高考第一轮复习英语.docx
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高考第一轮复习英语
Documentnumber【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
高考第一轮复习英语
高一教材复习清单
(二)-------Units3-4
Editor:
Yanchuang
知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
单词:
considermeansboard*destinationexperienceequipment*paddlenormalexcitementsimilarityparticular*combine*scare*disasterseize*dragstrugglefightshake*stairstrikedestroyfear*opportunityarticleagenttouch*naughty
重点词组:
1逃离
2注意
3保护某人免受…
4为…送行
5另一方面
6也,还
7发生,产生
8失火
9把…往上拽
10站立起来
11通过;经受;仔细检查
12在度假
13交通方式
14接近
15至于,就…来说
16遇到(雨),陷入…
17扫除
18紧紧抓住,不放弃
19调查
20查阅,提到
21逼近,临近
22计算,制订
Ⅱ.重点精讲
●重点单词
v.用法归纳:
*consider作“考虑;细想”解时,后接名词、-ing形式或宾语从句。
作“当作;当成;认为”解时,后接含有as的介词短语或tobe复合宾语。
Please_________________.=Please_____________mysuggestion.请仔细考虑我的建议。
Haveyou___________________________________你考虑调换工作了吗
Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecould______________it.她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。
Haveyouconsidered________________________你是否考虑过如何到那里去
Weconsider_____(____/______)__________________.=Weregardhimasourbestfriend.
我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。
2.meansn.用法归纳means作“方法;手段;工具;能力”解时,单数和复数相同。
Ourcompanyhasthe______________________________________.公司有能力开发新产品。
There______________________________contactinghim.没有办法和他取得联系。
相关归纳
(1)byallmeans
(2)bynomeans(3)bymeansof(4)bythismeans
—DoyoumindifIhavealook—_________________.
_________________,Iwouldliketoseeyouthisevening!
—AmIwrong—No,____________________.不,一点也不错。
Sheis________________aninexperiencedteacher.
Wecanexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我们用语言表达感情。
Theloadwaslifted___________________acrane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。
3.once:
用法归纳*once可用作连词和副词。
作连词时的主要义项为:
一……就;一旦;当……时候。
作副词时的主要义项为:
一次;曾经;曾;根本。
特别提示:
once引导的状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
_________________anyfear,he_____________.一旦你表现(show)出胆怯,他就会进攻你。
Once_____________,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦付印,这本词典会很受欢迎。
I_____________________________.我去过北京一次。
He__________,buttheyarenolongerfriends.他曾经与她熟识,但现在他们之间已没有友情。
相关归纳:
(1)allatonce
(2)atonce(3)oncemore(=onceagain)(4)onceortwice
(5)onceinawhile(6)onceuponatime(7)Oncebitten,twiceshy.
a.____________shelosthertemper.
b.Ican’tdoeverything__________________—you’llhavetobepatient.
c.Comehere_________________!
d.Letmehearjust__________________.
e.Idon’tknowherwell,I’veonlymether___________________.
●重点短语
thesametime同时;一齐;但是;然而;不过
Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.她又笑又哭。
Don’tallspeakatthesametime.大家别同时说话。
Thisisadifficultproblem,atthesametimeitisextremelyinteresting.
这是一个很难的问题,然而又很有意思。
Youhavetobefirm,butatthesametimeyoushouldtryandbesympathetic.
你必须要严格,不过也应尽量怀有同情心。
2.seesb.off为…送行;送别;赶走;驱逐(某人);(在游戏、战斗等活动中)打败;击败
Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairport_____________________.在机场为他们送行。
Thedogs_________________________.几条狗立刻把他们吓跑了。
Thehometeamsawoffthechallengersby68pointsto47.主队以68∶47击败前来挑战的客队。
3.notatall用法归纳notatall可以用在否定句中,意思是“根本不,一点也不”;也可单独使用,特别是在答语中,意思是“一点也不,没关系,不用谢”。
Hewasnottiredatall.他一点儿也不累。
Ididn’tagreeatall.我根本就没同意。
—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.—Notatall,itwasapleasure.别客气,不用谢。
相关归纳:
atall到底;真的;竟然。
可用于肯定句及疑问句,起强调作用,常带有较强的感情色彩。
Doitwellifyoudoitatall.要做就要做好。
4.findout了解(情况);打听;发现;查出(坏人);识破
Wemust_____________________thematter.我们必须了解事实真相。
Canyou_____________________________forme你能帮我打听一下他的地址吗
I________________________________abouthimyet.我还没发现有关他的什么情况。
Hehadbeencheatingthetaxmanbutitwasyears_____________________________.
他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。
疑难突破
1.beat,hit,strike
(1)Theyputapieceofwetpaperontopofthecharactersand______itlightly.
(2)Thestone______himonthehead.
(3)Whenweheardourteam______theJapaneseteamwe______thedrumsgladly.
(4)______whiletheironishot.
(5)WhenIgothome,theclockwas______seven.
2.but,however,while
(1)Ilikecomputergames,______Ihavenotimetoplay.
(2)It’sraining,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
(3)Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,______.
(4)Shelistenedtomeclosely______hereadsomething.
(5)______harditmaybe,doitbest.
