新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷三详解版.docx

新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷三详解版.docx

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新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷三详解版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷3）

英语

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsforalltravelerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,inwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.

What'sspecial?

TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overathousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay（泥土）.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.

Thebesttimetovisit

TheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.

AstheTerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemustvisitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded：

NationalDayholiday（October1－7）,whenitisfullypacked.

LaborDayholiday（May1－3）

Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.

Travelstyle:

private,grouporindependent?

Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpourcustomerstoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.

Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.

Travellingonyourownyoumaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.

21．TheTerracottaArmy________.

A．wasdiscoveredbyfarmerswhendoingfarmwork

B．isagreatundergroundarmyburied1,000yearsago

C．wasmadeofclaywithclearlyrecognizedcharacteristics

D．hasallbeenunearthedsinceitsdiscoveryin1974

22．WhichistheleastcrowdedseasontovisittheTerracottaArmy?

A．Alltheyearround.B．Clearwinterdays.

C．LabourDayholiday.D．NationalDayholiday.

23．Ifyouwanttotravelfreelywithleasttrouble,youshouldchoose________.

A．afamilytourB．atouristgroup

C．travelonyourownD．aprivatetour

篇章导读：

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处、参观时间和旅行方式。

21.答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据What'sspecial？

部分中的“Eachwarriorismadeofclay（泥土）.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.”可知兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。

这些雕塑非常逼真，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性。

故选C。

22.答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据Thebesttimetovisit部分中的“Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.”可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤。

故选B。

23.答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据Travelstyle:

private,grouporindependent？

部分中的“Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.”可知个人旅行比较自由，麻烦少。

故选D。

B

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?

Noneofyourbusiness!

LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？

”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.

25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

36.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

一份新的调查发现，越来越多的人选择独自一个人吃饭。

本文分析了这种现象背后的深层次原因。

24.B推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。

25.C细节理解题。

根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。

26.D推理判断题。

根据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里，查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。

27.A主旨大意题。

本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势，故选A。

C

Yourcolleague’ssharpcommentkeepsreplayinginyourmind.Twoofyourstudentsaretrappedina“hesaid/shesaid”battle.Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled“self-distancing”,theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.Accordingtoaresearch,whenpeopleadoptself-distancingwhilediscussingadifficultevent,theymakebettersenseoftheirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersignsofstress.

Butwhatmightself-distancinglooklikeinaction?

Consideratypical“hesaid/shesaid”studentconflictwheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.Oneisthinking,“Ican’tbelievehedidthattome.”Andanotherinsists,“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings.”However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions:

“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?

”or“Howdidherangeraffecthim?

”

Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,studiesindicatethatachangeinpointofviewcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthewaypeoplethink,feel,andbehave.Hereareseveraldifferenttechniquesyoucantry.

First,considerhowathoughtfulfriendmightrespondafterquietlyobservingtheirsituation.Besides,avoidusingthepronoun“I”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethestressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.Finally,askyourself,“HowwouldIfeelaboutthisoneweekfromnowortenyearsfromnow?

”Thisformofmentaltimetravelmaybeeffectivebecauseourattentionisdirectedawayfromourimmediate,concretecircumstances.

28.Whatisself-distancing?

A.Gettingstuckinnegativeemotions.B.Astressfulsituation.

C.Astudyonrelievingemotionalstress.D.Reflectingonyourselfobjectively.

29.Paragraph2isdevelopedby____.

A.exampleB.definitionC.classificationD.process

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementusesthetechniquesofself-distancing?

A.I’mangrywithhim.

B.HowIwishIcouldgobacktothepast!

C.Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?

D.Hegrabbedmynotes,andthen,andthen

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhySelf-distancingMattersB.TheApplicationofSelf-distancing

C.BreakingtheCycleofNegativeReflectionD.WaystoReflectonEmotionalReactions

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种有助于打破消极循环的技巧——自我疏远。

【28题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively”可知，自我疏远指的是客观地反思自己，故D项正确。

【29题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Consideratypical“hesaid/shesaid”studentconflictwheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.”及“However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions:

“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?

”or“Howdidherangeraffecthim?

””可知，本段以学生冲突为例说明了自我疏远在实际行动中的应用，因此本段是通过举例的手法展开的，故A项正确。

【30题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Besides,avoidusingthepronoun“I”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,”可知，避免使用代词“我”，专注于使用第三人称代词他、她或他们，故C项（这两个人是怎么走到这一步的？

）正确。

【31题详解】主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled“self-distancing””可知，当你反思自己的情绪反应时，你有时会