届人教版九年级英语下册Unit 13综合能力测试.docx

届人教版九年级英语下册Unit 13综合能力测试.docx

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届人教版九年级英语下册Unit13综合能力测试

Unit13　综合能力测试

大地二中张清泉

（满分100分，测试时间100分钟）

一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（B）1.Weshouldnot________treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.（易错题）

A．writedownB．cutdownC．turndown

（A）2.Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors________increasing.

A．are;isB．is;areC．are;are

（B）3.—Howisyoursecondhandcomputer?

—________，sogood.

A．AslongB．SofarC．Somuch

（A）4.Ithinkthiswatchhasthemost________.Iwilltakeit.

A．advantagesB．cultureC．experience

（C）5.Beforewe________rubbish,weusuallydivideitintodifferentgroups.

A．findoutB．handinC．throwaway

（B）6.—Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant________inchildren'seducation.

—Ithinkso.

A．senseB．partC．meaning

（B）7.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears'studyinChina,Maria?

—Iwastaught________knoledge________goodmanners.

A．either;orB．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor

（C）8.Drinkingalcohol（白酒）canbe________yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.

A．goodatB．goodwithC．harmflto

（C）9.（平定县2018届九年级月考）—Jack,couldyoutellme________fortravellingthissummer?

—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulsnowmountainsinLhasa.

A．whereyourfamilywillgo

B．whenwewillrlaxourselves

C．howyourfamilywillspendyourvacation

B）10.—Mike,whydon'tyouthrowthedirtyplasticbagaway?

—IthinkthatIcan________itafterwashingit.

A．rememberB．reccleC．proect

二、补全对话。

（每小题1分，共5分）（2018山西省名校联考初中毕业班综合检测）

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

A：

You'relatetoday.Ihavewaitedherefortwentyminutes.

B：

I'mreallysorry.11.__B__

AWhydidn'tyoudriveyourcar?

It'sfasterthantakingabus.

B：

12.__E__

A：

Really?

Butwhy?

B：

BecauseIthinkit'sourdutytocareforourenvironment.

A：

Youhavechangedalot.13.__A__

B：

Iwatchedashow.14.__F__Itistimetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,suchastakingshortshowers,recyclingbooksandpaper,turningoffthelightsbeforeleavingandsoon.

A：

Well,theyareeasyanduseful.Butit'snotconvenienttogotoworkwithoutdrivingacar.

B：

15.__D__

A：

Goodidea.You'relivingalowcarbonlifeandit'sagoodwaytoexercise.

A．Whatmadeyoudothat?

B．Ihadtowaitforabusforalongtime.

C．What'swrongwithyourcar?

D．Iamgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.

E．Iwon'tdriveunlessitisnecessary.

F．Theenvironmentalprobleminourcountryisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

G．Itwon'tlasttoolong.

三、完形填空。

（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneedtransportation.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow__16__mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso__17__.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Soinventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery__18__.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan__19__.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people__20__itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis__21__pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakesitagoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.__22__cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals（运河）.However,theycausepollution,__23__tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolarpowered（太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxicanrunforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）．

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal__24__.Someairplanecompanieshave__25__tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolarpoweredflight—1，541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

（C）16.A.howB．whyC．that

（A）17.A.noisyB．dirtyC．fast

（A）18.A.popularB．valuableC．dangerous

（C）19.A.bikesB．subwaysC．cars

（B）20.A.explainB．complainC．doubt

（C）21.A.muchB．someC．no

（A）22.A.InsteadofB．ThankstoC．Becauseof

（C）23.A.probablyB．onlyC．especially

（C）24.A.questionB．jobC．challenge

（C）25.A.disagreedB．refusedC．started

四、阅读理解。

（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）

A

阅读下列五个与环保相关的话题，将其与上面的图片相匹配。

其中有一项为多余选项。

A）　　　　

B）　　　　　

C）

D）　　　　

E）　　　　　

F）

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironment

26.Carsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithairpollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebuses.Ifyoudriveacar,keepitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.

27.Thebiggestuseofhomeenergyisheatingandcooling.Soturndowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Useenergysavinglights.Andremembertoturnlightsoff.

28.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

29.EachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:

DoIneedit?

Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain.

30.Showersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksinthreeyears!

Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.

26.__A__　27.__D__　28.__F__　29.__B__　30.__C__

B

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

There'ssomuchairpollutionthatithasbecomeaproblem.Whatcanwedotokeeptheairfrombeingpollutedanymore?

Teenagersindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinions.

　　IfyoulivedinTurkeyinJanuarythisyear,youhaveprobablynoticedthatthecoloroftheskyhasbeenchanging,andthenumberofhazy（雾霾的）dayshasincreased.Whenasandstormcomes,theskybecomesbrownandyoucan'tseefar.Afteranightofwind,youseecarscoveredwithsand.Themaincauseofsandstormsisthatpeoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees.Nowweareencouragedtoplantmoretrees.Asteenagers,wecanalsotellourparentstodrivelessoften.

—JohnSmith,15,Ankara,Turkey

　　Airpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsnowadays.Justtakemyexperienceasanexample:

There'safactorynearmyhome,whichproducesgas（气体）thatsmellsbadeveryday.Sometimesit'spoisonousandharmfultoourhealth.Thegasreallyinfluencedourlifebecausewecouldn'topenthewindowforalongtime.Theyalwaysthinkaboutmakingmoney,buthowmuchdotheythinkaboutthepollutionproblems?

IfIwerealeader,Iwouldmakestrictenvironmentallawsandmakesureeveryoneobeyedthem.Iwouldpunishthemseriouslyiftheybrokethelaws.

—WangYixiao,16,Shanxi,China

　　It'snotnicewhenthecloudsgetsodirtyandbrown.Theskyisfullofsmokefromcarsandbuses.Therubbishthatpeoplethrowonthegroundmakesthewholestreetsmellterrible.Thismakestheworldaroundusterrible.It'stimetotakeaction.Insteadofacar,whynotrideabike?

Insteadofadrive,whynotgohiking?

Andneverdroplitterontheground!

Don'tthrowwasteaway—recycleit!

—ArougeChaudhry,15,England,theUK

（A）31.In________，sandstormsmadetheskybecomebrowninJanuary.

A．TurkeyB．ChinaC．England

（B）32.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”probablymeans________inChinese.

A．易燃的B．有毒的C．稀有的

（C）33.InWangYixiao'shometown,peoplecouldn't________foralongtimebecauseoftheterriblesmell.

A．collecttherubbishB．rideabikeC．openthewindows

（A）34.ArougeChaudhryadvisespeopleto________．

A．reusetheoldthingsB．drivetofartherplacesC．cleanupthestreets

（C）35.Fromtheteenagers'descriptions,wecanlearnthat________．

A．goinghikingisapopularactivitynow

B．airpollutionismainlycausedbytraffic

C．somethingmustbedonetostopairpollution

C（2018·福建A卷中考改编）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.36.__A__Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.37.__E__What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.38.__C__

Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

39.__B__Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwearetakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.40.__D__Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A．However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B．Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C．Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D．Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E．Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

F．Wedon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.

D（2