卷3备战高考英语全真模拟卷 上海专用卷原卷版Word下载.docx
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(上海市浦东新区2021届高三下学期第二次模拟)Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
BlueMonday
AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheweekcanmakeusjoylessanddepressed,whichis1.thefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.Butwhatisitexactly2.makesusfeeldownanddoesitaffecteveryone?
Apparently,3.(depressing)dayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisday4.(nickname)‘BlueMonday’bypsychologistCliffArnallin2004.Hecameupwithitafteraholidaycompanyaskedhimfora‘scientificformula’fortheJanuaryblues.
5.therewaslittlesciencebehindtheformula,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningsignalsthedawningofanewweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.ResearchshowsourMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparison6.thedaybefore.It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andno7.partoftheweekhasatransitionlikeit.
Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins–itisbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysaheadofthenine-to-five,andaccordingtotheBBCBitesizewebsite“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjobthentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”AndyourmiserableMondayisfollowedbytryingTuesday—themostpopulardayforjobapplications8.(send)out.
ButisMondayasbadaswethink?
9.(feel)abitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.WritingfortheBBC,authorandpresenterClaudiaHammond,arguesthatthislowfeeling10.beamyth.ShelaterfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!
SectionB
(上海市金山区2021届高三下学期第二次模拟)Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.consumedB.assessingC.attractedD.mirrorE.particularlyF.sources
G.motivateH.rangingI.encounterJ.densitiesK.deliberately
Plastic“Food”EndangeringTurtles
Endangeredgreenturtlesareconfusingplasticforfood,accordingtoscientists.Seaturtlesmostlyfindtheirfoodvisually,by11.thecolorandshapeofanobjecttoworkoutifitisedible.Someoftheirfavoritefoodslooklikeplastic.
EmilyDuncan,apostdoctoralresearcherinmarineconservation
commentedinastatement:
“The12.ofthisplasticmightincludethingslikeblacktrashbags.”
Researchersstudied34turtleswhohadwasheduponthebeachesofontheeasternMediterraneanislandofCyprus,andfoundtheywere13.topiecesofplasticwhichlookedlikesheetsorthreads,andwereblack,clearorgreen.Theteamwereabletolookatthegastrointestinaltracts(胃肠道)of19turtles.Allofthemhadeatenplastic,14.from3to183piecesintotal.
Smallerturtleshadeatenmoreplasticthanbiggeranimals.Thatcouldbebecauseoftheirnaivety.Theteamconcludedthatgreenturtles,15.youngerindividuals,whofeedinthecoastalwatersofCyprus,regularly16.andeatplasticsomuchthatthevastmajorityofanimalscontainsomeplasticintheirgastrointestinaltractsatthetimeoftheirdeath.
Thefindings17.paststudieswhichshowotherspeciesofturtlegetmixedupbetweenfoodandwaste.
Theproblemdoesn’tjustaffectgreenturtles.Extremelyhigh18.ofplasticarefoundinoceansacrosstheworld,leadingtoallseaturtles,atleast36percentofseabirds,andmanyfishspeciesbeingfoundtohavetakeninplasticwaste.
ProfessorBrendanGodley,wholeadstheExeterMarineresearchstrategyattheUniversityofExeterandco-authoredthework,commented:
“Researchlikethishelpsusunderstandwhatseaturtlesareeating,andwhethercertainkindsofplasticarebeing19.morethanothers.”
It’simportanttoknowwhatkindsofplasticmightbeaparticularproblem,aswellashighlightingissuesthatcanhelp20.peopletocontinuetoworkonreducingoverallplasticconsumptionandpollution.
IIIReadingComprehension(满分45分)
SectionA(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(上海市闵行区2021届高三下学期质量调研(二模))Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Manythingshappenwhenpeopleareageing.Apartfromthegreyinghairandwrinkledskin,thereisa(n)21changewhichcomeswitholderage.Whenhumansreachtheirlateryears,theyfavourmorelong-term22andtheirsocialcireleisreduced.
Now,forwhatappearstobethefirsttime,scientistshaveseenthesame23inanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees(猩猩)revealthatoldermaleschoosetokeepcontactwiththeir24friendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.
Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2016thatfollowedthesocial25of21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps'
26dependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed(梳毛)them.Theythenrated(分类)thevariouspairingsasmutual(相互的)friendships,wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship;
27friendships,whereonechimpwasmorekeentobefriendsthantheother;
andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowed28theother.
Whenthescientistslookedatthe29offriendships,theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Another30seeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsof31graduallybecomeless,meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtothreatenothersintheirgrouplessoften.
Theobservationshavelefttheresearchers32.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocio-emotionalselectivitytheory,olderhumansprefermore33relationshipsbecausetheyareawarethattimeisrunningout.Howevermanyanimalexpertsarguethatchimpanzees34thehumansenseofmortality(死亡),suggestingsomethingelseisdrivingthebehaviour.
RobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,saidinhumans,the35socialcircleswithageisduetodecliningsocialmotivationtogetoutandmeetpeoplecombinedbylackofopportunity.Inchimpanzees,asoldermalescompetelessformates,theymayfocusonclose,reciprocal(互惠的)relationshipswithtrustedpartners,hesaid.
21.A.physicalB.intellectualC.emotionalD.functional
22.A.habitsB.friendsC.tasksD.ideas
23.A.problemB.obstacleC.struggleD.behaviour
24.A.establishedB.respectiveC.experiencedD.thoughtful
25.A.skillsB.reputationsC.interactionsD.positions
26.A.intelligenceB.relationshipsC.popularityD.performances
27.A.easy-goingB.warm-heartedC.self-relyingD.one-sided
28.A.respectforB.couragetoC.interestinD.loyaltyto
29.A.patternsB.importanceC.meaningsD.development
30.A.instinctB.disadvantageC.featureD.belief
31.A.responsibilityB.aggressionC.reliabilityD.advancement
32.A.delightedB.amusedC.relivedD.puzzled
33.A.unknownB.positiveC.insecureD.senseless
34.A.lackB.obtainC.imitateD.abandon
35.A.absencefromB.isolationfromC.decreaseinD.distinctionin
SectionB(共11题,每小题2分,满分22分)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)(上海市浦东新区2021届高三下学期第二次模拟)
Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?
Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:
Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?
Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?
Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.
Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographicsandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.
Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly“unbiasedopinions”.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.
So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.
36.Whydo