八年级英语下基础知识.docx
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八年级英语下基础知识
一.单项选择.（15%）
一、单项选择（15分）
（一）据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
（每空1分，10分）
一、单项选择（25）
四、根据句意及首字母或词义补全单词（每小题1分，计5分）
五、
六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
（10分）
七、根据汉语完成句子。
（每空0.5分，共10分）
一.单项选择（20分）
A.根据汉语意思及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整.（10分）
B．用所给词的适当形式填空（10）
六．根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
（每空1分，共15分）
一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）：
五．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分）：
七．句型转换（每小题2分,共10分）：
I.单项填空。
（10分）
VI.句子改写。
（10分）
VII.完成句子。
（10分）
一．单项选择（25分）
四.用括号词的正确形式填空（10分）
五.单词拼写（10分）
六. 根据汉语意思，完成句子。
一空一词。
（20分）七.句型转换。
（10分）
1.TheywillhaveanEnglishexaminaweek.（就划线部分提问）
_________________theyhaveanEnglishexam?
2.IwashavinglunchwhentheUFOlanded.（变一般疑问句）
___________________lunchwhentheUFOlanded?
3.“IwillgotoShanghai.”Hesaidtome.（合并为一句）
Hetoldmethat__________gotoShanghai.
4.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.（同义句）
He_____________schooleveryday.
5.IttookTomanhourtowritetohisfriend.（同义句）
Tom______anhour______tohisfriend.
.单项选择。
（15分 30小题）
[]1.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudy_____home______computers.
A.in,inB.at,onC.at,byD.at;from
[]2.Peoplewilllive____________200yearsoldinthefuture.
A./B.beC.tobeD.in
[]3.--Willtherebefewertrees?
--_______________.
A.Yes,therewill.B.Yes,theywill.
C.No,therearen’t.D.No,theywon’t.
[]4.Theheadofthemoviecompaniespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactors____________.
A.totalkB.talkedC.talksD.talk
[]5.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbe____________mostpeople.
A.usedbyB.usedforC.usefulbyD.usingfor
[]6.YangLiweiisafamousChinese________________.
A.scientistB.computerprogrammerC.astronautD.engineer
[]7.Somescientiststhinkthatitmaytake____________yearstomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.
A.hundredsofB.twohundredsof
C.twohundredsD.twohundredof
[]8.He___________knowwhereherhouseis.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.mustbe
[]9.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,____________.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
[]10.Ithinkyoushould_______somemoney_______yourfriends.
A.borrow;forB.borrow;fromC.lend;fromD.borrow;to
[]11.Myfriendhasthesamehaircut__________Ido.
A.asB.likeC.seemD.lookslike
[]12.Don’trun________shout________theparty.
A.and;atB.or;inC.and;inD.or;at
[]13.Ifyoubringsnackstotheparty,theteacherswill___________.
A.takeitawayB.takethemawayC.takeawayitD.takeawaythem
[]14.I’mgoingto________timewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.
A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
[]15.Don’t__________otherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.laughatB.smileatC.laughtoD.smileto
[]16.Ifyouplaysports______aliving,yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous.
A.forB.atC.byD.of
[]17.Poorfamiliesdon’toftenhavemoney_________education.
A.atB.byC.ofD.for
[]18.Ithinkitwouldstarta_________habitifyoucopymyhomework.
A.goodB.badC.wellD.wonderful
[]19.Ifinishedmy__________examslastweek.
A.endofyearB.end-of-yearC.year-of-endD.year-end
[]20.Notalleventsinhistoryareas________asthis.
A.terriblerB.moreterribleC.themostterribleD.terrible
[]21．Hewillbeback________fewweeks.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
[]22．Itwasafterdarkwhenthetwochildrenwereboth________onthesafetycrossingbyalorry.
A.knockeddownB.knockedout C.runoutD.runacross
[]23．Lookatallthecorruptionthat’sgoingon.It’stimethecitywas________.
A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddown C.cleanedawayD.cleanedup
[]24．Howmuchdidyoupay________thatbike?
A.overB.offC.onD.for
[]25．Ifyoudon’tgo,Ishallnot________.
A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either
[]26．Youshould________thatbadhabit.
A.getoutofB.getdownupon C.getalongwithD.getawaywith
[]27．We________thestranger,wonderingwhohewas.
A.gazeroundB.gazeatC.gazedatD.gazeaway
[]28．TheyoungAmericanstoodquietly________Britishguardssearchedhisclothes.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.since
[]29．Readtheletterand________him.
A.passeditontoB.passonitto C.passitforD.passiton
[]30．“Whycan’tyouandBillgotothemoviestonight?
”“Weare________ahistorytesttomorrow.”
A.supposedtohavingB.supposedlytohave
C.supposedtohaveD.supposedlytohaving
.单项选择（20分）
（）1It________usnearlyawholedaytofinishthework.
AtookB.costC.usedD.spent
（）2.Thereis________waterinthejar,isthere?
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
（）3.Thisbasketis________thanthatone.Youcancarrythelightone.
