湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼1.docx

湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼1.docx

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湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼1

湖南省韶山市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼

（1）

书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是高中学生王敏，当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时，你决定给市长写一封信表达你的想法。

你的信必须满足以下要求：

1.简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点；

2.说明你的理由。

DearSir,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WangMing,

AstudentofxxxSchool

【参考范文】书面表达

Apossibleversion

DearSir,

Itissaidthatourlocalgovernmentisgoingtomoveourschooltothesuburb.Iamnowwritingtoexpressmyopinionthatitismoreadvisabletokeeptheschoolwhereitis.

Foronething,itismoreconvenientforbothstudentsandteacherstogettothepresentschoolwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Ifitismovedtothesuburb,itsurelywillbringstudents,especiallytheirparents,muchtrouble.

Foranother,asaschoolwithahistoryofonehundredyears,hervaluemainlyliesinthesignsleftbytime.Wecanputupnewbuildingsandplantnewtrees,butwecannotrebuildsuchremindersofmemory.

Therefore,Isuggesttheschoolnotbemoved.

WangMing,

AstudentofxxxSchool

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】书面表达（满分30分）

假如你是李华，请你根据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？

”为主题的班会调查结果及你自已的意见给《英语周报》写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：

注意：

1.总词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Willyouhelptheoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?

Arecentsurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthat______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

更好的驾驭。

同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides,further,lastbutnotleast等。

在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。

【亮点说明】本文的亮点在于连接词的使用，让整个文章成为了一个有机的整体。

如However、Whynot?

First、Second、Inmyopinion等等；同时句中还有一些高级的句式，如suchacaseoccurstousonedaywhenwe’reold中的定语从句whenwe’reold。

在以后的写作中一定要注意这些技巧的使用。

考点：

考察提纲短文

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】

书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓励人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感触。

请以"Waystoexpresslovetoparents"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿.

提示:

1.在父母生日时，当面向他们说“我爱你们”;

2.经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况;

3.……

注意:

1.总词数不少于100;

2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:

Waystoexpresslovetoparents

Mydearfellows,

TodayI’dliketotalkaboutwaystoexpresslovetoourparents.

Aseveryoneknows,recentlypeoplehavebeenencouragedbypublicserviceadvertisingonTVtogohometoseetheirparentsandexpresstheirlovetothem.Asamiddleschoolstudent,IfeelmovedeverytimeIseeit.

AsfarasIamconcerned,therearevariouswaystoexpresslovetoourparents.First,itisnecessarytoremembertheirbirthdays,andexpressingourwishestothemisagoodwaytoletthemknowhowwelovethem.Besides,wehavethedutytocarefortheconditionoftheirlifeandhealth.Mostimportantly,weshouldoftenhelpourparentsasmuchhouseworkaswecan,particularlywhentheyaretired.

Nomatterwhatwedo,remembershowingrespectforourparentsisoneoftheChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.

Thankyou!

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic（道德准则）andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.

1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?

A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.

B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.

C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.

2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?

A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination,theywillbesuccessful.

B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour,theywillgainsuccess.

C.Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude,theyarecertaintosucceed.

3.Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments,accordingtoStephenCovey?

A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.

B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.

C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.

D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.

4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”?

A.Brightfuture.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.Prettybackground.

5.Tobegoodleaders,whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?

A.Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.

B.Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvalues,abilitiesandstrengths.

C.Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.

D.Theymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatience.

【参考答案】1—5、ACDAB　　

阅读理解。

Goingonaroadtrip?

TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearegreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations（目的地）,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattr

actions.

World'sLargestBallofPaint

Alexandria,Ind.

In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,”whi

chisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.

TheMuseumofDirt

Boston,Mass.

ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled（贴有标签的）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesert

inSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:

It'sfree.

MountHorebMustardMuseum

MountHoreb,Wis.

It'sheavenforhotdoglovers!

Thismuseumclaimstohavetheworld'slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard（芥末）.Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicescomefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit'smadetohowit'sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum'screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream!

PaperHouse

Rockport,Mass.

Swedishimmigrant（移民）EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,people

didn'tgivemuch–ifany--thoughttorecyclingpaper.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layers（层）ofnewspaper.

64.Theunderlinedword“offbeat”inthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaning

as.

A.greatB.foreignC.unusualD.historical

65.Ifyouwanttoaddyour

ownwork

towhatyouvisit,youmaychoose.

A.World'sLargestBallofPaintB.TheMuseumofDirt

C.MountHorebMustardMuseumD.PaperHouse

66.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBarryLevensonaccordingtothetext?

A.Nospicesbutmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.

B.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.

C.Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.

D.Inaway,heshowsmuchpreferenceformustard.

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

ThePacificOceanisthelargestoftheworld’sfouroceans.ItsnamecomesfromtheLatinmeaning“peacefulsea”，andwasgivenbythePortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellan,whosevoyagewasplainthere.However,thePacificisnotalwayspeaceful.Itsislandsareoftenhitbytyphoons,andthecountriessurroundingithavemanyvolcanoesandareoftenhitbyearthquakes.Tsunamis（海啸）,causedbyunderwaterearthquakes,havedestroyedmanylow－lyingcoastaltowns.

TheOceancontainsabout46%ofEarth’ssurfacewater,andmakesupabout32%ofitstotalsurfacearea,morethanalloftheplanet’slandareas.Theequator（赤道）dividesitintotheNorthPacificandtheSouthPacificOceans,thelatterofwhichcontainsmostofitslargest25,000islands.ThelargestlandmassentirelywithinthePacificOceanistheislandofNewGuinea,withAustraliatoitssouth；ithasbeentheworld’ssecond－largestislandsinceseparatingfromtheAustralianmainland.ThelowestpointonEarth,theMarianaTrench（海沟）,lies10,911metersbelowthes