高中英语必修二知识点人教版讲解学习.docx
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高中英语必修二知识点人教版讲解学习
高中英语必修二知识点（人教版）
Part1
1.rareadj.罕见的，稀有的---adv.rarely
2.survivevi.幸免，幸存---n.survival
3.designn.设计，图案vt.设计，计划---n.设计师designer
4.worthprep.值得，相当于…的价值n.价值，作用adj.值钱的---adj无价的worthless---adj.有价值的，值得的worthy---adj.值得花时间或精力的worthwhile
5.valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的---n.value---adj没用的，没价值的valueless---adj.无价的invaluable
6.amazevt.使吃惊---adj.感到吃惊的amazed---adj.令人吃惊的amazing---n.amazement
7.decoratev.装修，装饰---n.decoration
8.jeweln.珠宝，宝石---n.珠宝（总称）jewelry
9.doubtn.怀疑vt.怀疑---adj.doubtful
10.evidencen.证据，根据---adj.明显的evident
11.explodevi.爆炸---n.explosion
12.entrancen.入口---n.出口exit---v.进入enter
13.informaladj.非正式的---（反义）adj.formal
14.1.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的，义务的，vt.&vi.自愿
15.chargevt.&vi.收费，控诉，n.费用，主管
16.bargainvi.讨价还价，n.便宜货
petevi.比赛，竞赛---adj.竞争的competitive---n.参赛者competitor---n.比赛，竞赛competition
18.admitvt.&vi.容许，承认---n.admission
19.deservevi.&vt.应受，值得---adj.deserved
20.slaven.奴隶---n.奴隶制度slavery
21.regularadj.规则的，定期的---adj.不规则的，不定期的irregular---n.
regulation9.basisn.基础，根据---复数bases---vt.base---adj.basic
22.athleten.运动员---adj.健壮的，擅长运动的athletic
23.responsibilityn.责任，职责---adj.responsible
24.replacevt.取代，替换---n.replacement
25.advertisevt.&vi.做广告，登广告---n.advertisement---n.广告人advertiser
26.hopelessadj.没有希望的，绝望的---n.&v.hope---adj.hopeful
27.anyhowadv.---同义词anyway
28.arisevi.出现，发生---过去式arose---过去分词arisen
29.solvevt.解决，解答---n.solution
30.calculatevt.计算---n.calculation---n.计算器calculator
31.universaladj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的---n.宇宙universe
32.simplifyvt简化---adj.simple---adv.simply
33.explorevt.&vi.探索，探测---n.explorer---n.exploration
34.technologyn.工艺，科技---adj.technological
35.intelligencen智力，聪明---adj.intelligent---adv.intelligently
36.realityn.真实，事实---adj.real---n.realism
37.personaladj.私人的，个人的---adv.personally---n.personality
38.applicationn.应用，申请---vt.apply---n.申请人applicant
39.affectvt.影响---n.effect---n.喜爱，钟爱affection
40.appreciatevt.欣赏，感激---n.appreciation
41.succeedvi.成功vt.接替---n.success---adj.successful---adv.successfully
42.harmn.&vt.损害，危害---adj.harmful---adv.harmfully
43.employvt.雇佣，利用---n.员工employee---n.雇主employer
44.mercyn.仁慈，宽恕---adj.merciful---adj.（反义）merciless
45.protectv.---n.protection
46.lossn.损失，遗失---vt.lose---n.失败者loser---adj.迷路的，迷失的lost
47.respondvi回答，响应---n.response
48.distantadj.远的---adv.distantly---n.distance
49.attentionn.注意，关注---v.attend
50.secureadj.安全的，可靠的---n.security
51.bitevt.&vi.叮咬---过去式bit---过去分词bitten
52.inspectvt.检查，视察---n.inspection---n.inspector
53.performvi.&表演，执行---n.performance---n.performer
54.passer-by过路人，行人---复数形式passers-by
55.humorousadj.幽默的---n.humor
56.attractiveadj.有吸引力的---vt.attract---n.attraction
57.confidentadj.自信的---n.confidence
58.briefadj.简短的，简要的，n.摘要，大纲---adv.briefly
59.sensitiveadj.敏感的---adv.sensitively---n.感受sense
60.painfuladj.痛苦的---adv.painfully---n.pain
61.devotionn.投入，热爱---vt.devote---adj.devoted
62.invitev.邀请---n.invitation
Part2
1.survivesth.____
survivethewar/anearthquake___
surviveon___
AsurviveB（by……）___
survivorn.__
survivaln.___
名师点津：
survive表示＂幸免于＂时，是不及物动词，因而不加介词in,from等
2.bydesign=onpurpose
designsb./sth.todosth.
designsb./sth.for...
bedesignedfor/todosth.
bedesignedas…
3.remove…from…
removefrom…to…
removesb.fromschool
removeone’sdoubt/trouble
区分
remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置，处所，职位等多是有意识地移动remove作＂搬家＂时无被动语态
move主要指改变位置或姿势，用于搬家时move比remove常用
4.Thereis（some）doubtwhether
have（no）doubtthat
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that
withoutdoubt
Idon’tdoubtthat
=I’msure/certainthat
Idoubtit/whether
=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether
5.beworth+n.
beworthdoing
beworthit…
beworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
It’sworthwhiledoingtodo
6.evidence
Thereissomeevidencethat
inevidence
It’sevidentthat
7.fancy……tobe
fancy……as
fancysb.doingsth.
haveafancyforsth.
catch/takesb.fancy
takeafancytosb./sth.
8.remain+adj.
sth.remainstobedone
remainbehind
remainin=stayin
remainup=stayup
theremainingmoney
9.wonderatsth.
wondertodosth.
wonderaboutsth.
