大学英语综合教程Book1 Unit2 Friendship教学课件.pptx

大学英语综合教程Book1 Unit2 Friendship教学课件.pptx

《大学英语综合教程Book1 Unit2 Friendship教学课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语综合教程Book1 Unit2 Friendship教学课件.pptx（44页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

,Unit2,Friendship,Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?

SomeProverbsconcerningfriendshipWhokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear.（海内存知己，天涯若比邻）Atruefriendisonewhooverlooksyourfailuresandtoleratesyoursuccesses.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.fair-weatherfriend不能共患难的朋友；酒肉朋友,Haveyoueverwrittenanyletterstoyourfriends?

Supposeyouaregoingtowritealettertooneofyourfriends,whomareyougoingtowritetoandwhatareyougoingtowriteabout?

Discussion:

Whatdoyouthinkarethequalitiesnecessaryinmaintaininganenduringfriendship,Qualitiesinmaintainingafriendship:

Respectandunderstandingbelievingthatourfriendshavetherighttotheirownopinions.Mutualassistancehelpingandsupportingourfriendsandhavingthemhelpus.Confidingsharingconfidentialmatterswithourfriends.Truth,Loyalty,Communication.,Listentoasong-AuldLangSyne,AlltheCabbieHadWasaLetterFosterFurcolo,Scanning,ScanTextAanddecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisthetheme.Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriends.Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforever.Lateisbetterthannever.Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.,PartDivisionoftheText,QuestionsandAnswers,WhatdidthedriverandEdusetodobeforetheygotmarried?

Theywenttoschoolandpassedtimetogether.Whatdidthenarratormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterremindedhimofhimself?

（p21）Heoftenpostponedwritingtohisfriends.,3.Whatdidthenarratordecidetodowhenhearrivedatthehotel?

Why?

Hedecidedtowritealetterandmailitimmediatelybecausehewouldntwaituntilitwastoolate.,belostin/loseoneselfin:

专心致志于.,beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedwithHewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.Ihadlostmyselfinthought.（陷入沉思）他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。

Hewaslosttotheworldinthistask.,available:

adj.,可用的，可得到的Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%.Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

Imsorry.Thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize.abletobevisitedorseen;nottoobusy有空的律师现在没空。

Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.,orsomething（/orsomethinglikethat）usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid诸如此类的事,Theairfarewasahundredandninety-ninepoundsorsomething.Heressomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.,estimate:

vt.formajudgmentabout（aquantityorvalue）估计Iestimatethatthetotalcostforthetreatmentofthediseasewillgofrom$5,000to$8,000.我估计她有35岁。

Iestimateherageat35.n.approximatecalculationorjudgmentmadeaboutaquantityorvalue估计Myestimateofhercharacterwaswrong.,might/may（just）aswell:

不妨.,Thepostofficeisreallybusy.Wellhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。

Imightaswellgivethesweetcourseamiss.,keepup:

保持continuewithoutstopping,Theyrisklosingtheirhomesbecausetheycannolongerkeepuptherepayments.,Collocation:

keeptokeepupwithkeeponkeepoutofkeepoff,坚持；信守跟上；赶上继续进行；反复地做躲开；（使）置身于之外避开；不让接近,Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Keepoftfhegrass!

Ifthisrainkeepsu,pthegardenwillberuined.Trytokeepouttorfouble.DontrunIcankteepupwithyou.Hejustkeptownriting,payingnoattentiontothecryofthebaby.Healwayskeepsthoispromises.,practically:

adv.几乎,almost,butnotcompletelyorexactly她几乎每天上班迟到。

Shespracticallyalwayslateforwork.Hedknowntheoldmanforpracticallytenyears.,kindof（美）/sortof（英）:

有几分，有点儿（用于动词前或系动词之后）,Theboysdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhatshappening.Shewasntbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.她有点希望能受到邀请。

Shekindofhopedtobeinvited.,losetouch（withsb.）:

失去联系,Ilosttouchwithmyformerclassmatesaftergraduation,（反）keepintouch（withsb.）:

与保持联系WhiledoingtheresearchworkintheAntarctic,theprofessorkeptintouchwithhisstudentsviaemail.,comeup:

happenoroccur,esp.unexpectedly（尤指意想不到地）发生，出现Sorry,Iamlatesomethingcameupathome.bementionedordiscussed被提及，被谈到Theissueofsafetycameuptwiceduringthemeeting.,urge:

vt.力劝，催促sb.todosth.;that（虚拟语气：

（should）+v.原形）Theyurgedthelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogram.SirFredurgedthatBritain（should）jointheEuropeanMonetarySystem.当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在忍不住了。

WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.,Whendoyoushruginawesternculture?

