施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit2答案.docx

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施心远主编听力教程4第2版Unit2答案

AListeningCourse4

施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案

Unit2

SectionOne:

TacticsforListening

Part1:

ListeningandTranslation

1.Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.

一些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。

2.Sotheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.

因此他们服用大量的维生素制剂。

3.Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.

他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病.

4.Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoprotectorimprovehealth.

医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障获增进健康的证明。

5.Buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.

但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病。

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1DialoguePsychologyandPsychiatry

1.Psychologyandpsychiatry

Psychologyandpsychologist

Psychiatryandpsychiatrist

(1)Psychologyisreallythestudyofbehaviour,includingnormalbehaviorandmentalprocesses,thewaywethink,behaveandfeel.

2)Apsychologistwillhaveadegreeinpsychologybutwillnothaveamedicaltraining.

1)Psychiatryisthestudyessentialofmentalillness.

2)Apsychiatristisafullytraineddoctorwhoalsohasadditionalspecialisttraininginthefieldofpsychiatry.

2.Classificationandmentalillness

3.Schizophrenia

4.Mentalillness

Part2PassageICouldn'tStopDieting

Ex.B:

SentenceDictation

1.Afterfiveyearsofmarriage,Stanwouldleaveme.I’dbealonewithmyscale,myexercise,andmycalorie-counting.

2.Severalmonthsafterourwedding,asIwasstrivingtobethe“perfect”wife,theanorexiareemerged.

3.AsmuchasIwantedtopleasemyhusbandbymaintainingahealthyweight,exerciseandfoodrestrictionhadbecomemysolemeansofcopingwithstress.

4.Slowly,IbecameconvincedthatonlyImyselfhadthepowertotransformmyheartandlife.

5.Transparenthonestywasthefirststep,andI’velearnedthatI’llbeacceptedforwhoIambymyhusband.

Ex.C:

DetailedListening.

1.T.I’msolelyresoponsibleforthedestructionofmymarriage.

2.T.StanandIhadmet10yearsearlierwhileteachingatthesameChristianhighschool.

3.F.I’dbeenfrighteninglythin,butStanhadignoredmyemaciatedappearance.

4.F.MycounselorassuredmethatI’dprogressedtothepointofnolongerneedingtherapy.

5.T.ThoughI’dpreparedheartymealsforStan,IcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,panickinganytimeIhadn’texercised“enough”.Stan’scareerchangeonlyaddedtothestress.

6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermylife.

7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,I’daddminutesontomydailyworkout,orskipameal.

8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearI’dneverbelovedforwhoIwas.

Ex.D:

After-listeningDiscussion

1.Whatexperienceshadledhertobesouncertainaboutmarriage?

Sheusedtohaveanunpleasantchildhood.Verbal,sexualabusesshesufferedinherchildhoodlednotonlytoanorexia,butrebellionandpromiscuity.ThoughsheknewStancaredforher,alittlevoiceinherheadinsistedshewasn’tgoodenoughforhim,andthatshe’deventuallylosehim.

2.Whatwastheresultafterayear’scounseling?

Afterayear’scounseling,thenarratorgraduallylearnedtoseeheranorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearshe’dneverbelovedforwhoshewas.Slowly,shebecameconvincedthatonlysheherselfhadthepowertotransformherheartandlife.Shewasnolongerdeceptiveaboutanorexia,andstoppedhidingherpast.

3.Ifyougotanorexia,whatwouldyoudo?

(Open)

SectionThreeNews

NewsItem1

Ex.A:

Summarizethenews

ThisnewsitemisaboutameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.

Ex.B:

Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.

1.Whataretherepresentativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongstilltryingtodo?

Toreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.

2.Whatisthebiggestprizemanycountriesrealisticallyhopedfor?

AdateforendingtheEUsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.

3.AccordingtoanEUseniorofficial,whatwillEUdoduringthemeeting?

Theyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.

4.Whenwillbetheearliestpossibledate?

Ifanagreementisnotreachedonthismeeting,whenwillbethelatestdate?

Theearliestdatewillbe2010,and2013willbethelatestdate.

5.WhatwilltheUnitedStatesdoifthedateisnotwhatitexpects?

TheU.StraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,whichmeanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.

NewsItem2

Ex.A:

Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary

ThisnewsitemisaboutapackageofplanstotackletherecessionreachedbytheG20oranewconsensusreachedbytheG20ontacklingglobalproblems.

Ex.B:

Listenagainandcompletetheoutline.

NewsScript

TheG20havecomeupwithapackageofplansthatadduptowelloveratrilliondollarstotackletherecession.

OnekeycomponentisanagreementtotrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollarstheresourcesavailabletotheInternationalMonetaryFundforlendingtocountriesintrouble.

TheyalsowantatenfoldincreaseinwhatarecalledspecialdrawingrightswhichisratherlikeanIMFcurrencyandwhichstrengthentheforeignexchangereservesofitsmembercountries.

TheG20alsoplanscloserregulationoffinancialfirmswithcurbsonexecutivepayandnewoversightoflargehedgefunds.

TheBritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,describedthesummitasmarkinganewconsensusontacklingglobalproblems.

NewsItem3

Ex.A:

Listenandsummarizethenewsitem

ThisnewsitemisabouttheopeningofCopenhagenclimatesummit.

Ex.B:

ListenagainanddecideTorF.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F

NewsScript

Theconferenceopenedtoapplausefortyminuteslate.ItbeganwithanenvironmentalfilmfromDanishchildren,amessagefromthenextgenerationforthosedelegateswhosedecisionshereoverthenextfortnightmayhelpshapethelivestheylead.

34,000peoplehavetriedtogetaccreditedforthisextraordinarymeeting–anunprecedenteddemand.

Hopesarehighherethatadealcanbedonetoloweremissionsandraisecashtohelppoorcountriesadapttoclimatechangeandobtaincleanenergy.Thequestioniswhetherthatagreementwillbestrongenoughtomeettheexpectationsofthosechildrenofthefuture.

SectionFour

Part1Featurereport

ExerciseA:

Thisnewsreportisaboutthepediatrictelemedicineprogram,whichoffersanefficientwayforchildrentoseeadoctor.

ExerciseB:

1.haveavisitwithadoctor

2.savethemfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork;health-relatedabsences

3.insurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney;usinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatment

4.thehigh-techmedicalvisits;hands-oncare

5.remotevisits;facetofacevisits

Script:

PediatricTelemedicineProgram

Forthislittleboy,Jonathan,arunnynosewouldnormallymeanaphonecallfromhisdaycarecenteraskinghismothertotakehimhome.But,now,thecentercanmakeadifferentcallandgethimmedicalattentionrightthere.

TheDayCareProvidercontactstheDoctoratUniversityofRochesterMedicalCentertoseeifhecandoalivevisitviatheInternet.

Jonathanisoneofnearlyathousandpre-schoolchildreninupstateRochester,NewYorkwhocanhavealivevisitwithadoctorwithouteverleavingtheirdaycarecenter.TheProviderinsertstheearthermometertotakehistemperature.Audio,videoandmedicalimagesaresentovertheInternettoaphysicianattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.

TheDoctorinquiresaboutthechild'spreviousmedicalcondition,"Hashehadproblemswithearinfectionsinthepast?

"TheProviderresponds"Yes,hehashadoneinthepast."

FaylaBermudezwithhersickchild

Thechild'smother,FaylaBermudez,thinksthenewserviceisgreat.Inthepastshesaysshewouldhavehadtogototheemergencyroom.

Anewstudyshowsthateachtelemedicinevisitsavedparentsfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork.Andforthechildren,healthrelatedabsencesweredown63-percent.

Onemother,ErikaHaines,says,"They{thechildren}getseen,theygettheirmedicine.Theyfeelbetterandeverybodyishappy."

Dr.NeilHerendeen,UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter

RochesterdoctorNeilHerendeensaystelemedicinekeepspeoplefromusinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatment,whichsavesinsurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney."YoucandoalotoftelemedicineforthecostofoneE.R.visit.Andthat'swhatgotourlocalinsurersonboard."

Dr.CharlesShubin

ButpediatricianslikeCharlesShubinsaysthehigh-techmedicalvisitsarenosubstituteforhandsoncare."Illchildren,Ithink,deservebetterthanamechanical,electronicprocessofhealthcare."

TheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenterdoctorsdisagree,sayingmostofthetime;remotevisitsarejustaseffectiveasface-to-facevisits.

Theprogramscostalottostartup;theU.S.federalgovernmenthasfundedRochester’s.Itisaboutexpandbeyondthecity'slimitsandperhapswillbecomeamodelforsimilarprogramsacrosstheU.S.

Part2Passage

ExerciseB

1.Cookingshouldbealaborofloveandfeedingothersbringsyoujoyandsatisfaction.

2.Althoughhamburgersandhotdogsonthegrillmaybestandardsummerfaresformany,forNewYorkersitisagenuinedelicacyandourgracioushostknewit.

3.Elaborateandsomewhatformalforauniversitysetting,thesedinnerscultivatedSarah'sloveofentertainingforherfriendsandfamily.

4.ForyearsmydearfriendCarolhasbeenpreparingherspectacularknockwurstformeandmyfamily.

5.Theki

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