广州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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广州市中考英语试题及答案
广州市中考英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（15题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
每段后有几小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.Whatdoesthegirlwantherfathertobuy7
A.Aruler.B.High-techthings.C.Pencilsanderasers.
2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthefatherconsiderbuyingforhisdaughter?
A.Acalculator.B.Acomputer.C.AnMP3.
3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeareasonforherfathertobuywhatshewants7
A.Shevolunteerstousesomeofherownmoney.
B.Sheasksherfathertobuyacheaponeonline.
C.Shetellsherfathersheisthebestinschool.
听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofSanFrancisco?
A.Itisabigcity.B.Theybothlovethecity.C.Itisn'tsoexpensivetolivethere.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcellphoneinterruption?
A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn'tmindit.C.Sheconsidersitrude.
6.Whatreasondoesthemangivetoanswerhiscellphone?
A.Hefeelslikeanswering.
B.Hewantstoknowwho'scalling.
C.Hethinksthatitcouldbesomethingimportant.
听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。
7.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?
A.Notacceptinganygiftfromhisfriend.
B.Notreceivinganyanswerfromhisfriend.
C.Nothearinganygoodnewsfromhisfriend.
8.Accordingtothewoman,whenshouldyouwriteathank-youcard?
A.Youreceiveagiftfromyourfriend.
B.Youareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.
C.Youspendaholidaywithyourfriend.
9.What'sthespeakers'attitudetowardswritingthank-youcards?
A.Theythinkitout-dated.
B.Theythinkitinconvenient.
C.Theythinkitgoodtokeepthecustom.
听第四段独白，回答第10—12题。
10.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyabouttrafficinbigcities?
A.Busesareslow,butcomfortable.
B.Parkingintherushhourisverydifficult.
C.Allthepeopleuseprivatetransportinsteadofpublictransport.
11.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodotoimprovethesituation?
A.Toenlargecitycenters.
B.Tomovetotheareasoutsidethecity.
C.Tomakegooduseofexistingspace.
12.Howmanyaspectsofourlivesdoesthespeakermentionasaffectedbyovercrowding?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第五段对话，回答第13—15题。
13.WhydoesthemanlikeTheTimes?
A.Ithas20pageseveryday.
B.Itcarriesalotofsportsnews.
C.Itdoesn'tdevote5pageseverydaytobaseballresults.
14.InwhatwayisthejobssectiononTheTimesusefultothelocalpeople?
A.Itcarriesjobadsfromthelocalbusinesses.
B.Itistheplacewherelocalbusinesseshirepeople.
C.Itprovidesmuchinformationaboutlocaleconomy.
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappentojobadsifTheTimesclosesdown?
A.Theothertwonewspaperswillopenalocaljobsnewspaper.
B.Thelocaleconomywillbemuchaffectedbutnotdestroyed.
C.Thejobadswillbecarriedineitheroftheothertwonewspapers.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A—E的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Season
Period
Temperature
Weather
Activities
winter
December
~earlyMarch
drop（A）_______
snowy
skiing,snowshoeing
spring
from（B）___________
Around50degreesduringtheday
windy
goingonapicnic,strollingthroughparksandplaying（C）________
summer
fromJune
around80degrees
drywith（D）_____
hiking,fishing,etc.
fall
fromlateSeptember
cool
drivingintothemountains,viewingthefallcolors,cleaningup（E）________
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16.Lookat_____word“uncle”.Itbeginswith_____“u”andendswith______“e”.
A.a,anB.the,an,anC.a,an,anD.the,a,an
17....Thenewdictionaryis________.Didyounoticeher____________hernameonitscoveryesterday.
...--No,Ididn’t.
A.her;writeB.hers;writingC.hers;towriteD.herself;wrote
18.---Whentheherowasinhis__________,hewas_________.His__________madehiswifeverysad.
---Whatapity!
A.fifty,death,deadB.fiftieth,died,dying
C.fifties,dead,deathD.thefiftieth,dying,died
19.Mybrotherseveredinthearmyin__________,whenhewasin____________.