Ashrugisagesturethatisperformedbyliftingbothshouldersup,andisanindicationofanindividualeithernotknowingananswertoaquestion,ornotcaringaboutaresult.,Itcanalsobeusedwhensomeoneissimplyignoringthepersonsquestion.ItisverycommoninWesternculture,ratherthansayingIdontknow,theywouldsimplyperformashrug.IntheEnglish-speakingworlditmaybeaccompaniedbyathreesyllablegruntorhummedmumblemimickingtheintonationofIdunno.Thegesturemaybeaccompaniedbyraisedpalms.TheshrugisrelativelyabsentfromEasternculture.（FromWikipedia）,postpone:

vt.（+n/动名词）delay,Thecouplehadpostponedhavingchildrentoestablishtheircareers.我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。

WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.,reference:

n.,1.theactoftalkingaboutsb./sth.,ormentioningthem,（usu.followedbyto）提及，谈到（to）Itwasstrangethathemadenoreferencetoanyworkexperienceinhisresume.Hisrecentbookmakesreferencestothepoliticaleventsofthosedays.2.参考，查阅,Makeanoteofthereferencenumbershownontheform.,Collocation:

areferencebookareferencelibraryforreferencein/withreferenceto,参考书，工具书（不外借书的）参考书阅览室作参考关于,theHalloweenthatwetiedOldMr.Parkersgate,WhydidtheytieMr.Parkersgate?

Halloweeniscelebratedannually.Itisonthenightof31October,whenpeopleoncebelievedthatghostscouldbeseen.Now,inBritainandAmerica,itisatimewhenchildrenhaveparties,dressupaswitches,makelanternsoutofpumpkinsfromwhichtheinsidehasbeenremoved,andplay“trickortreat”.,Halloween,“Trickortreat”isatraditionalactivityatHalloween.Childrendressincostumesandvisithouses.Ateachhousetheysay“Trickortreat”.Thismeansthattheywillplaya“trick”,orjoke,onthepeopleinthehouseunlesstheyaregivena“treat”,e.g.sweetsormoney.Mostpeopleprefertogivetreatsratherthanhavingtricksplayedonthem.,Halloween,hangout:

闲荡，徘徊,IoftenhungoutincoffeebarswhileIwasunemployed.Wecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.Thatsthecornerwhereallthekidshangout.,Collocation:

hangabout/aroundhangon,hangover,hangup,（在）闲逛,（打电话时用语）不挂断；坚持下去挂在上；笼罩，威胁,挂断电话；搁置，拖延,Butwehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle.,不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。

awful:

adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的,Ihavegotanawfullotofworktodo.Icantbeartheawfulsmellofcigarettesmoke.,chokeup:

（因激动等）说不出话，堵塞becometooupsettospeak,Whenhelearnedthenewsofhisfriendssuddendeath,hewassochokedupthathecouldntsayathing.,skip:

vt.略过，跳过；跳跃,报纸读者可以选择自己感兴趣的新闻,略过自己认为是枯燥的或无关的消息。

Anewspaperreadercanselectwhatheisinterestedinandskipwhathethinksisboringorirrelevant.,rightaway:

立刻，立即,Tomhasgotahighfever;heshouldgoandseeadoctorrightaway.NB:

表示“立即、马上”的词和短语：

1.atonce,3.immediatlye,2.direclty4.instanlty6.rightaway,5.promplyt7.straightaway,UsefulExpressions,8.家书抵万金。

9.老是在外旅行,Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot.beontheroadsomuch,不大会保持通信往来,notmuchofahandatkeepupcorrespondence,12.从小学一直到高中,13.老街坊,allthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschoolanoldneighborhood,Homework,Writealettertooneofyourfriendsorrelatives.,