学年度英语选修78选修8人教版知识点练习第八篇.docx

学年度英语选修78选修8人教版知识点练习第八篇.docx

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学年度英语选修78选修8人教版知识点练习第八篇

2019-2020学年度英语选修7、8选修8人教版知识点练习第八篇

第1题【单选题】

—WhereisFrank?

—Heis__________hisplantingdoneinthegardenbeforetheraincomes．（）

A、taking

B、hoping

C、getting

D、giving

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused．（）

A、sherealized

B、shehadrealized

C、hadsherealized

D、didsherealize

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

-Doyoulikecoffeeormilk？

-Both．ButIprefercoffee_____milk．（）

A、to

B、for

C、with

D、from

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______．（）

A、date

B、shape

C、order

D、balance

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_____accompaniedbyanadult．（）

A、once

B、when

C、if

D、unless

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Tobehonestsheisonlya（n）________，notafriendofmine．（）

A、acquaintance

B、familiarity

C、announcement

D、family

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?

—________Ican"taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment．（）

A、Don"tmentionit．

B、Youmustbejoking!

C、Areyousure?

D、Goodidea!

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【单选题】

Don’tspeakinsuchamanner，you‘llgetintotrouble.

A、that

B、or

C、asif

D、and

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【单选题】

Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（）

A、why

B、where

C、which

D、that

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【单选题】

Ihavenoideathecellphoneisn’tworking，socouldyoufixitforme?

A、what

B、why

C、if

D、which

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【单选题】

Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority_____extinction．（）

A、against

B、with

C、beyond

D、from

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【单选题】

Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredmoneyalone？

（）

A、intermsof

B、incaseof

C、intheopinionof

D、infavorof

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【完形填空】

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theprofessor"shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugegarden.Theplacewastotallyuncaredfor,quite1andovergrownwithallsortsofuselessthings.I2mywaythroughbushesandtallweedstothefrontdoorandrangthebell.

IwasgladthatIhadfoundhim.Intwentyminutes,he3merightonallthe4thathadpuzzledme.Iwasonthe5ofleavingwhenIlookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid,“You"reveryfondofgardening,Isee.”

“No,I"mnot,”hesaid.“6,Ilovethisgarden,though.It"s7Ialwayswantedittobe.Inevertouchitatall.”

“Itcouldbemadelovely.It8apitytoletallthisgroundgotowaste.Butperhapsyoudon"t9thatway?

”saidI.

“Idon"t.IlivedherewhenIwasachild,andIhad10ofgardeningthen.Itwasmyfather"shobby，yousee.Unfortunately,hewasn"t11enoughtodoithimself.MybrotherandIdidallofitbetweenusyearafteryear.Therewasonerightwayandmanywrongways.Eachblade（叶片）ofgrasswasanenemytobe12byhand,notjustcutoff.I"vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”

“Isee.Youtookadisliketoit,andnowyou"regettingeven!

”

“Idislikeit.Then,ofcourse,Ididn"tunderstandthe13ithad.Itusedto14me.Itappearedinmydreams—amistakehere,somethingnotquitestraighthere,theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwas15tohavecleaned.Theworkwastoomuch.Itseemedendless.Thesizeoftheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.”

“Andnowit"syours，you"rejustlettingitgoto...”

“16?

”hesaid.“No，Idon"tagreewiththat.ThisgardenandIarenowthebestfriends.Ilike17itgrow18itsownway.Imakenodemandsonit.Ineverdisturbit,anditneverdisturbsme.Ithas19atlast,andsohaveI.”

“Butthepathisovergrown.It"sinconvenientforyou，isn"tit?

”

“That"spartofmy20”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackway.Theweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon"tgetthesun.”

A、wild

B、crazy

C、large

D、nice

A、lost

B、felt

C、took

D、made

A、let

B、put

C、taught

D、explained

A、gardening

B、plants

C、problems

D、solution

A、time

B、point

C、permission

D、request

A、Evenif

B、So

C、Asthough

D、Evenso

A、as

B、where

C、why

D、whether

A、seems

B、is

C、proves

D、sounds

A、recognize

B、sense

C、see

D、know

A、fond

B、short

C、free

D、enough

A、interested

B、fit

C、content

D、demanding

A、foughtagainst

B、clearedup

C、rootedout

D、cutdown

A、effect

B、reason

C、cause

D、result

A、astonish

B、shock

C、worry

D、disappoint

A、thought

B、supposed

C、ordered

D、expected

A、Sell

B、Develop

C、Ruin

D、Grow

A、noticing

B、attending

C、watering

D、watching

A、on

B、in

C、with

D、of

A、freedom

B、time

C、sunlight

D、space

A、life

B、pleasure

C、job

D、research

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【完形填空】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asateacher,Ithinkallstudentsweredeartome,especiallyMark.

Markwasverytalkative,Ihadto1himrepeatedlythattalkingwithout2wasnotacceptable.EverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving.“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Sister!

”3Ibecameaccustomedtohearingitmanytimesaday.

Oncemy4wasrunningoutwhenMarktalkedagain,I5twopiecesoftape（胶带）andmadeabigXwiththemoverhismouth.WhenI6thetape,hestillthankedmeforcorrectinghim.

