山东省济宁市中考英语试题附答案.docx

山东省济宁市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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山东省济宁市中考英语试题附答案

2020年山东省（济宁市）中考英语试题（附答案）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：

45分；第II卷为非选择题：

55分；共100分。

考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）

1.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?

2.WhereisAlicenow?

3.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday?

4.HowdoesLindafeelnow?

A.Sad.B.Good.C.Surprised.

5.Whendidthemangetonthebus?

A.At6:

00.B.At6:

10.C.At10:

00.

6.Whywasthegirllateforschool?

A.Shewasill.B.Sheoverslept.C.Sheforgotthetime.

7.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesphysics.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Juliecan’tstandwhatBob’sfriendisdoing.

B.Juliedoesn’twanttoseeBob’sfriendatall.

C.Juliedoesn’tcareaboutwhatBob’sfriendisdoing.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

10.Whatdoesthemanlike?

A.Spacestations.B.Spacescience.D.Chinesehistory.

11.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?

A.Foraweek.B.For2weeks.D.Foramonth.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Cities.B.Towers.C.Photos.

13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?

A.Wonderful.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.

14.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanvisitedtheTower?

A.Riany.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

15.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutFlorence（佛罗伦萨）?

A.Theweather.B.ArnoRiver.C.OldBuildings.

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

A

Contents

Introduction……………………….1

ChineseCalendar………………….3

Emperors…………………………..8

GreatInventions………………….15

Art……………………………….19

GreatWall………………………..24

PaperMoney…………………….31

Society…………………………..42

Trade…………………………….60

Yongle,thirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty（1368—1644）,stayedinpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingandhadtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）builtthere.ItislistedbyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）asthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyearfromhomeandabroad.

16.What’sthepurposeofthisbook?

A.Tobeusedasahistorytextbook.

B.TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.

C.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents.

D.TohelpforeignerslearnaboutChina.

17.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?

A.BetweenPages1—2.B.BetweenPages3—7.

C.BetweenPages8—14.D.BetweenPages15—18.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.

B.Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22.

C.NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle.

D.YonglebuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit.

B

Group:

Buffy,Debby,Jamie,Albert,Matt…（7）

Buffy

Buffy

19.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting（聊天）?

A.Toaskherfriendsforadvice.

B.Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.

C.Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.

D.Toexplainhowtodealwithuselessthings.

20.WhatisDebby’sopinion?

A.Ayardsalecouldmakemuchmoremoney.

B.Youhavetowaitlongforpeopletocome.

C.Ayardsaleisnotworththetimeandwork.

D.Onlinesellingtakestoomuchtimeandwork.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamie?

A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.

22.Whosupport（s）Buffy’sidea?

A.DebbyandJamie.B.OnlyAlbert.

C.OnlyMatt.D.AlbertandMatt.

C

“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.

Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!

”Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned（倾身）alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,“Ican’tsee!

”Jamessaid.

“WhatamIgoingtodo?

”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating（欺骗）wentagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.

“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?

”

“Youknowit’swrong.”

Itapped（轻敲,轻拍）thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.

Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”

IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed（破坏）.Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.

23.Whowasthe“rulebreaker”?

A.Mrs.Archer.B.James.

C.Brian.D.Aboyontheleft.

24.Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?

①Igavehimasmile.

②Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.

③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.

④Itappedthetopofmydesk.

⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.

A.①②③B.②③④C.②③⑤D.③④⑤

25.Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?

A.Brian,silentlyinhismind.B.James,inalowvoice.

C.Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly.D.BrianandJames,toeachother.

26.WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?

A.BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.

B.BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.

C.Becausehedidn’tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.

D.BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.

D

Whenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandeye-pleasingflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesoeyepleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching!

Lady’sSlipper

Thisflowerisamazing.Itlookslikeashoe.Tobemoreexact,itislikealady’sslipper.That’showitgetsitsname.AlthoughitwasoncefoundacrossEuropeandtheUK,nowLancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewherethisplantcanbefound.Theflowerwassounusualthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow.Fortunately,strictruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisendangeredplant.

HotLips

Whenyouseeaplantlikethis,don’tgetshocked!

No,theyarenotawoman’slips（唇）!

Youcanfindtheseplantsincountrieswithtropical（热带的）rainforests,suchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttingdownoftrees,theseunusualplantshavebecomeendangered.

BlackBatFlower

TheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itneedsspecialenvironmentalconditionstogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.

Youcanconsideryourselfluckyifyouactuallyseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareallendangeredanddisappearingfromtheearth.Hopefully,thereareotherunusualflowersthatareleftandundiscovered,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Whenspringcomes.B.Whenspringflies.

C.Whenspringisgone.D.Whentheairisfresh.

28.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady’sslippertobecomeendangered?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames?

A.Lady’sslipper（a）,Hotlips（b）,Blackbatflower（c）

B.Lady’sslipper（c）,Hotlips（a）,Blackbatflower（b）

C.Lady’sslipper（d）,Hotlips（c）,Blackbatflower（b）

D.Lady’sslipper（d）,Hotlips（c）,Blackbatflower（a）

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Gettoknowtheseeye-pleasingflowers

B.Threekindsofunusualtropicalflowers

C.Theworldisfullofsurprisingthings

D.Howtoprotecttheendangeredplants

第II卷（非选择题共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段独白。

根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。

（独白读两遍）

温馨提示:

immersion/iˈməːʃən/n.沉浸;host/həust/family接待家庭

TheUKInternationalSTEMSummerCamp

Time

From1.5thto20th,2020.

Subjects

ThestudentscanlearnSTEM.Theyalsolearn2.andP.E.

Whattoprovide

Thesummercampwillprovidethestudentswithan3.

learningenvironment.

Thehostfamilieswillprovidea4._____andallmeals.

Price

Thepriceforthecampis5.￥each.

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1.Mayisthef______monthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.

2.Ac______isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.

3.Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantstop______itred.

4.LangLangisawell-knownChinesep______.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.

5.Asweallknow,everyoneis______（天生的）withtheabilitytolearn.

6.ThisAPPisquite______（有用的）forthestudentstolearnEnglish.

7.Iusedto______（收集）stamps,butnowIlikedrawing.

8.______（污染）isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

DaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina1（early）thanplanned.

Theyarenow