(6)Thegirlsaredancing______theboysaresinging.
3.instead,insteadof
(1)Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherday______.
(2)Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherday______today.
(3)Ididn’tgoouttoplay,______,Ididsomewashingathome.
(4)______goingouttoplay,Ididsomewashingathome.
(5)Thingswillbebetter______worse.
(6)Yourteacherisill.I’llgiveyoutheclass______him.
(take)fire,beonfire,putoutfire,beout,setsth.onfire
Yesterdayeveningashopnearourschool1forsomereason.Whenthefirefightersarrived,it2forabouttwentyminutes.Theytriedtheirbestto3.Andatlastthefire4.Thepolicethoughtsomeone5theshop5andnowtheyaretryingtofindoutwho6it.
5.wear,dress,puton,haveon,in,bedressedin,pullon,with
(1)Shegotuplate,soshe______herclothesandwenttoschoolinahurry.
(2)Sheis______anewskirttoday.Shelooksmorebeautiful.
(3)Heisgoingout.Heis______anovercoat.
(4)Thenursesareall______inwhite.
(5)She______hersonandsenthimtoschool.Thenshe______herselfinacoatandwenttowork.Shealways______well.
(6)Whenapersonisborn,he/she_____nothinghe/shedies,he/shecarriesnothingaway.
(7)Whendidyougettheshoesyou______yesterday
(8)Shelikesto______black(clothes).
(9)Thegirl______redisourmonitor.
(10)Thewomanteacher______glassesisyournewEnglishteacher.
6.fightfor,fightagainst,fightwith
(1)Twodogsfight______abone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.
(2)Theyarefighting______betterworkingconditions.
(3)Theywerefighting______theenemytogaintheirfreedom.
(4)Theyfought______theItaliansinthelastwarandagainsttheminthis.
典例剖析
【例1】(2005年春季北京,27)Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_____itsomewhere.
A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped
【例2】(2004年全国卷Ⅲ,31)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.
A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed
【例3】(2004年全国卷Ⅳ,30)Severalweekshadgoneby__Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.
A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when
【例4】(2004年江苏,28)—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou
—knowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.
hopenotB.Yes,IhavehopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso
【例5】(2004年江苏,24)Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof
【例6】(2002年NMET,34)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
【例7】Jumpingoutof__airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite__excitingexperience.
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
【例8】Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__Icouldanswerthephone.
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
巩固练习:
1.Peteris__oneofthebestplayers.AthoughtBbelievedCconsideredDregarded
2.Thetrain____forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.
AleavesBisleavingCistoleaveDisgoingtoleave
3._____doyouprefertocoffeeAHowBWhatCWhyDWhen
4.Thegirlwasmadeto____amanshedidn’tloveatall.
AmarryBmarrytoCmarrywithDbemarried
5.Shewasmuchworriedforfear___thechildwouldbehurt.AofBinCwithDthat
6.Wasit___shesaidorsomethingthatshedid___youweresoangryatsomuch
AwhatthatBthatwhichCthatwhatDwhatwhich
7.Awomanwaskilledinthestorelastnight.Havethepoliceexaminedthebodyof_____
AthewomantobemurderedBthewomanbeingmurdered
CthemurderedwomanDthemurderingwoman
8Iftherewerenohungryproblems,thepeopleoftheworldshouldhave_____intheirdailylife.
A.amuchhappiertimeB.amorehappiertimeC.thehappiertimeD.muchhappiesttime
9.----___Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays----No,you___.You___itforfivedays.
AMay,needn’t,canborrowBCan,mustn’t,wouldhave
CMust,don’thaveto,cankeepDShall,can’t,shouldborrow
10Thepriceofwheatishigherthan___ofrice.AoneBthatCitDtheone
范文背诵:
假设你是JimLee,在最近的研究性学习当中,应《21世纪中学生英语报》(The21stCentury)之邀。
你对你所在班60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。
现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给报社的编辑写一封信,报告此事,以引起舆论的关注。
注意:
1、报告应包括图表所示全部内容;2、叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;
3、叙述过程要适当添加评语;4、词数100字左右。
提示词:
作调查makeasurvey
Deareditor,
Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassabouttheirpurposeofgettingontheinternet.
Thegirls’favoriteischatting,butfewboyslikeit.Whattheboysliketodomostisplayinggamesandthegirlsalsolikeit.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsontheinternet.Maybetheythinkit’sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationfromkeepingintouchwithfriends.Asforstudying,thenumbersofboysandgirlsareequal,butaltogetheronlyseveraloftheywilluseinternetasatooltostudy.
Inmyopinion,usefulastheInternetis,thestudentshadbettermakebetterandwiseruseofit.Otherwise,it’simpossibleforustobenefitfromit.Moreover,IalsohopetheparentswillpayenoughattentiontotheirchildrenusingtheInternetintheirsparetime.
●重点单词
v.
Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.=Pleasethinkaboutmysuggestion.请仔细考虑我的建议。
Haveyouconsideredchangingyourjob你考虑调换工作了吗
Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecouldbemadeofit.她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。
Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere你是否考虑过如何到那里去
Weconsiderhim(tobe/as)ourbestfriend.=Weregardhimasourbestfriend.