OneFriday,Iaskedthestudentsto7thenamesoftheotherstudentsontwopieces,leavinga8betweeneachname,andthenwritedownthe9thingtheyshouldsayaboutothers.

ThenI10allthelistsandgaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Soontheentireclasswassmiling.“Ineverknewthat11anythingtoanyone!

”“Ididn"tknow12likedmesomuch!

”Marksaid,“Thankyouforkeepingme13Sister.”

LaterMarkjoinedthearmyandwas14inVietnam.Afterthefuneral（葬礼）,hisfathershowedmesomething15onMark.Itwaspiecesofnotebookpaperthathad16beentapedandfoldedmanytimes,onwhichwerethegoodthingsthatMark"sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.Hismothersaidthathebehavedbetterandbetter17mylist.

Mark"sclassmatestoldmethattheykepttheirownlistsin18ways.Hearingthis,Ifinallycried.

Sometimesthe19thingscouldmeanthemosttoothers.Weforgetwhenlifewillend.So20thepeopleyouloveandcareabout,beforeitistoolate.

A、comfort

B、guide

C、remind

D、command

A、arrangement

B、permission

C、reason

D、accuracy

A、Longago

B、Longafter

C、Longbefore

D、Beforelong

A、skill

B、time

C、confidence

D、patience

A、toreoff

B、brokedown

C、putaway

D、showedup

A、set

B、removed

C、get

D、took

A、search

B、ensure

C、list

D、plan

A、space

B、hole

C、chance

D、words

A、worst

B、first

C、diverse

D、nicest

A、repeated

B、spelled

C、changed

D、organized

A、meant

B、explained

C、brought

D、expected

A、friends

B、people

C、others

D、students

A、informed

B、warned

C、cured

D、accused

A、saved

B、killed

C、surrounded

D、trapped

A、found

B、written

C、stolen

D、examined

A、quickly

B、obviously

C、exactly

D、properly

A、exceptfor

B、insteadof

C、inspiteof

D、becauseof

A、necessary

B、useful

C、different

D、exciting

A、smallest

B、biggest

C、best

D、strongest

A、evaluate

B、forgive

C、praise

D、thank

【答案】：

【解析】：

第15题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Istheresomethingunforgivablyconfusingabouttheunlimiteduseofadjectivesandadverbs?

Manyfamousstyliststhinkso．CrimewriterElmoreLeonard，whodiedlastweek，commentedinhis10rulesofwritingthatusinganadverbwasalmostalwaysa“mortalsin（大罪）”．WilliamZinsser，authorofOnWritingWell，considersmostadverbsandadjectivesas“clutter（混乱）”，andMarkTwainadvisedreadersto“kill”anyadjectivetheycouldcatch．

ZinsserandTwainarequotedbyAdamOkulicz-Kozaryn，assistantprofessorofpublicpolicyatRutgersUniversityCamden，insupportofhisviewthatthegreaterthenumberofadjectivesandadverbsinacademicwriting，theharderitistoread．

HehaspublishedapaperinthejournalScientometricsanalyzingadjectivalandadverbialquantityinabout1,000paperspublishedbetween2000and2010fromacrossthedisciplines．

Perhapsunsurprisingly，thepaper，“Clutteredwriting：

Adjectivesandadverbsinacademia”，findsthatsocialsciencepaperscontainthehighestnumberofthem，followedbyhumanitiesandhistory．Naturalscienceandmathematicscontainthelowestfrequency，followedbymedicineandbusinessandeconomics．Thedifferencebetweenthesocialandthenaturalscienceisabout15percent．

“Isthereareasonthatasocialscientistcannotwriteasclearlyasanaturalscientist？

”thepaperasks．

Dr．Okulicz-KozaryntoldTimesHigherEducationthattheanalysishadbeeninspiredbyhisownreadingofacademicpapers，whichsuggestedthatpoliticalscienceinparticularwas“fullofmeaninglesswordsthatonlyaddornament（修饰）andweakenthemeaning．”

Hesaidtheuseofadjectivesandadverbsalsoinflatedarticlelengths，makingitevenharderforacademicstokeepupwiththeliterature—aseriousproblemwhenthecontentofnewpaperspublisheddoublesevery15years．

Hedismissedthesuggestionthatthecomplexityofissuesaddressedbysocialscientistsdemandmoreadjectivesandadverbs．Buthesaidhehadnogoodexplanationforoverusing“fancy，meaninglesslanguage”inthedisciplineandaimedtoinvestigatefurther．

However，headmittedthathehadnotanalysedthefrequencyofadjectivesandadverbsinhisownwriting．

“MaybeIamnobetterafterall．．．ButI’dbetIambetterthanaveragesocialscientists，”hesaidcasually．

Whichpaperscontainthesecondlowestquantityofadjectivesandadverbs?

A、Naturalsciencepapers．

B、Socialsciencepapers．

C、Businessandeconomicspapers．

D、Humanitiesandhistorypapers．

Theunderlinedword“inflated”inParagraph8canbebestreplacedby“_____”．

A、increased

B、controlled

C、decided

D、ignored

WhichofthestatementsaboutadjectivesandadverbsisTRUE?

A、Theycanbeproperlyusedexceptinpoliticalscience．

B、Somethoughtsocialsciencepapersneedmoreofthem．

C、Theco