东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟英语试题.docx

东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟英语试题.docx

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东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟英语试题

2021年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟英语试题

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一、阅读选择

MoringaFarmInternshipProgram

DATE：

5May〜30November2019

LOCATION:

JaipurIndia

EVENTTYPE：

Twining

EVENTINDUSTRY/TOPIC:

CleanEnergy,Climate&Environment,Food&AgricultureandQuality/ProcessManagem

Moringa（辣木）,akindofmiracletree,hascomealongwaytodaytobecomeasymbolofthefightagainstgrowingnutritiondeficiency（营养不足）acrosstheglobe.Itisalsoacropsuitedtotheclimaticconditionsoftheregion,whichisunusuallyrichinitsnutritioncontentliterallyfromtoptobottom.

Supportinglearning：

TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramissortoflikealive,interactiveslideshowofagriculturemakingofMoringafrom“SoiltoSuperfood”thattouchesalltheparticipant’ssenses.

TheProgram’sObjectives：

TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramisdevotedtoenrichingtheknowledgeandlivesofyoungpeoplebyprovidingthemwithauniqueeducationalexperienceonanorganicMoringaFarminruralJaipur,India.Programparticipantscanlearnaboutconservation,maintenance（维护）,care,andmanagementofMoringaFarmingbymeansofhands-onworkexperiencewithlocalMoringaFarmstaff.

ParticipantswillbeabletointeractwithMoringaspecialistsandeducators,onallissuesthatmayaffecttheiroperations.Expertswillletyouknowmanagementstrategiesandequipmentoperationupcloseonhandtoansweryourspecificquestions.

TheMoringaFarmInternshipwillprovideanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutsustainabletools,techniques,andapproachesthatcanbeusedinMoringaProductionandvalue-addedproductionsystems,righting（突出）pestanddiseasemanagement,leaf/seedproduction,andtoolsandequipmentforcommercialproduction.

Ifyou’retryingtolearnaboutMoringa,there’snothinglikegoingtoafarmandgettingyourhandsdirty.Soclickheretoregisternow!

1．WhyisMoringaspecificallydescribedinthetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofthecrop.

B．ToencouragepeopletoplantMoringa.

C．Toshowthesignificanceoftheprogram.

D．Todrawattentiontonutritiondeficiency.

2．WhatcanweknowabouttheMoringaFarmInternshipProgram?

A．Itisintendedforfarmers.B．Itlastsmorethanhalfayear.

C．Itprovidesvocationaltraining.D．ItisavailableontheInternet.

3．Howdotheprogram’sparticipantslearnaboutMoringa?

A．Byattendingvariouscoursesaboutit.

B．Byinvolvingthemselvesinfarmingit.

C．Byobservingspecialistsandeducators.

D．Bywatchingslideshowsaboutthecrop.

Wehadtwodogs,LuckyandLilyBit.Luckylovedtofindwaystoleavetheconfines（束缚）ofherindoorlivingroutine,whichmadeheramasterfulescapeartist.LilyBit,ontheotherhand,didexactlyasshewastold,neverstraying,alwaysstayingclosetohome...exceptwhenshecameundertheinfluenceofLucky.

Wheneverthetwogotouttogether,theycouldbeseenoutofsightsoftenstayingawayforhours.Moreoftenthannot,they’darrivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudandleavesandsmellingtohighheavenfromtheirafternoonoutinginthewoods.

Irememberonesuchoccasionwhenthey’donceagainmysteriouslyescaped,exceptthistime,theyreturnedcleanandnoworseforwear.Itwasn’tuntilafewdayslaterthatwelearnedwhy.MywiferanintoourneighborCarlwholivedafewhousesdownfromus.

“Isawyourtwodogstheotherday,”Carlsaidwithasmile,

“Oh,yes?

I’msosorry.They’dbeensogoodlately,soitwassuchasurprisewhentheygotout.Isurehopetheydidn’tcauseanytrouble.”mywifereplied,

“Oh,no,notroubleatall.Didyouhaveanyideawheretheywent?

”

“No,”mywifeanswered.

“Theyattendedmydog’sfuneral（葬礼）”Carlsaidsadly.

“What?

”Annexclaimed,“Oh,no.Ididn’tknowTobyhaddied.

“Yep,itdiedacoupledaysago.Iwasburyinghiminthebacklotwhenyourtwodogscamerunningup.Theysatdownnotfarfrommewhile.Ifinishedburyinghim,thentheyleft.”