A.moreheavierB.muchheavyC.muchheavierD.veryheavier
（）4.It’spolite________theold.Weshouldlearnfromyou.
A.foryouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyouhelpingD.ofyoutohelp
（）5.Therearethree________studentsintheirschool.
A.ThousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof
（）6.There________animportantmeetingthisafternoon.Allofyoushouldattendit.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.willholdD.has
（）7.—________willyoucomebackfromyourwork,Dad?
—Inabouthalfanhour,dear.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Whattime
（）8.Thebossmakestheworkers________longhourseveryday.
A.WorkingB.toworkC.worksD.work
（）9.Wehadfun________therobotsdomanydifferentkindsofthings.
A.watchingB.watchedC.towatchD.watches
（）10.—Willyouplease________dothat?
—OK,Iwon’t.
A.won’tB.notC.don’tD.can’t
（）11.Ihavegottwotickets_______theconcert.
A.onB.ofC.forD.about
（）12.Pleaseanswermyquestionina_______voice.
A.weakB.loudlyC.aloudD.loud
（）13.Thiskindofskirtlooks_______andsells_______.
A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice
（）14.Thisis_______book.It’sgoodforyou.
A.quietgoodB.quiteagoodC.agoodquietD.quietgooda
（）15.Theofficerorderedthesoldiers_______downquickly.
A.lyingB.liesC.tolieD.lay
（）16.Wereallydon’tknow_______.Couldyouhelpus?
A.howtodoB.todohowC.todowhatD.whattodo
（）17.Iwon’tleavehereuntilmymother_______back.
A.comesB.iscomingC.cameD.willcome
（）18.—_______?
—Mywatchdoesn’twork.
（第一页）
A.WhyareyouhereB.What’swrongC.HowdoyoudoD.What’sthis
（）19.Shetoldusthatshe_______herhandbagonthebus.
A.missedB.forgotC.leftD.failed
（）20.He_______eighthundredthousanddollarsforhisBenz（奔驰）car.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
41.WhileIwasreadingabook,he____________（come）home.
42.Ididn'tthinkErinsawme.Hewas___________（look）atnewphotoatthattime.
43.AUFO____________（land）ontheairportlastnight.
（第三页）
44.Jimwas___________（get）outoftheshowerwhenthetelephonerang.
45.WhileIwas_________（listen）tomusic,someoneknockedatthedoor.
46.TheboyweretherewhenI_____________（arrive）there.
47.WhenHelenarrivedatthestation,it_____________（rain）.
48.Whentheplanetookoff,I___________（do）myhomework.
49.What’sthe____________（mean）of“Idon’tknow”?
Whencanyouknowsomething?
50.—Mymother____________（buy）meacomputerlastweek.
—ThenwecanchatontheInternet.
II.根据要求完成句子（10分）
61.Ithinkyoushoulddoitbyyourself.（改为否定句）
I______________________you___________doitbyyourself.
62.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?
（改为同义句）
___________doyou___________ourcity?
63.Shehastotakeherdaughtertopianolessons.（改为一般疑问句）
___________she___________totakeherdaughtertopianolessons?
64.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirchildren’slife.（对画线部分提问）
___________areparentstrying______________________?
65.Ihavethiskindofbook.Johnsonhasthiskindofbook,too.（改为同义句）
Johnsonhas______________________kindofbook___________me.
III.同义句转换（10分）
66.Shestudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.
Shestudiedhard________________________shecouldpasstheexam.
67Theyaretootiredtowalkfarther.
Theyare____________tiredthatthey____________walkfarther.
68.AllthestudentspassedthemathexamexceptBill.
____________Bill____________themathexam.
69Itelephonedhimlastnight.
I____________him____________lastnight.
70.Iamsittinginfrontofher.
Sheissitting________________________.
根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空2.5%
61.Infiveyear,Sallywill_________adoctor.
62.--Youcouldwritehimaletter.
--Sorry,Idon’tlike___________letters.
63.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet______aUFOlandedonCenterStreet.
64.Thegirlsaidshewasn’tmad________meanymore.
65.--Whatwill_______iftheywatchavideoattheparty?
--Somestudentswillbebored.
B.用所给词的正确形式填空2.5%
66.Ithinktherewillbe___________（few）carsandmorebusesintenyears.
67.Theseclothesareverycheap.Theyare______________（expensive）.
68.Whilethealienwas___________（visit）themuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.
69.InEnglish,I’m_____________（good）atreadingthanlistening.
70.Formanyyoungpeople,becominga_____________（profession）athletemightseemlikeadreamjob.
.填空（5分，用正确形式填空）
71、Thereare_________（hundred）ofpeopleontheground.
72、____________（predict）thefuturecanbedifficult.
73、There_________（be）heavyrainthedayaftertomorrow.
74、Tomwas_______（clean）hisroomwhenhismothercamein.
75、Ihopeyouareingood__________ （health）.
76、Sheansweredme_______yesterday.（polite）
77、Several________（skate）ares
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