动词不定时学案.docx

动词不定时学案.docx

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动词不定时学案

语法练习题（不定式）

1.We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition.

（A）tovisiting（B）tovisit（C）tohavingvisited（D）visiting

2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot______.

（A）toturnitoff（B）turnitoff（C）turningitoff（D）havingturneditoff

3.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?

（A）totake（B）take（C）taking（D）tobetaking

4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.

（A）toinvent（B）inventing（C）tohaveinvented（D）havinginvented

5.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________.

（A）tolive（B）livingin（C）tolivein（D）living

6.Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.

（A）toswim;toswim（B）swimming;swimming（C）toswim;swimming（D）swimming;toswim

7.Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnouse________tohimagain.

（A）intalking（B）talking（C）totalk（D）oftalk

8.Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________.

（A）tosay;tosee（B）tosay;seeing（C）saying;tosee（D）saying;toseeing

9.Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it.

（A）push（B）topush（C）pushed（D）pushing

10.Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning.

（A）toread（B）sang（C）tohavesung（D）tobereading

11.Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass.

（A）smoke（B）tosmoke（C）smoking（D）tohaveasmoke

12.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow.

（A）tobecut;do（B）cutting;doing（C）tobecut;done（D）cutting;tobedone

13.______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out.

（A）Beingwritten;inmaking（B）Written;tomake

（C）Havingwritten;tomake（D）Havingbeenwritten;making

14.Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim.

（A）togo（B）go（C）going（D）goes

15.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive.

（A）towait（B）waiting（C）wait（D）waited

KEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC

1.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.（主语）

2.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.（主语）

3.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.（动词宾语）

4.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.

5.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介词宾语）

6.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.

7.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.（主语补足语）

8.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.（主语补足语）

9.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.（宾语补足语）

10.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定语）

11.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定语）

12.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.（表语）

13.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的状语）

14.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因状语）

15.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（结果状语）

16.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.（主语）

17.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.（主语）

18.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.（动词宾语）

19.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.

20.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介词宾语）

21.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.

22.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.（主语补足语）

23.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.（主语补足语）

24.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.（宾语补足语）

25.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定语）

26.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定语）

27.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.（表语）

28.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的状语）

29.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因状语）

30.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（结果状语）

解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：

1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题

①不定式的一般式即：

to+V.

eg:

Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.

②不定式的进行式即：

to+be+V.

eg:

Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.

③不定式的完成式即：

tohave+V.ed

eg:

Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.

④不定式的完成进行式：

tohavebeen+V.ing

eg:

Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.

Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.（主动）

Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.（被动）

2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略

①I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.

②Whystandupisyoucansitdown?

③Theywouldrather（wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner）diethansurrender.

Shecan’tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.

④Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.

⑤Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle.

3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语

Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.

Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith.

4.疑问词+不定式结构

Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.

Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.

Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.

5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式

常用的有：

afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,

offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect.

6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号to

A.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（盼望）

B.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.（导致）

C.Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.（承认）

D.Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.（想方设法）

E.Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.（应该）

1.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

A.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleaned

1.2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuading

2.3.Weagreed____here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

3.4.----Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting.

-----Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.A.todoB.todoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

4.5.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

5.6.I’vegotaterribleheadache.Itried____somemedicine,butitdidn’thelp.

A.A.totakeB.havingtakenC.takingD.tohavetaken

6.7.----Wouldyoujoinustonight?

----I_____,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’stest.

A.wouldlovesoB.wouldlovetoC.wouldloveitD.wouldlove

7.8.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnight,butIhadtofinishextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

8.9.heletmerepeathisinstructions____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas____afterhewentaway.

A.tomake,tobedoneB.making,doingC.tomake,todoD.making,todo

9.10.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

----Imeant____,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

10.11.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

11.12.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.A.settledB.steelingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

12.13.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold

14.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtobearule___________.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

15.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,but_____itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

答案：

1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B

动词不定式专题练习

1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.

A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake

3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.

A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard

5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.

A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbed

C.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed

11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.

A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyed

C.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed

12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace

C.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace

13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.

A.andfinished　　B.tofinish　　　　C.andfinishing　　D.tofinished

14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.

A.tohavenot　　　　B.tonothave　　　　C.nottohave　　　　D.nothaving

15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?

A.toberead　　B.forreading　　C.toread　　　　D.heread

16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comi