“Wowthat’samazing!

”mywifereplied.“TobywasLilyBit’sfather,youknow.”

“No,Ididn’tknowthat,”Carlreplied,“butIguessthatexplainswhyshefeltlikesheneededtobethere.Shehadtosayherfinalgoodbye.”

4．Whatwordscanbestexplainthemeaningoftheword“straying”underlinedinPara.1?

A．Wanderingaway.B．Stayingstill

C．Shoutingloudly.D．Disobeyingimpolitely.

5．WhatdifferencebetweenLuckyandLilyBitissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Theirabilitiesweredifferent.B．Theirhobbiesweredifferent.

C．TheirpersonalitiesweredifferentD．Theirphysicalfeaturesweredifferent.

6．Whatwouldgenerallyhappentothetwodogsaftertheygothomefromoutside?

A．Theygotmoreunited.B．Theylookedinamess.

C．Theysmelledniceasusual.D．Theygotwillingtodoastoldto.

7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toshowhisrespectfordogs.B．Tobeinmemoryofhisdogs.

C．Tosuggestlearningfromdogs,D．Tothinkhighlyofhistwodogs.

Twoyearsago，KiirsatCeylanwasinNewYorktogiveatalkaboutdisabilityrightsattheU．N．Blindsincebirth，theTurkishmanwasstrugglingtofindhishotel，holdingacaneinonehandandpullinghisluggagewiththeother．

"Notsurprisingly，suddenlyIbumpedintoapole,andhesays,"Itwasabitbloody．"

Theproblemwithacaneisthat，whileitcantellyouwhat'sonthegroundsitdoesn'thelpwithobjectsatthebodyorheadlevel．Itwasn'tthefirsttimeCeylanhadrunintosomething，injuringhimself．

""Ihavenoproblemwithmyscars，whichmakememorehandsomeIguess，"Ceylansays，laughing．"ButIdon'tneedhewones．"

WithWeWalk，anewsmartcane，Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily.Thecaneusesanultrasonic（超声波）sensorwhichdetectsobjectsatbodyorheadlevelandgivesawarningvibration．WeWalkuserspairthecanewiththeirsmartphonesandthenusethecane'stouchpadtoaccessfeatureslikevoiceassistantornavigation*Beforeleavinghome，theycanplugtheirdestinationintoGoogleMapsandgetspokendirectionsastheywalkInthefuture，CeylanhopestoconnectWeWalkwithpublictransportationandridesharingservices．

Assistivetechnologyisoftenexpensiveforblindpeople，saysEelkeFolmer，acomputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofNevada!

Reno．"Butdevelopersfailtorealizetheirdevicesareoutofreachformanyblindpeople，ToFolmer，thepricepoint-﹩500--setstheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertechnologies．

CeylanseesWeWalkaspartofanattempttohelpblindpeopleachievegreaterfreedomofmovement，whichhebelieveswillgivethemgreateraccesstoeducationandjobs．Thecanesarealreadyhavinganimpactonusers，Ceylansays．HerecentlyreceivedanemailfromateacherinIrelandwhohadbecomeblindasanadult．He'dbeendepressedandhousebound．ButsincegettingaWeWalkcane，yourdeviceforcedmetogoout．Itbecamemyanti-depressant．"hewrote．

8．WhyisastoryaboutKursatCeylangivenatthebeginningofthetext？

______

A．Tostressthedifficultycausedbyblindness．

B．Toshowhisreasonfordevelopinghiscane．

C．Toindicatetheproblemswithpresentcanes．

D．Toshowhispositiveandhumorouscharacter．

9．WhatcanWeWalkdoatpresentaccordingtothetext？

______

A．ProvidefastInternetaccess．

B．Startconversationswithusers．

C．Telluserswhatisaroundthem．

D．Connectwithridesharingservices．

10．WhatdoesFolmerthinkistheadvantageofWeWalkoverotherassistivetechnologies？

______

A．Itiseasilyaffordable，B．Itiseasilycontrollable．

C．Itworksbetterforusers.D．Itlooksmoreattractive．

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

______

A．Theincreasingdemandforsmartcanes．

B．Ablindman’sdevotiontosmartcanes．

C．Asmartcane'seffectsonblindpeople.

D．Anassistivetechnologyfortheblind．

Whenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?

Well,nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition,becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity."

LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited（居住于）sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace,

InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld’sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.

"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking,"DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease."We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse."

Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible——theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.

12．WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobec