英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析完整版第套.docx
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英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析完整版第套
Documentnumber【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析完整版第套
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
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PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.?
A）?
Annoyed.?
B）?
Scared.
C）?
Confused.
D）?
Offended.
2.?
A）?
It?
crawled?
over?
the?
woman's?
hands.?
B）?
It?
wound?
up?
on?
the?
steering?
wheel.?
C）?
It?
was?
killed?
by?
the?
police?
on?
the?
spot.
D）?
It?
was?
covered?
with?
large?
scales.
Questions?
3?
and?
4?
are?
based?
on?
the?
news?
report?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
3.?
A）?
A?
study?
of?
the?
fast-food?
service.?
B）?
Fast?
food?
customer?
satisfaction.
C）?
McDonald's?
new?
business?
strategies.
D）?
Competition?
in?
the?
fast-food?
industry.
4.?
A）?
Customers'?
higher?
demands.?
B）?
The?
inefficiency?
of?
employees.
C）?
Increased?
variety?
of?
products.
D）?
The?
rising?
number?
of?
customers.
Questions?
5?
to?
7?
are?
based?
on?
the?
news?
report?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
5.?
A）?
International?
treaties?
regarding?
space?
travel?
programs.
B）?
Legal?
issues?
involved?
in?
commercial?
space?
exploration.
C）?
.?
government's?
approval?
of?
private?
space?
missions.
D）?
Competition?
among?
public?
and?
private?
space?
companies.
6.?
A）?
Deliver?
scientific?
equipment?
to?
the?
moon.
B）?
Approve?
a?
new?
mission?
to?
travel?
into?
outer?
space.
C）?
Work?
with?
federal?
agencies?
on?
space?
programs.
D）?
Launch?
a?
manned?
spacecraft?
to?
Mars.
7.?
A）?
It?
is?
significant.?
B）?
It?
is?
promising.
C）?
It?
is?
unpredictable.
D）?
It?
is?
unprofitable.
Section?
B
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
will?
hear?
two?
long?
conversations.?
At?
the?
end?
of?
eachconversation,?
you?
will?
hear?
four?
questions.?
Both?
the?
conversation?
and?
the?
questions?
will?
bespoken?
only?
once.?
After?
you?
hear?
a?
question,?
you?
must?
choose?
the?
best?
answer?
from?
the?
fourchoices?
marked?
A）,?
B）,?
C）?
and?
D）.?
Then?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
1with?
a?
single?
line?
through?
the?
centre.
Questions?
8?
to?
11?
are?
based?
on?
the?
conversation?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
8.?
A）?
Visiting?
her?
family?
in?
Thailand.
B）?
Showing?
friends?
around?
Phuket.
C）?
Swimming?
around?
a?
Thai?
island.
D）?
Lying?
in?
the?
sun?
on?
a?
Thai?
beach.
9.?
A）?
She?
visited?
a?
Thai?
orphanage.
B）?
She?
met?
a?
Thai?
girl's?
parents.
C）?
She?
learned?
some?
Thai?
words.
D）?
She?
sunbathed?
on?
a?
Thai?
beach.
10.?
A）?
His?
class?
will?
start?
in?
a?
minute.
B）?
He?
has?
got?
an?
incoming?
phone?
call.
C）?
Someone?
is?
knocking?
at?
his?
door.
D）?
His?
phone?
is?
running?
out?
of?
power.
11.?
A）?
He?
is?
interested?
in?
Thai?
artworks.
B）?
He?
is?
going?
to?
open?
a?
souvenir?
shop.
C）?
He?
collects?
things?
from?
different?
countries.
D）?
He?
wants?
to?
know?
more?
about?
Thai?
culture.
Questions?
12?
to?
15?
are?
based?
on?
the?
conversation?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
12.?
A）?
Buying?
some?
fitness?
equipment?
for?
the?
new?
gym.
B）?
Opening?
a?
gym?
and?
becoming?
personal?
trainers.
C）?
Signing?
up?
for?
a?
weight-loss?
course.
D）?
Trying?
out?
a?
new?
gym?
in?
town.
13.?
A）?
Professional?
personal?
training.
B）?
Free?
exercise?
for?
the?
first?
week.
C）?
A?
discount?
for?
a?
half-year?
membership.
D）?
Additional?
benefits?
for?
young?
couples.
14.?
A）?
The?
safety?
of?
weight-lifting.
B）?
The?
high?
membership?
fee.
C）?
The?
renewal?
of?
his?
membership.
D）?
The?
operation?
of?
fitness?
equipment.
15.?
A）?
She?
wants?
her?
invitation?
renewed.
B）?
She?
used?
to?
do?
200?
sit-ups?
every?
day.
C）?
She?
knows?
the?
basics?
of?
weight-lifting.
D）?
