来比20多岁的小伙子还要年轻健美，这源于他多年坚持不断的健身。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段”NhonLy,a55-year-oldVietnamese-bornprofessionalbodybuilderfromCaliforniahasbeenawardedthe“real-lifeMasterRoshi"forhisunbelievablesimilaritytothepopularDragonBallZ anime（日本动漫） character.“55岁的NhonLy是一名出生于越南的职业健美运动员，来自加利福尼亚。

他被授予“现实生活中的Roshi大师”称号，因为他和流行的龙珠Z动画人物有着令人难以置信的相似之处。

可知，尼汉·莱被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号是因为他与《龙珠Z》中的动画人物龟仙人极其相像。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“AndheapparentlylikedthecomparisonsomuchthatheevensethisInstagramhandleasCcOmaster_roshi_real_life.”他显然非常喜欢这种比较，甚至把自己的Instagram账号设为“roshi_real_life”。

可推断，尼汉·莱非常喜欢他的“新名字”。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Infact.helooksalotbetterthanmostguysintheir20s.withhislean，strongmusclesandyouthfulattitude.”事实上。

他看起来比大多数20多岁的年轻人好得多，肌肉结实，有年轻的态度。

；第三段中的“Hegotajobasapedicurist（修脚师）atanailsalon,andworkedhiswayuptosalonowner.”他在一家美甲沙龙找到了一份修脚师的工作，并一步步成为美甲沙龙的老板；以及第四段“Evenat55,NhonI_vcontinuestotrainhardinthegyminordertokeephisMasterRoshilook.“即使在55岁的时候，NhonI_v仍然在健身房刻苦训练，以保持他的Roshi大师的形象。

可推断，尼汉·莱体格健壮且勤奋。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了55岁的职业健美运动员尼汉·莱因其与流行的《龙珠Z》中的动面人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“现实生活版的龟仙人”的称号。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．（2019•天津）阅读理解

   WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？

Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

   Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？

   We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

   Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolean,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.

   Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

   Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

   Manyofusequate（视……等同于）"commitment"withsuch"caring"occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

（1）ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat_________.

A. lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B. ageisnotabarriertoachievi