普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语教师用卷
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
得分
一、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)
A
Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.
“Isitgood?
”Iaskedher.
“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.
“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?
Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay,…①散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise②,②稳重
I’llmissherharum﹣scarum③noise,③莽撞的
Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys.④徒劳地
AndI’llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.
“What’swrong?
”mymotherasked.
“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!
”
Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?
”
“Okay,”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.
1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D.Ithasameaningfultitle.
2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt__________atfirst.
A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused
3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause_______.
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto______.
A.discoverthepowerofpoetry
B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowup
D.experiencegreathomesickness
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】【小题1】本文是一篇记叙文.叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌“pattypoem”感受到了诗歌的美,从而爱上诗歌的故事.一天清晨,我走进起居室,发现妈妈在读一首诗,我的兴趣被激发起来了,主要是因为这本书封面上的字“Poems”是用很大的,艳丽的粉红色书写的.这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情.对我来说,因为我长大之后也要离开妈妈,这会让我的妈妈非常难受.因为这首诗歌,作者感受到了诗歌的美,让作者爱上了诗歌.
细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句话“Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.”可知:
我的兴趣被激发起来了,主要是因为这本书封面上的字“Poems”是用很大的,艳丽的粉红色书写的,故答案选B.
【小题2】细节理解题.根据文中的“Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.”可知:
当我读完这首诗的时候,我很难过.故答案选A.
【小题3】推理判断题.根据文中的“Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.”可知:
对妈妈来说,这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情.对我来说,诗歌中的那个“她”是可怕的,这会让我的妈妈非常难受.所以作者的母亲喜欢读这首“pattypoem”是因为这首诗歌让她和未来可能发生的事情联系起来了,故答案选D.
【小题4】推理判断题.根段据文章的最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.”可知:
这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美,让作者爱上了诗歌,不是因为这首诗提起了我的精神,而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗.因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现了诗歌的力量,故答案选A.
B
Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?
Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.
5.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that__________.
A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020
B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries
C.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol
D.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming
6.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?
A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.
B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.
C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.
D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.
7.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_________.
A.0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D.3.5℃
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【解析】【小题1】本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放,并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件.
推理判断题.根据文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyoto…stuckbynearly200countries;alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.”可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力減少温室气体的排故,希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势.故D项正确.
【小题2】推理判断题.根据文章第二段“Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialPanspromisestoreducecarbonemissions;”可知如果各国的气体排故能够符合巴黎协议的要求,到2100年气温会比现在高三度.而根据第三段“Tomeetthisminimumgoal”可知最小的目标是上升两度.也就是说即使各国的气体排砍能够符合巴黎协议的要求,也达不到最小的目标.故D正确.
【小题3】细节理解题.根据第四段“1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow﹣lyingislandnationslikeKiribati:
whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.”可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度,就可以避免他们被淹没.故B正确.
C
Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.
TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.
“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain﹣Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.
Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.
Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?
“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.
Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong﹣termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.
Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon’tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.
Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.
8.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?
A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.
B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.
C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.
D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.
9.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether______.
A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme
B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink
C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale
D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels
10.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_________.
A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold
B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand
C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture
D.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof
11.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.
A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites
B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark
C.takenofurtheractioni