广东省广州市番禺区学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

广东省广州市番禺区学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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广东省广州市番禺区学年高一英语上学期期中试题

广东省广州市番禺区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第一卷（共115分）

第一部分听力（满分15分）

第一节：

（6段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Conversation1

1.WhereisPetergoing?

A.ToCanadaB.TotheUSC.ToBritain

2.WhyisPeterleaving?

A.TovisithisparentsB.ToattendcollegeC.Tohaveaholiday.

Conversation2

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingaskedbytheman?

A.FrightenedB.HonoredC.Confused

Conversation3

4.WhatisLisaactuallydoingwhenherdadnoticesher?

A.Lookingforthedog

B.Lookingforfoodforthedog

C.Lookingforfoodforherself

5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Givethedogtoothers

B.Findthedog’sowner

C.Makethedogtakehealthchecks

Conversation4

6.Howmuchdidthewomanpaylastmonthwhenshetooktheflight?

A.$52B.$42C.$10

7.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themandoesn’tlikethewoman.

B.Thewomanisquitepoor.

C.Thewomanoftentakesflights.

Conversation5

8.Howdothespeakersgettotheplace?

A.BycarB.BybusC.Bybike

Conversation6

9.Whywon’tthewomantakeTrainNo.978?

A.Itisslow.B.ItislateC.Ithasnospace

10.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Atameetinghall.C.Atarailwaystation.

第二节：

听取信息（1段共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

DrSeuss

1.hisbirthday

11.___________,1904

2.hisearlyjob

Heworkedfora（n）12.___________,writingads.

3.hispenname

Seusswasactuallyhis13.________

4.hisworks

*In1937,hewrotehisfirstbookAndtoThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet.

*In1954,hewroteTheCatintheHatforbeginnerreaders.

*In1960,hewroteGreenEggsandHamusingonly14._______words.

*Intotal,DrSeusswrote15.___________children’sbooks.

5.hisawards

HewonaPulitzerPrizeandthreeAcademyAwards.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Smartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.

PetFirstAid

Price:

$3.99

PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterinformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.

PawCardPetTracker

Price:

Free

PawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.

DogParkFinder

Price:

Free

DogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea（USAlocationsonly）.Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash（无需给狗拴链的）areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.

DogBook

Price:

Free

DogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.

16.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.

A.SizeB.priceC.applicationD.position

17.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.

A.DogBookB.PetFirstAidC.DogParkFinderD.PawCardPetTracker

18.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?

A.DogParkFinderB.PetFirstAid

C.PawCardPetTracker.D.DogBook

19.Fromthetextwecanknow.

A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareas

B.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformation

C.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformation

D.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasily

B

Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.

Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredense（人口密集的）urban（城市的）areas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivengoods.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.

Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility（移动性）.

Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe（灾难）.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.

Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavehardlybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.

AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasbroughtanepidemic（流行的）ofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.

20.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.

A.showupB.existtogetherC.getridofD.taketheplaceof

21.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?

A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.

B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.

C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.

D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.

22.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative否定的.C.Objective客观的.D.Worried.

23.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?

A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.

B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.

C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.

D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.

C

Aerial（空中的）performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.

WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.

JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.

Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”

Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.

In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling（翻筋斗）,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.

Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.

Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.

24.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?

A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.

B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.

C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.

D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?

A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.

B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.

C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.

D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?

A.Self-respected.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.

D

OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlines（腰围）leadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.

TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength—firstsetmorethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds（77kg）.Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds（88kg）andtheaveragewoman165pound