A.1940’s;histwentiesB.the1940’s;thetwenties
C.the1940s;histwentiesD.1940s;histwenties
20.---InnerMongolialies______thenorthofChina.---Mongolialies_____thenorthofChina.
A.on;inB.at;atC.in;toD.in;on
21.---Healthproblemis______________now.
---Ithinkso,andmostpeopleeat________thanbefore.
A.commonerandcommoner,morehealthyB.moreandmorecommon,morehealthilyC.muchcommoner,muchhealthilyD.muchmorecommon,muchmorehealthy
22.Whenwe_____thenameofTaiwan,wecan’thelp_____MountAliandSunMoonLake.
A.hearof,thinkingoverB.hear,thinkingof
C.hearabout,thinkaboutD.heard,thinkout
23.We_____oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland______politely.
A.told,speaktoB.weretoldthat,spokento
C.toldto,spokenD.weretoldthat,speak
24.Everyoneinmyschool_________thegirlinGrade7_____motherisanactress.
A.know,thatB.knew,whoC.knowing,whichD.knows,whose
25.Thelittleboyaskedhismother______withoutwater.
A.howlongcanmanliveB.ifmanwilllive
C.ifmancanliveD.howlongmancouldlive
第二节：
语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybe 26 whyitissodifficulttolearn.It’sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn 27 youknowsome information aboutthelanguageandculture28 itreflects.PerhapsthefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveralotherlanguages 29 French,German,Latin,GreekandAngloSaxon.Inaddition,therearewords 30 SpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames,evensomeChineseandJapanese words canbe31 intheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords 32 otherlanguagesis 33 ofthekeyreasons 34 someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith 35 theyarelearningEnglish.
26.A.wonderedB.wondering C.towonder D.wonder
27.A.but B.and C.if D.unless
28.A.where B.when C.when D.that
29.A.suchas B.thesameasC.soas D.forexample
30.A.in B.off C.of D.from
31.A.found B.find C.tofind D.finding
32.A.for B.to C.from D.out
33.A.that B.something C.one D.this
34.A.why B.if C.what D.for
35.A.when B.before C.after D.while
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scholarsandresearchershavetriedtodiscoverwhatpersonalitycharacteristicsgoalongwithsuccessininterculturalexperiences.Theirfindingshaveoftenbeenunclearor36.Butthreecharacteristics37outintheirreports:
patience,asenseofhumor,andtheawarenessofbeingunclear.
Patienceisthe38tokeepcalmevenwhenthingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto,orhasevenbeensuretheywill.Impatiencesometimesbrings39inrelationswithotherpeople,butusuallyitdoesnot.
Apersonwithasenseofhumorislesslikelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinherownreactionsthanahumorlessperson.The40ofasenseofhumorreallyneedstobepaidmoreattentionto.
“Theawarenessofbeingunclear”isamoredifficultconceptthanpatienceorasenseofhumor.Foreignersoftenfindthemselvesin41thatareuncleartothem.Thatis,theydonotknowwhatishappeninginthesituation.Perhapstheydonot42thelocallanguagewellenough,ortheydonotknowhowsomesystemororganization43ortheycan’tbesureofdifferentpeople’srolesinwhatisgoingon.“It’slikeIjustgotherefromthemoon,”aChinesegraduatestudentwho44arrivedintheUnitedStatessaid,“thingsarejustso45here.”
36.A.incorrectB.incompleteC.independentD.inexpensive
37.A.standB.breakC.takeD.come
38.A.interestB.directionC.abilityD.way
39.A.improvementB.decreaseC.increaseD.failure
40.A.useB.valueC.troubleD.harm
41.A.citiesB.situationsC.buildingsD.companies
42.A.rememberB.realizeC.findD.understand
43.A.worksB.connectsC.governsD.controls
44.A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.newly
45.A.familiarB.excellentC.differentD.pleasant
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
DearGod，
NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway．Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem．
Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive．Iappreciatehermoreeachday．Mymotherdoesnotchange，butIdo．AsIgrowolderandwiser，Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis．HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence，buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen．
Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself？
Forthelove，patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild？
Forrunningafteratoddler，forunderstandingamoodyteenager，fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?
Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughterrealizeswhathermotherreallyis？
Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherforcontinui
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