She?
used?
to?
be?
the?
gym's?
personal?
trainer.
Section?
C
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
will?
hear?
three?
passages.?
At?
the?
end?
of?
each?
passage,?
you?
willhear?
three?
or?
four?
questions.?
Both?
the?
passage?
and?
the?
questions?
will?
be?
spoken?
only?
?
you?
hear?
a?
question,?
you?
must?
choose?
the?
best?
answer?
from?
the?
four?
choices?
marked?
A）,B）,?
C）?
and?
D）.?
Then?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
1?
with?
a?
single?
linethrough?
the?
centre.
Questions?
16?
to?
18?
are?
based?
on?
the?
passage?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
16.?
A）?
They?
tend?
to?
be?
nervous?
during?
interviews.
B）?
They?
often?
apply?
for?
a?
number?
of?
positions.
C）?
They?
worry?
about?
the?
results?
of?
their?
applications.
D）?
They?
search?
extensively?
for?
employers'?
information.
17.?
A）?
Get?
better?
organized.?
B）?
Edit?
their?
references.
C）?
Find?
better-paid?
jobs.
D）?
Analyze?
the?
searching?
process.
18.?
A）?
Provide?
their?
data?
in?
detail.?
B）?
Personalize?
each?
application.
C）?
Make?
use?
of?
better?
search?
engines.
D）?
Apply?
for?
more?
promising?
positions.
Questions?
19?
to?
21?
are?
based?
on?
the?
passage?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
19.?
A）?
If?
kids?
did?
not?
like?
school,?
real?
learning?
would?
not?
take?
place.
B）?
If?
not?
forced?
to?
go?
to?
school,?
kids?
would?
be?
out?
in?
the?
streets.
C）?
If?
schools?
stayed?
the?
way?
they?
are,?
parents?
were?
sure?
to?
protest.
D）?
If?
teaching?
failed?
to?
improve,?
kids?
would?
stay?
away?
from?
school.
20.?
A）?
Allow?
them?
to?
play?
interesting?
games?
in?
class.
B）?
Try?
to?
stir?
up?
their?
interest?
in?
lab?
experiments.
C）?
Let?
them?
stay?
home?
and?
learn?
from?
their?
parents.
D）?
Design?
activities?
they?
now?
enjoy?
doing?
on?
holidays.
21.?
A）?
Allow?
kids?
to?
learn?
at?
their?
own?
pace.
B）?
Encourage?
kids?
to?
learn?
from?
each?
other.
C）?
Organize?
kids?
into?
various?
interest?
groups.
D）?
Take?
kids?
out?
of?
school?
to?
learn?
at?
first?
hand.
Questions?
22?
to?
25?
are?
based?
on?
the?
passage?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
22.?
A）?
It?
is?
especially?
popular?
in?
Florida?
and?
Alaska.
B）?
It?
is?
a?
major?
social?
activity?
among?
the?
young.
C）?
It?
is?
seen?
almost?
anywhere?
and?
on?
any?
occasion.
D）?
It?
is?
even?
more?
expressive?
than?
the?
written?
word.
23.?
A）?
It?
is?
located?
in?
a?
big?
city?
in?
Iowa.
B）?
It?
is?
really?
marvelous?
to?
look?
at.
C）?
It?
offers?
free?
dance?
classes?
to?
seniors.
D）?
It?
offers?
people?
a?
chance?
to?
socialize.
24.?
A）?
Their?
state?
of?
mind?
improved.
B）?
They?
became?
better?
dancers.
C）?
They?
enjoyed?
better?
health.
D）?
Their?
relationship?
strengthened.
25.?
A）?
It?
is?
fun.
B）?
It?
is?
life.
C）?
It?
is?
exhausting.
D）?
It?
is?
rhythmical.
Part?
Ⅲ?
Reading?
Comprehension?
（40?
minutes）
Section?
A
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
there?
is?
a?
passage?
withten?
blanks.?
You?
are?
required?
to?
select?
one?
word?
foreach?
blank?
from?
a?
list?
of?
choices?
given?
in?
a?
word?
bank?
following?
the?
passage.?
Read?
thepassage?
through?
carefully?
before?
making?
your?
choices.?
Each?
choice?
in?
the?
bank?
is?
identifiedby?
a?
letter.?
Please?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
for?
each?
item?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
2?
with?
asingle?
line?
through?
the?
centre.?
You?
may?
not?
use?
any?
of?
the?
words?
in?
the?
bank?
more?
than?
once.
Since?
the?
1940s,?
southern?
California?
has?
had?
a?
reputation?
for?
smog.?
Things?
are?
not?
as?
bad?
asthey?
once?
were?
but,?
according?
to?
the?
American?
Lung?
Association,?
Los?
Angeles?
is?
still?
the?
worstcity?
in?
the?
United?
States?
for?
levels?
of?
