天津市和平区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案.docx
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天津市和平区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?
-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.
A.IthinksoB.Ihopeso
C.I’mafraidsoD.Iagree
2、___________newsreportitis!
Icanhardlybelieveit.
A.WhatamazingB.HowamazingC.WhatanamazingD.Howanamazing
3、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.
—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.
A.methodB.levelC.pityD.goal
4、—WhereisMrs.Wu?
—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.
A.hasbeentoB.cametoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo
5、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.
A.treatB.aretreatedC.treatedD.weretreated
6、—Iwonder______.
—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.
A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmates
B.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmates
C.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates
7、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.
--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.
A.waswalkingB.haswalkedC.iswalking
8、--whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?
"
--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!
A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells
9、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?
I_________tostudyformytest.
A.amtryingB.tryC.triedD.havetried
10、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.
--_____.Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome
A.WhatapityB.Don'tworry.C.BestwishesD.Howcome?
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、Couldyouimaginealibrarywhereyouborrowtools,appliancesandsportsgear(用具)?
Asastudent,Sabrinacouldseethesimplesolutiontoaproblem—inordertoreducewasteandcreateagoodeffectonourenvironment,perhapsweshouldtrysharingthethingswehave.
WhenshearrivedinBrisbanefouryearsago,Sabrinahadnothingwithherbutasuitcasefullofclothesandalaptop.Tostartsettlingin,sheaskedfriendsifshecouldborrowthethingssheneeded.Overtime,asshestartedtohavethingsofherown,shewould1themtoherfriendsinreturn.
Shethencametotheconclusionthatwedon’tneedtoowneverysingletoolforeverysingle2,wejustneedtohavethem;weneedaplacewherewecanborrowwhatweneed—inotherwords,alibrary.SabrinadecidedtoputherideaintoactionandsotheBrisbaneToolLibrarywasborn.
Withintwoyearsthetoollibraryhasgrowntoover225membersandtodayisrunbyateamofvolunteers,mostlywomen,from13differentnationalities.Forasmallmembershipfee,thelibraryoffers3fromhandandpowertoolstosportingandcampinggear,andkitchenequipment.
Thelibrarynowhasover500itemsinitsstoreroomwithanother500waitingtocome.Theseareitemsthatwouldotherwisehavegoneintolandfillwhentheirownersare4themsittingontheshelf—mostarestillnew.“Itdoesn’tneedtobelikethis,”saysSabrina.“It’snotjustaboutreducingwastewhenthingsareatthe5oftheirlifecycle.Andrecyclingisnotenough.Weneedtorethinkpurchasingfromtheverybeginning.Weneedsomechange.”
It’sapartoftheriseoftheshareeconomy,wherephoneappsallow6tosharerarely-usedgoodswithpeoplewhoneedthem.Librarieshavebeenaroundforcenturiesofferingpublicuseofsharedresources.
1.A.lendB.reportC.readD.sell
2.A.excuseB.successC.purposeD.secret
3.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
4.A.fondofB.tiredofC.surprisedatD.afraidof
5.A.startB.topC.restD.end
6.A.learnersB.officersC.usersD.designer
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!
YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!
Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!
ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?
SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.
Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned(赦免)thebirdonThanksgivingeve.
ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(讲台).
ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress(议会)ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.
ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.
1.(小题1)ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.
A.GeorgeBushB.Congress
C.PresidentTrumanD.thepublic
2.(小题2)ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.
A.celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlers
B.celebratetheprogressofAmericans
C.encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlers
D.celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter
3.(小题3)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
A.PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis
B.theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgiving
C.thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeve
D.thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDay
B
14、HereisatimetableofscienceactivitiesatNanchongYouthActivityCenter.
Timetable
Monday
SpaceandMan19:
00—21:
30
Dr.LiBin(UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina)Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?
(1week)
Saturday
TechnicalEnglish14:
00—17:
00
Dr.RoseWhite
Doyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?
(16weeks)
TuesdayPhotography18:
30—20:
30
Mr.ChenYi,fromNanchongDailyShowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Pleasebringyourowncamera.(5weeks)
Thursday
ModernMedicine19:
00—21:
00
Dr.ZhuJiankang(NanchongCentralHospital)Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances(进步)?
(4weeks)
WednesdayComputerScience18:
30—21:
00
Prof.HanLinfromChinaWestNormalUniversityLearnhowtouseOffice2013.(3weeks)
Sunday
ExhibitionofPersonalInventions8:
30—11:
30Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents,youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(2weeks)
1.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutbird-flu(禽流感),youcangoandask________.
A.Mr.ChenYiB.Prof.HanLinC.Dr.RoseWhiteD.Dr.ZhuJiankang
2.Whichwilltakeyouthelongesttime?
A.ModernMedicine.B.TechnicalEnglish.C.Photography.D.ComputerScience
3.IfyougotoYouthActivityCenteronTuesday,you________.
A.willgetagoodpictureB.canreadNanchongDaily
C.shouldbringacameraD.willknowmedicaladvances
4.YoucanshowyourinventionatYouthActivityCenteron.
A.MondayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Tuesday
5.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutWindows8,acomputeroperatingsystem,whoselessonwillyoulistento?
A.Dr.RoseWhite’s.B.Prof.HanLin’s.C.Nobody’s.There’snosuchlessonD.Dr.LiBin’s
C
15、Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.
Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?
"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck1."Oh,dear!
"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!
”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopen