山东省济宁市中考英语试题及解析.docx

山东省济宁市中考英语试题及解析.docx

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山东省济宁市中考英语试题及解析

绝密★启用前

山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题

试题副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人

得分

一、阅读单选

MISSINGCAT

Wecannotfindourcat!

Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!

HowheLooks：

Heisbrownandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.

Howhesounds：

Boxerisbig,butthecrieslikeakitten（幼猫）.Ifyouhearatinymeowandseethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer!

IFyouseeHIM：

Pleasecall55-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.

1．Whatisthepurposeofthematerialabove?

A．Tosellacat.B．Tobuyacat.C．Toshowalovelycat.D．Tofindamissingcat.

2．Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrightaboutthecat?

A．Name：

Boxer

Color;Brown&white

Size:

Big

Sound:

Likeababycat

B．Name:

Boxer

Color：

Brown&white

Size：

Tiny

Sound:

Likeababycat

C．Name:

Missingcat

Color:

Brown&white

Size:

Big

Sound:

Likeababycat

D．Name:

Missingcat

Color:

Brown&white

Size:

Big

Sound:

Loud

3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouseetheat?

A．LeavehimaloneB．Bringhimtothepolice

C．KeephiminyourhouseD．Eithercallorseetheowner.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。

1．细节理解题。

根据Wecannotfindourcat!

Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!

可知这个内容是关于寻找猫的；故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据Heisbrownandwhite颜色棕白色，HisnameisBoxer名字是Boxer，Boxerisbig,尺寸是大的，butthecrieslikeakitten（幼猫）.声音像幼猫；故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Pleasecall55-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.可知可以打电话或见主人；故选D。

Josh:

Doyouknowabout"payitforwardcoffee”atFlornCafe?

Eric:

Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?

Josh:

Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.

Eric:

ButwillFloraCalereallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?

Josh:

Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He'sanhonestman.He'sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.

Eric:

Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?

Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.

Josh:

True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.

Eric:

Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?

Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?

Josh:

Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?

Eric:

Well.itmayhappen

Josh:

Yeah,Iknow.butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo.anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.

4．Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?

A．JoshandEricB．Theshopkeeper.C．ThevolunteersD．Joshandhisfamily

5．Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?

A．Someonewhopaiditforward.B．Someonewhohavewarmhearts.

C．Someonewhocannotaffordit.D．Someonewhocomeinoncolddays.

6．Whetdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto?

A．Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.B．Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.

C．WaystoimprovethefreecoffeeplanD．Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.

7．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohandEric?

A．Joshworriesaboutlosingface.

B．Erieknowstheshopkeeperwell.

C．Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.

D．Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.

【答案】

4．C

5．C

6．B

7．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一组关于在FlornCafé提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。

4．细节理解题。

根据Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?

可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?

可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。

6．细节理解题。

根据上文内容utwillFloraCalereallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?

和Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?

Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.以及Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?

Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?

可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。

7．细节理解题。

根据Eric:

Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?

Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?

可知不是Josh担心；根据Josh:

Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.可知是Josh非常了解店主；根据Eric:

Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?

Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.可知Eric不相信；根据对话内容可知Eric对计划提出了很多问题，而Josh相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选D。

Inarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.Theywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere.Butithasnotbeeneasytogettothecanopy.

MegisanAmericanbiologist,ecologist,explorer,writer,educator,andpublicspeaker.Sincesheknowsalotabouttrees,sheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.Whenshewasachild,shemadetreehouses.Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldanddoesgreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinofthetreetops.”

WalkwaysintherainforestwereMeg'sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.Itissafeanditdoesn’tharmthetrees.Awalkway,however,cannonhelpscientistsreachthetop.

Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.Ithasahugenetonit.Ahotairballoondropstheraftontothetrees.Scientistscanstandontheraftandlookintothetrees.

Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.Itcangoabovethetreetops.Itcangoallthewaydowntotheground,too.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.Theyhavelearnedtherearemillionsofinsectsthatareeatingleavesinthesetreetops.

Meg'sjobistokeepfindingoutmore.Shewantstohelpfindthesecretsoftreetops.Therearestillmillionsofanimalsthatnoonehasseen.Manyofthemareinthetreetops.

8．Whatdoscientistsgotothetreetopsfor?

A．Tobuildwalkwaysthere.B．Tolearnabouttherainforest.

C．Tostudylivingthingsthere.D．Tolookatthethingsfaraway.

9．WhyisMegcalled"Einsteinofthetreetops?

A．Becauseshehasalwayslikedtrees.

B．Becauseshemadetreehousesinherchildhood

C．BecausesheisanAmericanbiologistandexplorer.

D．Becauseshedoesgreatscientificresearchontreetops

10．Howmanywaysofgettingtothetreetopsarementionedinthepassage?

A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four

11．Whichpicturedoesawalkwaylooklike?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【答案】

8．C

9．D

10．B

11．A

【解析】

【分析】

文章讲述了Meg关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。

8．细节理解题。

根据Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选C。

9．细节理解题。

根据doesgreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinofthetreetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选D。

10．细节理解题。

根据Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.和Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。

11．图片匹配题。

根据Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选A。

【点睛】

短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

例如：

小题3细节理解题。

根据Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.和Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。

Weallneedcash（现金）inordertoliveourlive.However.somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyiskindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists（存在）onacomputer.So"digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.

Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts（账户）.Theyuseacreditcard（信用卡）tochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?

"Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample.Ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.

Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirband,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity（安全）.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.

Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:

Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon'thaveachoice.You'llhavetousedigitalcurrency.

12．WhatdoesPara.1mainlytellus?

A．Whatdigitalcurrencyis.B．Howtousedigitalcurrency.

C．Whyweallneedcashtolive.D．Wheretofinddigitalcurrency.

13．Whatisthe"goodanswer"tothequestioninPara.2?

A．Youcannotshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency.

B．YoucannotbuyanythinginChinawithrealmoney.

C．YoucannotbuyanythinginCanadawithoutdigitalcurrency.

D．Youcanusebothrealmoneyanddigitalcurrencytoshoponline.

14．WhatisthefirstproblemmentionedinPara.3?

A．Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough.

B．Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.

C．Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.

D．Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers.

15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TwokindsofmoneyB．Theendofrealmoney

C．CurrencyaroundtheworldD．Moneythatyoucan'ttouch

【答案】

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．D

【解析】

【分析】

文章主要介绍了电子货币的一些情况，人们可以通过信用卡把真钱变成电子货币，但是有人不相信电子货币，看着电脑上的数字不舒服，不把钱握在手里就像不是真的一样，但是你如果想在网上买东西，必须使用电子货币，但是要注意安全，全世界都有黑客，黑客能偷你的信息，得到你的电子账户的密码，他就能偷你的钱，你是相信还是不相信这种新发明，但是你如果在网上买东西，你必须使用电子货币