优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测六北师大版选修6.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测六北师大版选修6
综合过关检测（六）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2016·山西太原市高三模拟）Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifeltexcited.AlthoughIwasheadingabroadformyfirsttimealone,Ifeltcheerfulandenthusiastic.IwasspendingthesummerinParis.
Whilelookingformoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeating,Ifoundprogramsforlearninglanguagesabroad,andjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscityknownforitsart,fashion,food,andculture.AsIarrivedattheairportwhereIwouldleavemyfamily,Istillfeltonlygreathappiness.Iexcitedlymademywaythroughsecuritycheck,leavingmylovedonesbehind.
MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.Sittinginacrowdedplanewatchingbadmoviescouldn’tdampenmyexcitement.WhenthewomannexttomeaskedmewhereIwasgoing,Ihappilyansweredandwaspleasedtonoteatoneofjealousyinherresponse.
ButwhenIarrivedinFrankfurt,fearandanxietybegantosetin.Beinginanenormous,busybuildinginacountrywhereIcouldn’tspeakthelanguagewasfrightening,butasIfoundmyway,Igainedconfidence.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,IwasfilledwithexcitementasIthoughtofhowIwouldmanageinacountrywithanewlanguage.
WhenIsteppedonthegroundofParisforthefirsttime,Iwasextremelyhappyandexcited.Igatheredmybagsandjoinedthecrowdofpeoplewaitingforfriendsandfamilies.IquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicateinalanguagethatIhadonlypracticedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,IlookedforfamiliarmonumentsIhadreadabout,butthelandscapelookedveryordinary.Then，withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview,andIwasfinallyinParis.
【文章大意】 在本文中，作者讲述了自己在独自一人去法国的过程中兴奋的心情。
1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．ItwasthesecondtimethatthewriterhadtravelledtoParis.
B．InthenewtermthewriterwastostudyFrenchinParis.
C．Thecrowdedplanemadethewriterlessexcited.
D．ThewriterflewtoParisviaanothercountry.
D解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段的第一句话排除A；根据文章第一段的第三句话IwasspendingthesummerinParis.排除B；根据文章第三段的第二句话排除C。
由文章第三段首句“MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurt，Germany,14hoursfromDenver.”和第四段“ButwhenIarrivedinFrankfurt...WhenIboardedthesecondplane”可以看出作者去巴黎的途中是要转换飞机的。
故选D项。
2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Thewriterwastravellingwithawomanfriendofherparents’．
B．ArrivinginParis,thewritersawsomefamiliesandfriendswaitingforher.
C．ThewriterwasnotalonewhentravellingtotheairportinDenver.
D．ThewriterhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithpeopleinFrench.
C解析：
细节理解题。
A作者和她父母的一位女性朋友一起旅游，根据文章第一段的第二句话排除A；B到达巴黎作者发现一些家人、朋友正在等着她，根据文章第五段的第二句话排除B；D作者用法语和人们交流有困难，根据文章最后一段的第三句话排除D；由文中第二段最后两句“AsIarrivedattheairportwhereIwouldleavemyfamily，...leavingmylovedonesbehind.”可知有家人送作者去机场，又根据第三段第一句“MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurt，Germany,14hoursfromDenver.”可知Denver是作者出发的地方。
故选C。
3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Thewriter’sexcitementandhappinessonherjourneytoParis.
B．Thewriter’sexcitingexperiencesofstudyingFrenchinParis.
C．Thewriter’sexpectationforFrenchart,fashion,foodandculture.
D．Thewriter’sexcitementresultedfromherfirstrideonaplane.
A解析：
主旨大意题。
A作者在去巴黎路途中的兴奋和喜悦；B作者在巴黎学法语的兴奋经历；C作者对法国艺术、时装、食物和文化的期待；D作者第一次坐飞机的兴奋。
作者主要描述的是去往巴黎途中的兴奋和开心，文中多次出现excitement和happiness。
通读全文，并根据文章最后一段的第一句话和第一段的第一句话可知选A。
B
（2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟）Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.
KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14yearolddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.
“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsaboutinequity,_insistingthatshewantedtodosomething.
“Whatdoyouwanttodo？
”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse？
”
Warning!
Never_suggest_a_grand_gesture_to_an_idealistic_teenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.
Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonthThePowerofHalf.It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.
AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansweretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferedanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurological（神经生物学的）evidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.
Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamilyfriendlyhouse.
【文章大意】 这篇文章讲的是KevinSalwen受到女儿的启发，卖了自己的大房子，换成了小的，然后将剩下的钱用来帮助有需要的人，而且他们自己的家庭也更加亲密了。
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?
A．Unfairness.B.Satisfaction.
C．Reasonablestatement.D.Personalattitude.
A解析：
词义猜测题。
从第二段的句子：
theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother可知，女儿看见的是与自己生活不同的人，认为这是不公平的，所以与父母讨论这个事情，故选A。
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”mean?
A．Don’trespondtoachild’sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.
B．Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.
C．Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.
D．Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.
A解析：
句意理解题。
这句话的表面意思是：
注意！
不要给一个理想主义的孩子这么大胆的提议！
所以此处是说不要不加考虑就回答一个孩子的要求，故选A。
6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.
B．TherelationshipbetweenthefamilymembersoftheSalwensismuchcloser.
C．Smallhousescanbringhappiness.
D．TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.
B解析：
细节理解题。
从最后一段的句子：
Butaftertheydownsized，therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto，sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamilyfriendlyhouse.可知Salwen家人的关系更加亲密了，故选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.
B．Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople’sprimarysatisfaction.
C．Hannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandtheysoldtheirhouse.
D．Thewriter’schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse.
C解析：
细节理解题。
从文章第六段的句子：
Eventually，that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy，impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring可知，Hannah让父母做一些慈善的事情，所以他们卖了自己的大房子。
故选C。
C
（2016·屯溪一中高三质检）Onceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.
Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.
Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmalldiamond.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.
Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck！
”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”
“Areyousurethereisnothingleft？
”theoldmanasked.
Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!
Atlast!
Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthecurseofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere...”
“Andwhydoesthishappen？
”themanasked.
“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”
Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.
【文章大意】 文章通过一个装满珠宝的洞穴的故事告诉我们人生中的重要真理：
要与人分享。
单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有，只有当我们学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。
8．Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?
A．Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.
B．Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.
C．Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.
D．Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.
B解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Sohegaveuphisjob，hishome，andhisfriends，andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.可知，他这样做是为了保护这个有珠宝的洞穴。
9．Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?
A．Allkindsoftreasure.
B．Ahandfulofjewels.
C．Asmalldiamond.
D．Aboxwithjewelsandgold.
D解析：
细节理解题。
根据第六段第一句Themantookhimintotheca
升级会员 