南师专转本英语模拟 3.docx

南师专转本英语模拟 3.docx

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南师专转本英语模拟3

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本统一考试

英语模拟试卷

本试卷分第I卷（客观）和第II卷（主观）两部分.第I卷,第II卷.两卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟.

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项:

1. 答第1卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名,准考证号等项目.

2.  用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑.答案不涂写在答题卡上.成绩无效.

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivecomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage（不足）,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample.

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized（分散的）nursingadministration;everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit’snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.

BethIsrael’snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A）Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B）Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C）Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D）Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient’shealthconditionseveryday.（A）

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A）comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B）inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C）inmosthospitalnursegetlowsalaries

D）comparedwithotherhospitalnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital（B）

3.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen________.

A）thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B）thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C）thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D）thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate（C）

4.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer________.

A）isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B）hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit’snurses

C）canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D）hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses（D）

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenursesystematBethIsraelHospitalis________.

A）negativeB）criticalC）neutralD）positive（D）

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological（生理的）“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”adisplayoflights，andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanythreeturnstooneside.

Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich________.

A）aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B）willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C）willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D）willsatisfytheircuriosity（C）

7.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy________.

A）wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B）wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C）wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D）wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink（C）

8.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto________.

A）havethelightsturnedon

B）berewardedwithmilk

C）pleasetheirparents

D）bepraised（A）

9.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause________.

A）thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B）thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C）theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D）theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights（D）

10.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof________.

A）abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B）thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C）theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplex

D）afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills（A）

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestions.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo（立体声音响）doesnotwork.”

Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.

11.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto________.

A）complainpersonallytothemanager

B）threatentotakethemattertocourt

C）writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreorpurchase

D）showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore（D）

12.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it’sbettertocomplainto________.

A）ashopassistantB）thestoremanager

C）themanufacturerD）apublicorganization（B）

13.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby________.

A）showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B）explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C）sayingfirmlythattheitemofpoorquality

D）askingpolitelytochangetheitem（B）

14.Thephrase“liveup”（Para.1,Line2）inthecontextmeans________.

A）meetthestandardofB）realizethepurposeof

C）fulfillthedemandsofD）keepthepromiseof（A）

15.Thepassagetellsus________.

A）howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B）howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C）howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D）howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

（B）

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Cancerisfearedbyeveryone.Andthisfearisreachingepi