全国高考英语决胜密卷五和答案详细解析Word下载.docx
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ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm―7.30pm
WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm―11.00pm
PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;
thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.
B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.
D.JamesPickering.
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre
B.Kaleidoscope
C.VictoriaStage
D.PizzaWorld
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm―7.30pm.
B.7.30pm―1.00am.
C.8.00pm―11.00pm.
D.8.30pm―10.30pm.
2、
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;
theAmericasabout1,000;
Africa2400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.
B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.
D.Theywerecloselyconnected.
2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Complex.
B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.
D.Modern.
3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6,800
B.About3,400
C.About2,400
D.About1,200
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B.People'
slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
3、
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”
Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.
1.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.
A.thestrengthoffamilyunity
B.thedifficultyofgrowingup
C.theadvantageofchopsticks
D.thebestwayofgivingalesson
2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.
A.startedabusinessin1975
B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney
C.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco
D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles
3.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?
A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.
B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.
C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.
D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoRunaCorporation
B.StrengthComesfromPeace
C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream
D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess
4、Infairytales,it'
susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（浏览器）ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'
sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.
Tabriz'
srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.
Cybercrime（网络犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'
sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'
ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.
It'
saworldawayfromTabriz'
scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'
llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween
（稀少的）---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'
sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.
Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'
sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?
A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.
B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.
C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.
D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.
2.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?
A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.
B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.
C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.
D.Toraisepeople'
sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?
A.Imbalance.
B.Preference.
C.Difference.
D.Discrimination.
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleoft
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