人教版九年级英语全册教师用书Unit 6文档格式.docx
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①ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
②Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.
1876年电话被发明了。
2.They'
reusedforseeinginthedark.
它们被用于在黑夜里观看。
(1)beusedfor意为“被用来做……”,介词for表示目的和用途,后面接名词或动词ing。
①Sweatersareusedforkeepingwarm.
毛衣是用来保暖的。
②Woodcanbeusedformakingpaper.
木材可以被用来造纸。
(2)含有beused的其他常用短语:
1)beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做……”。
Thismachineisusedtocleanthewall.
这台机器是用来清洁墙面的。
2)beusedas意为“被用作……”,介词as意思是“作为”,其后一般接名词,强调使用的工具或手段。
Thisbookcanbeusedasatextbook.
这本书可以当作教科书来用。
3)beusedby意为“被……使用”,by后接动作的执行者。
Thiskindofmachineisusedbyfarmersforgettingincrops.
农民们用这种机器来收割庄稼。
3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
一棵茶树上的一些树叶掉进了水里,并留在那里一段时间。
(1)fallinto意为“落入;
陷入”。
Hefellintotheriverwhenhewascrossingthebridge.
他过桥时掉到了河里。
fall的其他搭配:
falldownfrom=falloff,意为“从……掉下来”。
Hefelldownfromhisbikeonhiswayhome.
他在回家的路上从自行车上掉了下来。
(2)remain作不及物动词,意为“剩余;
剩下;
停留;
逗留”。
①Afewpearsremainonthetree.
树上还留有一些梨。
②Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.
她整个下午都待在办公室里。
remain用作连系动词时,意为“保持;
仍是”,后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。
①Theroomremainscoolallsummer.
这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。
②Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.
他们进来时,她仍然坐着。
1.IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.
我认为电视机是在小汽车之后被发明的。
(1)本句是复合句。
theTV...car是省略了that的宾语从句。
在此宾语从句中又包含了一个时间状语从句afterthecar(wasinvented),其中wasinvented被省略了。
(2)after作为连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示主句在从句动作之后发生,从句往往不用过去完成时,而用一般过去时。
Afterhefinishedallhishomework,hewenttobed.
完成所有作业之后,他就上床睡觉了。
(3)after还可以作介词,意为“在……之后”,既可以用于过去时,也可以用于将来时。
①IwillgoabroadafternextSunday.
我将在下周日之后出国。
②Aftersix,itbegantorain.
六点后,天就开始下雨了。
after作介词,其后还可直接加动词ing。
Afterfinishingthework,hewenttobed.
完成这项工作后,他就上床睡觉了。
2.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?
你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮品——茶,是无意中发明出来的吗?
themostpopulardrinkintheworld是tea的同位语,一个名词或其他形式,跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定,这个名词或其他形式就是同位语。
Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很和善。
3.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.
人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到朝鲜和日本的。
Itisbelievedthat...相当于Peoplebelieve...,后面跟that引导的主语从句。
Itisbelievedthatbytheyear2020,thepopulationoftheworldwillbesevenbillion.=Peoplebelievethatbytheyear2020,thepopulationoftheworldwillbesevenbillion.
人们都认为到2020年,世界人口将达到七十亿。
4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.
篮球不仅成了一种受欢迎的体育运动,同时也成了受欢迎的体育节目。
(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,其中also可以省略。
ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.
她不仅在课堂上而且在家里都讲俄语。
(2)notonly...but(also)...用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数保持一致。
①NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.
不仅是周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
②Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
不仅是你而且他也厌倦一次接一次的考试。
被动语态
(二)
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态是由“was/were+动词的过去分词”构成。
①Heinventedthetelephonein1876.
→Thetelephonewasinvented(byhim)in1876.
②Samdidn'
tfindthebookwhenhecameintotheroom.
→Thebookwasn'
tfoundbySamwhenhecameintotheroom.
③Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.
→Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedbythemlastmonth.
④Thestudentsdidn'
tforgethislessonseasily.
→Hislessonswerenotforgottenbythestudentseasily.
【注意】
(1)用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。
①Hesentmeaphotoyesterday.
→Aphotowassenttome(byhim)yesterday.
②Herfatherboughtheranicehat.
→Anicehatwasboughtforher(byherfather).
(2)某些动词,如:
let,see,make,hear,watch,notice等在主动结构中作谓语,后可接不带to的动词不定式作为宾语补足语。
但在变为被动语态时,省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。
①Isawhimrunoutoftheclassroom.
→Hewasseentorunoutoftheclassroom(byme).
②Themanoftenmakeshissondoexercise.
→Hissonisoftenmadetodoexercise(bytheman).
(3)某些不及物动词与介词或副词搭配构成动词短语,如:
lookafter,takecareof,cutdown,laughat,talkabout,turnon,listento,putoff等后可接宾语,但变被动语态时应把动词短语看作一个整体,短语中的介词或副词不可省略。
①Shealwayslooksafterthelittlegirl.
→Thelittlegirlisalwayslookedafter(byher).
②Allthestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.
→Theteacherislistenedtocarefullyinclass(byallthestudents).
一、完形填空
WhenLucafirstheardoftheClubofInventions,hewasveryyoung.Hewasinterestedinitandtriedhardtofindit.He__1__lotsofbooksaboutscience.He__2__stoppedtryingtofindthisinterestingclub.
__3__hisopinion,thisclubwasasecretplace.Alltheworld'
sgreat,__4__menwouldmeetheretolearnandinventthingstogether.Tobeableto__5__thatclub,apersonhadtocreatesomegreatinventions.Thenhecouldgetan__6__totheclub.
Lucaspentmanyyearsstudyingandinventingthings.__7__hegotanewidea,hemadeitintoaninvention.Ifhehadsomeproblems,hewouldfindoneto__8__him.Laterhemetsomeyounginventors,too.HetoldthemtheClubofInventions.Theyall__9__gettinganinvitationtotheclub.
Astimepassed,theseyoungpeoplemadelotsofinteresting__10__.TheymetinLuca'
shouseandputtheseinventionstogether.Theirinventionsbecame__11__aroundtheworldandimprovedpeople'
slife.__12__,noinvitationscame.
Theydidn'
tlose__13__.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingthings,tryingto__14__betterideas.
Alongtimelater,Lucawasalreadyveryold.Oneday,hetalkedwithhisson.
“IknowtheClubofInventionsisn'
ttrue.__15__ownhouseisjustaclubofinventions.Mostimportantly,mylifeofinventionshasbeenatrulyhappyone.”
( )1.A.looked B.readC.polluted D.invented
( )2.A.usually B.alwaysC.never D.sometimes
( )3.A.In B.On C.About D.With
( )4.A.lazy B.cleverC.stupid D.strange
( )5.A.build B.remainC.mention D.join
( )6.A.introduction B.interviewC.invitation D.address
( )7.A.Though B.WhenC.Until D.Unless
( )8.A.doubt B.admire C.guard D.help
( )9.A.gaveup B.dealtwithC.dreamedof D.endedup
( )10.A.inventions B.websitesC.projects D.styles
( )11.A.sudden B.livelyC.silent D.famous
( )12.A.Instead B.AlsoC.However D.Anyway
( )13.A.heart B.money C.style D.list
( )14.A.getoutof B.comeupwithC.takecareof D.getonwith
( )15.A.My B.His C.Your D.Their
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itis________thatthereareonlyeightplanetsnow.
2.October1sthasbecomeadayfor________celebrationsince1949.
3.TheBrothersGrimmareregardedaslocal________inGermany.
4.Mysisterwantedtobea________singer.
5.You'
dbetternotreadapassageby________everywordintoChinese.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.________(electric)isoneofthethingsthatwewastemost.
2.Newwordsare________(create),andsomeoldwordshavenewmeanings.
3.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishman________(call)PhileasFogg.
4.Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspelling________(mistake).
5.Thishelpstospreadthe________(popular)becauseitshowsthespiritofthebrand.
6.Allthe________(customer)saidthepotatochipstasteddelicious.
7.Whichofthesepersonsisn'
t________(mention)inthepassage?
8.Ayearis________(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.
9.LuXunwasoneofthegreatestwritersinthe________(twenty)centuryofChina.
10.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeing________(boil)inthewater.
11.Somefoodanddrinkswerenoteatenor________(drink)upandwasted.
12.Theythinkthatthe________(invent)usedsomeoneelse'
sideatocreatehisinvention.
13.It'
snoteasyforchildrenwithproblems________(achieve)theirdreams.
14.Ialsowantedtohavethehappyschoolexperiences________(include)goingtodance,justlikeoutgoinggirls.
15.Childrenwhovisit________(website)withouttheirparents'
permissionsometimesputthemselvesingreatdanger.
四、根据中文提示完成短文
Doyouknowhowchocolateis1________(生产)andwhatitismadeof?
Whenyouwalkintothemuseum,alotoftreesgreetyoureyes.Butyou'
ll2________(注意到)whytherearesomanytrees,butnochocolate.Becausetheyare3________(取名)cocoatrees,andtheycanproducecocoabeans.Chocolateismadefromcocoabeans,andcocoabeanshavea4________(世纪)history.Andwhatismoreinteresting,manypeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavechocolateceremonies!
Attheceremonies,peopleoftenmakeaveryhugepieceofchocolate.Everyonecaneatasmuchashewants!
Inthisway,it5________(保持不变)itsowntaste.Doyouwantto6________(加入)them?
It'
ssopleasantand7________(有创造性的).
AndIexpectitwillbebetterandbetter.Thenumberofthepeoplewholikeit8________(上升)everyyear.Sometimesin9________(古代的)times,peopleinventedsomethingby10________(错误).
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Leisure(休闲)activitiesareveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy1________(they)whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay2________importantpartinpeople'
slives.
Inthepast,there3________(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhideandseek.Peopleusuallyplayedcardsorchessonthestr