Iwonderif/whether
nowonder
It’sawonderthat
workwonders
10.considersb.tohavedonesth.
considerit+n./adj.forsb.todosth.
considerdoingsth.
consider+疑问词+todosth.
consideringthat
take…intoconsideration
underconsideration
allthingsconsidered
11.pretendtodosth.
pretendtobedoingsth.
pretendtohavedonesth.
pretendthat…
12.besides
prep.除……之外还，相当于aswellas，includingto.，inadditionto，apartfrom
adv.而且，还有再说相当于inaddition.Also
13.debatesth.withsb.
debatewithsb.about/onsth.
beyonddebate
underdebate
14.insearchof
inone’ssearchfor
searchsth./sb.
searchfor=lookfor
search…for…
15.inreturn
inreturnfor
inreturn
byturns
16.belongto表示＂是……的财产，是……的组成部分，是……的成员＂不用于被动语态和进行时态，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式
belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面如inonunderwith等表示某人某物处在适当的位置，在这个地方正合适/有用
17.takeapart
tell/know……apart
standapart
apartfrom
18.thinkhighlyof
thinkhighly/well/muchof
thinkill/poorly/badly/littleof
thinknothingof
19.atwar
atpeace
atwork
atschool
attable
atplay
atsea
20.competein
competewith/againstsb.
competeforsth.
competetodo
21.admitn./doing/havingdone/that-clause
admitsb./sth.tobe/as..
admitthat...
Itisadmittedthat...
admitsb.to/into...
beadmittedto/into...
22.chargesb.forsth.
chargesb.withsth./doingsth.
inchargeof
inthechargeof
takechargeof
freeofcharge
23.bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.
makeabargain（withsb.）
agood/badbargain
Thatisabargain.
24.deserveconsideration/attention
deservetodo
deservedoing/tobedone
25.onaregularbasis
havenoregulareducation
aregularcustomer
keepregularhours
beregularlyinvitedtodosth.
26.replacesth.by/with...
replacesth.
replacesb.as...
taketheplaceof/takeone'splace
inplaceof
27.relate...to/with...
berelatedto
relateto
inrelationto
haverelationswithsb.
haverelationtosth.
28.promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.
promisetodosth.
promisesb.todosth.
promise+that-clause
29.表动作：
marry=getmarried
marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.
表状态:
bemarried
bemarriedtosb.
30.standfor
standsth./doingsth.
standby
standout
standonone'sownfeet
31.aswell
aswellas作连词
aswellas作well的同级比较结构
may/mightaswelldosth.
32.takepartin
takeanactivepartin
participatein
playapartin
辨析takepartin,join,joinin,joinsb.indoingsth.,attend
33.workout
workon
workoff
34.usedtodosth
be/getusedtodoing
use…todo…
35.everyfouryears
everytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherday
everyfewyears
everyfourmetres
36.onebyone
oneanother=eachother
oneaftertheother
37.signal（to）sbtodosth
signal（sb）that
givesingals/asignal（todo）
adanger/warning/trafficsignal
易混辨析
symbol
signal
sign
mark
38.arisefrom/outof
原形
词形变化
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
rise
raise
arouse
39.remind sb. of sb. / sth.
remind sb. todosth
40.thetotalpopulationof
atotalfailure
intotal
totally
41.incommon
commonsense
commoninterests
havenothingin common
havelittlein common
havesomethingin common
in common with
42.have the advantage of
have/gain/winanadvantage over
take advantage of
to one’s advantage= to theadvantageofsb
weighadvantages anddisadvantages
disadvantage
43.provide. sbwithsth
provide for thefuture
provided/providingthat
provide sth. for sb=provide sb.with sth
supply sb.with sth=supplysthtosb
offersbsth=offersthtosb
44.facereality
becomeareality
inreality=infact
comeintoreality
45.asaresult
asaresultof
resultfrom
resultin
46.inaway
bywayof
bytheway
inthisway
inthe/sbway
innoway
onone’swayto
alltheway
47.dealwith
It’sadeal
48.withthehelpof
helpsbout
can'thelptodosth
can'thelpbutdosth
beofhelp=behelpful
49.watchover
watchout
beontheWatchfor
keepWatch
keepawatchon
50.afterall
atall
notatall
inall
aboveall
allinall
firstofall
51.haveaneffecton/upon
affectionn.
52.appreciate+n./pron./v-ing
Iwouldappreciateitif/when…
appreciation
53.succeedin（doing）sth
succeedtosth
successful.adj
successfullyadv
besuccessfulin（doing）sth.
successn.
54.employsbtodosth
beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfin（doing）sth.
employmentn.
outofemployment
employern.
employeen.
55.inrelief
toone’srelief
relievevt.
56.containvt.
containern.
including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰名词之后。
57.showmercyto
havemercyonsb
atthemercyofsb
lt’smercythat…
withoutmercy
bemercifultotowardssb
58.reservesthforsb/sth
reserveone’sopinion
with/withoutreserve
inreserve
59.dosbharm
doharmtosth
domoreharmthangood
harmfuladj
harmlessadj.
60.applytosbforsth
apply…to…
applyforsth
applyoneselfto（doing）sth
=beappliedto（doing）sth
62.suggestdoingsth
lt’ssuggestedthatsb（should）dosth
suggestthatsb.（should）dosth
makeasuggestion
suggestion的同位语从句，和suggest（建议）引导的宾语从句￣样，要求谓语动词使用（should）do形式
名师点津:
suggestthat…中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气；表示”建议做某事“表示”暗示，表明…“，则不用虚拟语气。
63.inresponseto
makearesponseto
responseto
64.makealoss
sufferaloss
ataloss
makeuptheloss
loseface
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