26?
.?
Gazing?
down?
on?
the?
city?
from?
the?
Getty?
Center,?
anart?
museum?
in?
the?
Santa?
Monica?
Mountains,?
one?
would?
find?
the?
view?
of?
the?
Pacific?
Oceanblurred?
by?
the?
haze?
（霾）.?
Nor?
is?
the?
state's?
bad?
air?
27?
to?
its?
south.?
Fresno,?
in?
the?
centralvalley,?
comes?
top?
of?
the?
list?
in?
America?
for?
year-round?
pollution.?
Residents'?
hearts?
and?
lungsare?
affected?
as?
a?
28?
.?
All?
of?
which,?
combined?
with?
California's?
reputation?
as?
the?
home?
oftechnological?
29?
?
makes?
the?
place?
ideal?
for?
developing?
and?
testing?
systems?
designed?
tomonitor?
pollution?
in?
30?
.?
And?
that?
is?
just?
what?
Aclima,?
a?
new?
firm?
in?
San?
Francisco,?
has?
beendoing?
over?
the?
past?
few?
months.?
It?
has?
been?
trying?
out?
monitoring?
stations?
that?
are?
31?
toyield?
minute-to-minute?
maps?
of?
32?
air?
pollution.?
Such?
stations?
will?
also?
be?
able?
to?
keep?
aneye?
on?
what?
is?
happening?
inside?
buildings,?
including?
offices.
To?
this?
end,?
Aclima?
has?
been?
33?
with?
Google's?
Street?
View?
system.?
Davida?
Herzl,?
Aclima'sboss,?
says?
they?
have?
revealed?
pollution?
highs?
on?
days?
when?
San?
Francisco's?
transit?
workerswent?
on?
strike?
and?
the?
city's?
34?
were?
forced?
to?
use?
their?
cars.?
Conversely,"cycle?
to?
work"days?
have?
done?
their?
job?
by?
35?
pollution?
lows.
A）?
assisted?
B）?
collaborating?
C）?
consequence?
D）?
consumers?
E）?
creating?
F）?
detail?
G）domestic?
H）?
frequently?
I）?
inhabitants?
J）?
innovation?
K）?
intended?
L）?
outdoor?
M）?
pollutantsN）?
restricted?
O）?
sum
Section?
B
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
are?
going?
to?
read?
a?
passage?
with?
ten?
statements?
attached?
toit.?
Each?
statement?
contains?
information?
given?
in?
one?
of?
the?
paragraphs.?
Identify?
theparagraph?
from?
which?
the?
information?
is?
derived.?
You?
may?
choose?
a?
paragraph?
more?
thanonce.?
Each?
paragraph?
is?
marked?
with?
a?
letter.?
Answer?
the?
questions?
by?
marking?
thecorresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
2.
As?
Tourists?
Crowd?
Out?
Locals,?
Venice?
Faces?
'Endangered'?
List
A）?
On?
a?
recent?
fall?
morning,?
a?
large?
crowd?
blocked?
the?
steps?
at?
one?
of?
Venice's?
main?
touristsites,?
the?
Rialto?
Bridge.?
The?
Rialto?
Bridge?
is?
one?
of?
the?
four?
bridges?
spanning?
the?
Grand?
?
is?
the?
oldest?
bridge?
across?
the?
canal,?
and?
was?
the?
dividing?
line?
between?
the?
districts?
of?
SanMarco?
and?
San?
Polo.?
But?
on?
this?
day,?
there?
was?
a?
twist:
?
it?
was?
filled?
with?
Venetians,?
nottourists.
B）"People?
are?
cheering?
and?
holding?
their?
carts?
in?
the?
air,"?
says?
Giovanni?
Giorgio,?
who?
helpedorganize?
the?
march?
with?
a?
grass-roots?
organization?
called?
Generazione?
'90.?
The?
carts?
herefers?
to?
are?
small?
shopping?
carts—the?
symbol?
of?
a?
true?
Venetian."It?
started?
as?
a?
joke,"?
hesays?
with?
a?
laugh."The?
idea?
was?
to?
put?
blades?
on?
the?
wheels!
?
You?
know?
Like?
Ben?
?
like?
that,?
you?
just?
go?
around?
and?
run?
people?
down."
C）?
Venice?
is?
one?
of?
the?
hottest?
tourist?
destinations?
in?
the?
world.?
But?
that's?
a?
problem.?
Up?
to90,000?
tourists?
crowd?
its?
streets?
and?
canals?
every?
day—far?
outnumbering?
the?
55,000permanent?
residents.?
The?
tourist?
increase?
is?
one?
key?
reason?
the?
city's?
population?
is?
downfrom?
175,000?
in?
the?
1950s.?
The?
outnumbered?
Venetians?
have?
been?
steadily?
fleeing.?
And
升级会员 