卷3备战高考英语全真模拟卷 上海专用卷原卷版.docx

卷3备战高考英语全真模拟卷 上海专用卷原卷版.docx

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卷3备战高考英语全真模拟卷上海专用卷原卷版

备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷

（上海专用）·5月卷

第一模拟03

II.Grammarandvocabulary（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）

SectionA

（上海市浦东新区2021届高三下学期第二次模拟）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

BlueMonday

AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheweekcanmakeusjoylessanddepressed,whichis1．thefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.Butwhatisitexactly2．makesusfeeldownanddoesitaffecteveryone?

Apparently,3．（depressing）dayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisday4．（nickname）‘BlueMonday’bypsychologistCliffArnallin2004.Hecameupwithitafteraholidaycompanyaskedhimfora‘scientificformula’fortheJanuaryblues.

5．therewaslittlesciencebehindtheformula,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningsignalsthedawningofanewweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.ResearchshowsourMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparison6．thedaybefore.It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andno7．partoftheweekhasatransitionlikeit.

Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins–itisbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysaheadofthenine-to-five,andaccordingtotheBBCBitesizewebsite“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjobthentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”AndyourmiserableMondayisfollowedbytryingTuesday—themostpopulardayforjobapplications8．（send）out.

ButisMondayasbadaswethink?

9．（feel）abitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.WritingfortheBBC,authorandpresenterClaudiaHammond,arguesthatthislowfeeling10．beamyth.ShelaterfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!

SectionB

（上海市金山区2021届高三下学期第二次模拟）Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．consumedB．assessingC．attractedD．mirrorE.particularlyF.sources

G.motivateH.rangingI.encounterJ.densitiesK.deliberately

Plastic“Food”EndangeringTurtles

Endangeredgreenturtlesareconfusingplasticforfood,accordingtoscientists.Seaturtlesmostlyfindtheirfoodvisually,by11．thecolorandshapeofanobjecttoworkoutifitisedible.Someoftheirfavoritefoodslooklikeplastic.

EmilyDuncan,apostdoctoralresearcherinmarineconservation commentedinastatement:

“The12．ofthisplasticmightincludethingslikeblacktrashbags.”

Researchersstudied34turtleswhohadwasheduponthebeachesofontheeasternMediterraneanislandofCyprus,andfoundtheywere13．topiecesofplasticwhichlookedlikesheetsorthreads,andwereblack,clearorgreen.Theteamwereabletolookatthegastrointestinaltracts（胃肠道）of19turtles.Allofthemhadeatenplastic,14．from3to183piecesintotal.

Smallerturtleshadeatenmoreplasticthanbiggeranimals.Thatcouldbebecauseoftheirnaivety.Theteamconcludedthatgreenturtles,15．youngerindividuals,whofeedinthecoastalwatersofCyprus,regularly16．andeatplasticsomuchthatthevastmajorityofanimalscontainsomeplasticintheirgastrointestinaltractsatthetimeoftheirdeath.

Thefindings17．paststudieswhichshowotherspeciesofturtlegetmixedupbetweenfoodandwaste.

Theproblemdoesn’tjustaffectgreenturtles.Extremelyhigh18．ofplasticarefoundinoceansacrosstheworld,leadingtoallseaturtles,atleast36percentofseabirds,andmanyfishspeciesbeingfoundtohavetakeninplasticwaste.

ProfessorBrendanGodley,wholeadstheExeterMarineresearchstrategyattheUniversityofExeterandco-authoredthework,commented:

“Researchlikethishelpsusunderstandwhatseaturtlesareeating,andwhethercertainkindsofplasticarebeing19．morethanothers.”

It’simportanttoknowwhatkindsofplasticmightbeaparticularproblem,aswellashighlightingissuesthatcanhelp20．peopletocontinuetoworkonreducingoverallplasticconsumptionandpollution.

IIIReadingComprehension（满分45分）

SectionA（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

（上海市闵行区2021届高三下学期质量调研（二模））Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Manythingshappenwhenpeopleareageing.Apartfromthegreyinghairandwrinkledskin,thereisa（n）21changewhichcomeswitholderage.Whenhumansreachtheirlateryears,theyfavourmorelong-term22andtheirsocialcireleisreduced.

Now,forwhatappearstobethefirsttime,scientistshaveseenthesame23inanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees（猩猩）revealthatoldermaleschoosetokeepcontactwiththeir24friendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.

Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2016thatfollowedthesocial25of21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps'26dependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed（梳毛）them.Theythenrated（分类）thevariouspairingsasmutual（相互的）friendships,wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship;27friendships,whereonechimpwasmorekeentobefriendsthantheother;andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowed28theother.

Whenthescientistslookedatthe29offriendships,theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Another30seeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsof31graduallybecomeless,meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtothreatenothersintheirgrouplessoften.

Theobservationshavelefttheresearchers32.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocio-emotionalselectivitytheory,olderhumansprefermore33relationshipsbecausetheyareawarethattimeisrunningout.Howevermanyanimalexpertsarguethatchimpanzees34thehumansenseofmortality（死亡）,suggestingsomethingelseisdrivingthebehaviour.

RobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,saidinhumans,the35socialcircleswithageisduetodecliningsocialmotivationtogetoutandmeetpeoplecombinedbylackofopportunity.Inchimpanzees,asoldermalescompetelessformates,theymayfocusonclose,reciprocal（互惠的）relationshipswithtrustedpartners,hesaid.

21．A．physicalB．intellectualC．emotionalD．functional

22．A．habitsB．friendsC．tasksD．ideas

23．A．problemB．obstacleC．struggleD．behaviour

24．A．establishedB．respectiveC．experiencedD．thoughtful

25．A．skillsB．reputationsC．interactionsD．positions

26．A．intelligenceB．relationshipsC．popularityD．performances

27．A．easy-goingB．warm-heartedC．self-relyingD．one-sided

28．A．respectforB．couragetoC．interestinD．loyaltyto

29．A．patternsB．importanceC．meaningsD．development

30．A．instinctB．disadvantageC．featureD．belief

31．A．responsibilityB．aggressionC．reliabilityD．advancement

32．A．delightedB．amusedC．relivedD．puzzled

33．A．unknownB．positiveC．insecureD．senseless

34．A．lackB．obtainC．imitateD．abandon

35．A．absencefromB．isolationfromC．decreaseinD．distinctionin

SectionB（共11题，每小题2分，满分22分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）（上海市浦东新区2021届高三下学期第二次模拟）

Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?

Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:

Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?

Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.

Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographicsandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.

Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly“unbiasedopinions”.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.

So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.

36．Whydo